[U-Boot] [PATCH v5 5/7] gpt: Support for GPT (GUID Partition Table) restoration
Piotr Wilczek
p.wilczek at samsung.com
Tue Dec 11 11:09:46 CET 2012
From: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski at samsung.com>
The restoration of GPT table (both primary and secondary) is now possible.
Function 'gpt_restore' presents example of partition restoration process.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski at samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Wilczek <p.wilczek at samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park at samsung.com>
---
Changes in v5:
- changed function name 'set_gpt_table' to 'write_gpt_table'
- changed function name 'gpt_fill' to 'gpt_restore'
- moved function documentation to header file
- removed guid generation
- fixed partition layout check
Changes in v4:
- Add public functions for fill gpt header and entries
- Add public function for fill and save gpt tables on the basis of
simple partions list information
Changes in v3:
- Replace printf with puts
Changes in v2:
- Move GPT Header and Page Table Entries generation code to cmd_gpt.c
- Provide clean API to use set_gpt_table function for GPT restoration on
a block device
disk/part_efi.c | 281 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
include/part.h | 52 ++++++++++
2 files changed, 330 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/disk/part_efi.c b/disk/part_efi.c
index 4aa3647..7665017 100644
--- a/disk/part_efi.c
+++ b/disk/part_efi.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
#include <part_efi.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE) || \
defined(CONFIG_CMD_SATA) || \
defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) || \
@@ -62,13 +64,10 @@ static inline u32 efi_crc32(const void *buf, u32 len)
static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part);
static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr);
-
static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, unsigned long long lba,
gpt_header * pgpt_head, gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte);
-
static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
gpt_header * pgpt_head);
-
static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte);
static char *print_efiname(gpt_entry *pte)
@@ -114,6 +113,7 @@ static inline int is_bootable(gpt_entry *p)
sizeof(efi_guid_t));
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
/*
* Public Functions (include/part.h)
*/
@@ -225,6 +225,281 @@ int test_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
return 0;
}
+/**
+ * set_protective_mbr(): Set the EFI protective MBR
+ * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
+ *
+ * @return - zero on success, otherwise error
+ */
+static int set_protective_mbr(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
+{
+ legacy_mbr *p_mbr;
+
+ /* Setup the Protective MBR */
+ p_mbr = calloc(1, sizeof(p_mbr));
+ if (p_mbr == NULL) {
+ printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* Append signature */
+ p_mbr->signature = MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE;
+ p_mbr->partition_record[0].sys_ind = EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT;
+ p_mbr->partition_record[0].start_sect = 1;
+ p_mbr->partition_record[0].nr_sects = (u32) dev_desc->lba;
+
+ /* Write MBR sector to the MMC device */
+ if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, p_mbr) != 1) {
+ printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n",
+ dev_desc->dev);
+ free(p_mbr);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ free(p_mbr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * string_uuid(); Convert UUID stored as string to bytes
+ *
+ * @param uuid - UUID represented as string
+ * @param dst - GUID buffer
+ *
+ * @return return 0 on successful conversion
+ */
+static int string_uuid(char *uuid, u8 *dst)
+{
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ u16 b, c, d;
+ u64 e;
+ u32 a;
+ u8 *p;
+ u8 i;
+
+ const u8 uuid_str_len = 36;
+
+ /* The UUID is written in text: */
+ /* 1 9 14 19 24 */
+ /* xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx */
+
+ debug("%s: uuid: %s\n", __func__, uuid);
+
+ if (strlen(uuid) != uuid_str_len)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < uuid_str_len; i++) {
+ if ((i == 8) || (i == 13) || (i == 18) || (i == 23)) {
+ if (uuid[i] != '-')
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ if (!isxdigit(uuid[i]))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ a = (u32)simple_strtoul(uuid, NULL, 16);
+ b = (u16)simple_strtoul(uuid + 9, NULL, 16);
+ c = (u16)simple_strtoul(uuid + 14, NULL, 16);
+ d = (u16)simple_strtoul(uuid + 19, NULL, 16);
+ e = (u64)simple_strtoull(uuid + 24, NULL, 16);
+
+ p = (u8 *) &e;
+ guid = EFI_GUID(a, b, c, d >> 8, d & 0xFF,
+ *(p + 5), *(p + 4), *(p + 3),
+ *(p + 2), *(p + 1) , *p);
+
+ memcpy(dst, guid.b, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int write_gpt_table(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc,
+ gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
+{
+ const int pte_blk_num = (gpt_h->num_partition_entries
+ * sizeof(gpt_entry)) / dev_desc->blksz;
+
+ u32 calc_crc32;
+ u64 val;
+
+ debug("max lba: %x\n", (u32) dev_desc->lba);
+ /* Setup the Protective MBR */
+ if (set_protective_mbr(dev_desc) < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Generate CRC for the Primary GPT Header */
+ calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
+ le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
+ le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));
+ gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
+
+ calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
+ le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
+ gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
+
+ /* Write the First GPT to the block right after the Legacy MBR */
+ if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 1, 1, gpt_h) != 1)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 2, pte_blk_num, gpt_e)
+ != pte_blk_num)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* recalculate the values for the Second GPT Header */
+ val = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
+ gpt_h->my_lba = gpt_h->alternate_lba;
+ gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(val);
+ gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
+
+ calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
+ le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
+ gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
+
+ if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev,
+ le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba + 1),
+ pte_blk_num, gpt_e) != pte_blk_num)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev,
+ le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba), 1, gpt_h) != 1)
+ goto err;
+
+ debug("GPT successfully written to block device!\n");
+ return 0;
+
+ err:
+ printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n", dev_desc->dev);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int gpt_fill_pte(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e,
+ disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts)
+{
+ u32 offset = (u32)le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba);
+ ulong start;
+ int i, k;
+ size_t name_len;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
+ char *str_uuid;
+#endif
+
+ for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
+ /* partition starting lba */
+ start = partitions[i].start;
+ if (start && (start < offset)) {
+ printf("Partition overlap\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (start) {
+ gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(start);
+ offset = start + partitions[i].size;
+ } else {
+ gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset);
+ offset += partitions[i].size;
+ }
+ if (offset >= gpt_h->last_usable_lba) {
+ printf("Partitions layout exceds disk size\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* partition ending lba */
+ if ((i == parts - 1) && (partitions[i].size == 0))
+ /* extend the last partition to maximuim */
+ gpt_e[i].ending_lba = gpt_h->last_usable_lba;
+ else
+ gpt_e[i].ending_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset - 1);
+
+ /* partition type GUID */
+ memcpy(gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b,
+ &PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, 16);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
+ str_uuid = partitions[i].uuid;
+ if (string_uuid(str_uuid, gpt_e[i].unique_partition_guid.b)) {
+ printf("Partition no. %d: invalid guid: %s\n",
+ i, str_uuid);
+ return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* partition attributes */
+ memset(&gpt_e[i].attributes, 0,
+ sizeof(gpt_entry_attributes));
+
+ /* partition name */
+ name_len = sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name)
+ / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
+ for (k = 0; k < name_len; k++)
+ gpt_e[i].partition_name[k] =
+ (efi_char16_t)(partitions[i].name[k]);
+
+ debug("%s: name: %s offset[%d]: 0x%x size[%d]: 0x%lx\n",
+ __func__, partitions[i].name, i,
+ offset, i, partitions[i].size);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int gpt_fill_header(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_h,
+ char *str_guid, int parts_count)
+{
+ gpt_h->signature = cpu_to_le64(GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
+ gpt_h->revision = cpu_to_le32(GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1);
+ gpt_h->header_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_header));
+ gpt_h->my_lba = cpu_to_le64(1);
+ gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 1);
+ gpt_h->first_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(34);
+ gpt_h->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 34);
+ gpt_h->partition_entry_lba = cpu_to_le64(2);
+ gpt_h->num_partition_entries = cpu_to_le32(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS);
+ gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_entry));
+ gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
+ gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = 0;
+
+ if (string_uuid(str_guid, gpt_h->disk_guid.b))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int gpt_restore(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, char *str_disk_guid,
+ disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts_count)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ gpt_header *gpt_h = calloc(1, sizeof(gpt_header));
+ if (gpt_h == NULL) {
+ printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ gpt_entry *gpt_e = calloc(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS, sizeof(gpt_entry));
+ if (gpt_e == NULL) {
+ printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
+ free(gpt_h);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Generate Primary GPT header (LBA1) */
+ ret = gpt_fill_header(dev_desc, gpt_h, str_disk_guid, parts_count);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Generate partition entries */
+ ret = gpt_fill_pte(gpt_h, gpt_e, partitions, parts_count);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Write GPT partition table */
+ ret = write_gpt_table(dev_desc, gpt_h, gpt_e);
+
+err:
+ free(gpt_e);
+ free(gpt_h);
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Private functions
*/
diff --git a/include/part.h b/include/part.h
index 27ea283..c58a734 100644
--- a/include/part.h
+++ b/include/part.h
@@ -176,10 +176,62 @@ int test_part_amiga (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
+#include <part_efi.h>
/* disk/part_efi.c */
int get_partition_info_efi (block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, int part, disk_partition_t *info);
void print_part_efi (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc);
int test_part_efi (block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc);
+
+/**
+ * write_gpt_table() - Write the GUID Partition Table to disk
+ *
+ * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
+ * @param gpt_h - pointer to GPT header representation
+ * @param gpt_e - pointer to GPT partition table entries
+ *
+ * @return - zero on success, otherwise error
+ */
+int write_gpt_table(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc,
+ gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e);
+
+/**
+ * gpt_fill_pte(): Fill the GPT partition table entry
+ *
+ * @param gpt_h - GPT header representation
+ * @param gpt_e - GPT partition table entries
+ * @param partitions - list of partitions
+ * @param parts - number of partitions
+ *
+ * @return zero on success
+ */
+int gpt_fill_pte(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e,
+ disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts);
+
+/**
+ * gpt_fill_header(): Fill the GPT header
+ *
+ * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
+ * @param gpt_h - GPT header representation
+ * @param str_guid - disk guid string representation
+ * @param parts_count - number of partitions
+ *
+ * @return - error on str_guid conversion error
+ */
+int gpt_fill_header(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_h,
+ char *str_guid, int parts_count);
+
+/**
+ * gpt_restore(): Restore GPT partition table
+ *
+ * @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
+ * @param str_disk_guid - disk GUID
+ * @param partitions - list of partitions
+ * @param parts - number of partitions
+ *
+ * @return zero on success
+ */
+int gpt_restore(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, char *str_disk_guid,
+ disk_partition_t *partitions, const int parts_count);
#endif
#endif /* _PART_H */
--
1.7.9.5
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