[U-Boot] [PATCH] sunxi: mctl_mem_matches: Add missing memory barrier

[Ian Campbell]

On Fri, 2016-04-22 at 14:12 +0100, Andre Przywara wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 22/04/16 13:09, Hans de Goede wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On 22-04-16 13:46, Andre Przywara wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hi Hans,
> > > 
> > > thanks for the information and the heads up!
> > > 
> > > On 22/04/16 11:48, Hans de Goede wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Hi,
> > > > 
> > > > On 22-04-16 11:32, Ian Campbell wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Fri, 2016-04-15 at 09:34 +0200, Hans de Goede wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I wonder if what you are observing could be possibly
> > > > > > > explained by
> > > > > > > just
> > > > > > > a usual data corruption problem? Which may be happening
> > > > > > > when the DRAM
> > > > > > > clock speed is set higher than this particular device is
> > > > > > > able to
> > > > > > > handle
> > > > > > > in a reliable way. Inserting just one or more NOP
> > > > > > > instructions
> > > > > > > instead
> > > > > > > of the barrier could possibly change some timings too.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > If this patch helps, then it's fine. But I wonder if it
> > > > > > > is not merely
> > > > > > > making the problem latent instead of fixing the root
> > > > > > > cause?
> > > > > > I do believe that this patch addresses a real problem and
> > > > > > is not
> > > > > > hiding
> > > > > > some dram timing issues, I might be wrong about the write-
> > > > > > buffer being
> > > > > > the cause, it could simply be that the compiler is doing
> > > > > > something bad
> > > > > > (despite the accesses being marked as volatile)  and that
> > > > > > the DSB
> > > > > > stops
> > > > > > the compiler from optimizing things too much.
> > > > > I have a _very_ vague memory of seeing something not
> > > > > disimilar to this
> > > > > (apparent write buffer interactions with MMU disabled) in the
> > > > > early
> > > > > days of Xen development, but that was probably on models and
> > > > > so may not
> > > > > have been representative of the intended behaviour of
> > > > > eventual silicon.
> > > > > 
> > > > > It might be interesting to have a look at the generated
> > > > > assembly and
> > > > > see if it differs in more or less than the addition of the
> > > > > single
> > > > > instruction and perhaps experiment with just a compiler
> > > > > barrier.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Andre, do you have any insights on this?
> > > Agree on the compiler barrier, frankly I don't see how this
> > > should break
> > > with caches on or off unless the actual instruction order is
> > > wrong or
> > > the compiler optimized something away.
> > > Regardless of the write buffer the core should make sure the
> > > subsequent
> > > reads return the value written before - especially if we are
> > > talking UP
> > > here.
> > "the core should make sure the subsequent reads return the value
> > written
> > before"
> > that is exactly the problem, we are writing 2 different values
> > to so DRAM_BASE and DRAM_BASE + 512MiB, then read them both back
> > and compare them, expecting them to be the same (both reads
> > returning
> > the last written value) if the ramsize is 512MiB (this is used in
> > several places
> > in the dram controller code to auto-config number of rows, columns,
> > etc.).
> > 
> > But the core seems to just return the last written value,
> > rather then actually going out to the RAM and reading it from
> > there, which results in the function always returning false
> > (i.o.w. it claims no DRAM phys address wraparound is happening
> >  at 512MiB).
> Oh, right, I missed that part, sorry.
> So this is about physical aliasing?
> The DRAM controller has only n address lines connected, and changing a
> line >n shouldn't make a difference, right?

Correct, it's a technique used to try and size the DRAM by determing n
by observation of the aliasing patterns.

> And the write succeeds and does trigger an asynchronous abort?

                                 ^n't

> So I did a quick poll around the office and people say that "dsb" is the
> right thing to do here (with MMU off).
> As this is backed by practical experience, I'd just say: good to go!

Patch therefore:

Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc at hellion.org.uk>

Ian.