[U-Boot] [RFC PATCH] dm: Add support for all targets which requires MANUAL_RELOC

Graeme Russ gruss at tss-engineering.com
Wed Feb 4 13:08:43 CET 2015


Hi Albert,

>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> If we use SPL, we do not have to relocate code, I think.
>>>>
>>>> SPL doesn't have relocation that's why this code is not used there.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It is not what I meant.
>>>
>>>
>>> If SPL can directly load the main u-boot image
>>> to the DRAM address where it is linked,
>>> we do not relocate the code in the main image.
>> Current behavior is that SPL is reading u-boot.img entry point which
>> can be in any location and jump to it and u-boot self relocate to the end of
>> memory.
>> If SPL adds u-boot directly to the location where it should run after relocation
>> then relocation is not needed.
>> To ensure this capability (based on my poor GOT/REL/RELA) experience it means
>> that SPL loads u-boot to that location and patch REL/RELA section based on this location
>> and internal relocation should be skipped.

I've always thought the logical approach would be for SPL to calculate 
where U-Boot would end up in RAM, copy it from wherever (NAND, NOR, MMC, 
whatever) to the final location, perform the relocation fixups, then 
jump straight into U-Boot. It's pretty much what the Dynamic Loader does 
(particularly with address space layout randomization)

>
> IOW, that SPL perform the work of relocate_code() in U-Boot -- at least,
> on ARM, where REL/RELA is used.
>
>> This is definitely doable for REL/RELA case and it can also speedup boot process
>
> Not sure about the speed-up, but never mind.

It will save a RAM to RAM copy of u-boot's text and data sections. 
However, running the relocation code in SPL may be even slower 
(depending on configuration of caches).

>> (I don't think there is easy way how to solve this with just GOT relocation because
>> of that MANUAL_RELOC code which is patching arrays with function pointers).
>
> Even without importing SPL in the equation, switching from GOT to
> REL/RELA has enourmous advantages.

I must admit, I'm really rusty with GOT vs REL/RELA - anyone care to 
give me a refresher?

But yes, only having to deal with REL/RELA sections will make the 
relocation procedures much simpler

Regards,


Graeme


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