[U-Boot] [PATCH RFC 2/2] arm cp15: setup mmu and enable dcache
Alessandro Rubini
rubini-list at gnudd.com
Tue Jan 26 17:16:29 CET 2010
This has been tested on at91sam9263 and STN8815.
Again, I didn't check if it has bad effects
on non-arm926 cores.
Initially I had a "done" bit to only set up page tables
at the beginning. However, since the aligmnent requirement
was for the whole object file, this extra integer tool 16kB
in BSS, so I chose to remove it.
Also, note not all boards use PHYS_SDRAM, but it looks like
it's the most used name (more than CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_BASE for
example).
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini at gnudd.com>
---
lib_arm/cache-cp15.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/lib_arm/cache-cp15.c b/lib_arm/cache-cp15.c
index 62ed54f..257aea1 100644
--- a/lib_arm/cache-cp15.c
+++ b/lib_arm/cache-cp15.c
@@ -32,6 +32,35 @@ static void cp_delay (void)
/* copro seems to need some delay between reading and writing */
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
nop();
+ asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+/* to activate the MMU we need to set up virtual memory: use 1M areas in bss */
+static inline void mmu_setup(void)
+{
+ static u32 __attribute__((aligned(16384))) page_table[4096];
+ int i;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ /* Set up an identity-mapping for all 4GB, rw for everyone */
+ for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++)
+ page_table[i] = i << 20 | (3 << 10) | 0x12;
+ /* Then, enable cacheable and bufferable for RAM only */
+ for (i = PHYS_SDRAM >> 20;
+ i < ( PHYS_SDRAM + PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE) >> 20;
+ i++) {
+ page_table[i] = i << 20 | (3 << 10) | 0x1e;
+ }
+ /* Copy the page table address to cp15 */
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c2, c0, 0"
+ : : "r" (page_table) : "memory");
+ /* Set the access control to all-supervisor */
+ asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c3, c0, 0"
+ : : "r" (~0));
+ /* and enable the mmu */
+ reg = get_cr(); /* get control reg. */
+ cp_delay();
+ set_cr(reg | CR_M);
}
/* cache_bit must be either CR_I or CR_C */
@@ -39,6 +68,9 @@ static void cache_enable(uint32_t cache_bit)
{
uint32_t reg;
+ /* The data cache is not active unless the mmu is enabled too */
+ if (cache_bit == CR_C)
+ mmu_setup();
reg = get_cr(); /* get control reg. */
cp_delay();
set_cr(reg | cache_bit);
@@ -49,6 +81,11 @@ static void cache_disable(uint32_t cache_bit)
{
uint32_t reg;
+ if (cache_bit == CR_C) {
+ /* if disabling data cache, disable mmu too */
+ cache_bit |= CR_M;
+ flush_cache(0, ~0);
+ }
reg = get_cr();
cp_delay();
set_cr(reg & ~cache_bit);
--
1.6.0.2
More information about the U-Boot
mailing list