[U-Boot] [RFC] [PATCH] [NEXT] arm: keep all sections in ELF file

Albert ARIBAUD albert.u.boot at aribaud.net
Fri Oct 11 16:47:05 CEST 2013


(foreword: this is an RFC, and in any case, not intended for
the upcoming 2013.10 release :) therefore I put notes here in the
commit message whereas the first actual patch will have notes below
the comment ('---') line of course.)

Current LDS files /DISCARD/ a lot of sections when linking ELF
files, causing diagnostic tools such as readelf or objdump to
produce partial output. Keep all section at link stage, filter
only at objcopy time so that .bin remains minimal.

NOTES:

*Please test*! :)

While the build reports show slightly text/data/bss/size
increases, .bin sizes are actually slightly reduced. Go figure.

I have not modified the x86 and MIPS lds files, which still /DISCARD/
unwanted sections. If the maintainers (Cc:ed) wish that I include their
lds files in the patch, just let me know (and please test, too).

The added line in Makefile is there only to help testing: it generates
an ELF version of u-boot.bin called u-boot.bin.elf in which you can see
which sections were kept and where they are supposed to map. This will
not be present in the actual patch.

Signed-off-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot at aribaud.net>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org> 
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck at googlemail.com>
---
 Makefile                                    |  1 +
 arch/arm/config.mk                          |  3 +++
 arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/mxs/u-boot-spl.lds   | 16 +++++++++-------
 arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/spear/u-boot-spl.lds | 16 +++++++++-------
 arch/arm/cpu/ixp/u-boot.lds                 | 15 +++++++++------
 arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds                 | 15 +++++++++------
 arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds                     | 19 +++++++++++--------
 board/actux1/u-boot.lds                     | 15 +++++++++------
 board/actux2/u-boot.lds                     | 15 +++++++++------
 board/actux3/u-boot.lds                     | 15 +++++++++------
 board/dvlhost/u-boot.lds                    | 15 +++++++++------
 board/freescale/mx31ads/u-boot.lds          | 18 +++++++++---------
 board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds                  | 15 +++++++++------
 board/vpac270/u-boot-spl.lds                | 18 +++++++++---------
 14 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 7d62f38..aa60f1a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ $(obj)u-boot.srec:	$(obj)u-boot
 
 $(obj)u-boot.bin:	$(obj)u-boot
 		$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O binary $< $@
+		$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} $< $@.elf
 		$(BOARD_SIZE_CHECK)
 
 $(obj)u-boot.ldr:	$(obj)u-boot
diff --git a/arch/arm/config.mk b/arch/arm/config.mk
index d0cf43f..7d1b049 100644
--- a/arch/arm/config.mk
+++ b/arch/arm/config.mk
@@ -103,3 +103,6 @@ ALL-y += checkarmreloc
 # such usage by requiring word relocations.
 PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mword-relocations)
 endif
+
+# limit ourselves to the sections we want in the .bin.
+OBJCFLAGS += -j .text -j .rodata -j .data -j .u_boot_list -j .rel.dyn
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/mxs/u-boot-spl.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/mxs/u-boot-spl.lds
index 40bcc31..80fb9bd 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/mxs/u-boot-spl.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/mxs/u-boot-spl.lds
@@ -51,11 +51,13 @@ SECTIONS
 
 	_end = .;
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.hash*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/spear/u-boot-spl.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/spear/u-boot-spl.lds
index 4927736..76b499d 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/spear/u-boot-spl.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/spear/u-boot-spl.lds
@@ -51,11 +51,13 @@ SECTIONS
 
 	_end = .;
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.hash*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/ixp/u-boot.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/ixp/u-boot.lds
index c8d2e12..676ae2c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/ixp/u-boot.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/ixp/u-boot.lds
@@ -79,10 +79,13 @@ SECTIONS
 		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds
index 36cc54a..4880d0f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds
@@ -51,12 +51,15 @@ SECTIONS
 		__bss_end = .;
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE)
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
index 23bf030..b696ad1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ SECTIONS
 		*(.__rel_dyn_end)
 	}
 
+	.hash : { *(.hash) }
+	.got.plt : { *(.got.plt) }
+
 	_end = .;
 
 	/*
@@ -91,12 +94,12 @@ SECTIONS
 		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/board/actux1/u-boot.lds b/board/actux1/u-boot.lds
index a656fa9..12e018f 100644
--- a/board/actux1/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/actux1/u-boot.lds
@@ -87,10 +87,13 @@ SECTIONS
 		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/board/actux2/u-boot.lds b/board/actux2/u-boot.lds
index 7a17176..300273b 100644
--- a/board/actux2/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/actux2/u-boot.lds
@@ -87,10 +87,13 @@ SECTIONS
 		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/board/actux3/u-boot.lds b/board/actux3/u-boot.lds
index aadfdd2..9c97c53 100644
--- a/board/actux3/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/actux3/u-boot.lds
@@ -87,10 +87,13 @@ SECTIONS
 		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/board/dvlhost/u-boot.lds b/board/dvlhost/u-boot.lds
index 40c9c80..057d94b 100644
--- a/board/dvlhost/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/dvlhost/u-boot.lds
@@ -87,10 +87,13 @@ SECTIONS
 		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/board/freescale/mx31ads/u-boot.lds b/board/freescale/mx31ads/u-boot.lds
index a6ef66e..4f4821c 100644
--- a/board/freescale/mx31ads/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/freescale/mx31ads/u-boot.lds
@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ SECTIONS
 		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.bss*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.hash*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds b/board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds
index a173f62..9f96a43 100644
--- a/board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds
@@ -108,10 +108,13 @@ SECTIONS
 		KEEP(*(.__bss_end));
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
diff --git a/board/vpac270/u-boot-spl.lds b/board/vpac270/u-boot-spl.lds
index 7eac497..08c78b3 100644
--- a/board/vpac270/u-boot-spl.lds
+++ b/board/vpac270/u-boot-spl.lds
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ SECTIONS
 		__bss_end = .;
 	}
 
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.bss*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynstr*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynsym*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.dynamic*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.hash*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.plt*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.interp*) }
-	/DISCARD/ : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.dynsym _end : { *(.dynsym) }
+	.dynbss : { *(.dynbss) }
+	.dynstr : { *(.dynstr*) }
+	.dynamic : { *(.dynamic*) }
+	.hash : { *(.hash*) }
+	.plt : { *(.plt*) }
+	.interp : { *(.interp*) }
+	.gnu : { *(.gnu*) }
+	.ARM.exidx : { *(.ARM.exidx*) }
 }
-- 
1.8.3.2


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