[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/3 v2] ext4: fix possible crash on directory traversal, ignore deleted entries
Lukasz Majewski
l.majewski at samsung.com
Thu Aug 18 16:44:45 CEST 2016
Hi Stefan,
> The following command triggers a segfault in search_dir:
> ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ;
> ext4write host 0 0 /./foo 0x10'
>
> The following command triggers a segfault in check_filename:
> ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ;
> ext4write host 0 0 /. 0x10'
>
> "." is the first entry in the directory, thus previous_dir is NULL.
> The whole previous_dir block in search_dir seems to be a bad copy from
> check_filename(...). As the changed data is not written to disk, the
> statement is mostly harmless, save the possible NULL-ptr reference.
>
> Typically a file is unlinked by extending the direntlen of the
> previous entry. If the entry is the first entry in the directory
> block, it is invalidated by setting inode=0.
>
> The inode==0 case is hard to trigger without crafted filesystems. It
> only hits if the first entry in a directory block is deleted and
> later a lookup for the entry (by name) is done.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens at rwth-aachen.de>
> ---
> v2: Fix bad filename compare on delete, used substring only
>
> fs/ext4/ext4_common.c | 58
> +++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------
> fs/ext4/ext4_write.c | 2 +- include/ext4fs.h | 2 +-
> 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c
> index b00b84f..3ecd9a8 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c
> @@ -511,16 +511,14 @@ fail:
> static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode *parent_inode, char *dirname)
> {
> int status;
> - int inodeno;
> + int inodeno = 0;
> int totalbytes;
> int templength;
> int direct_blk_idx;
> long int blknr;
> - int found = 0;
> char *ptr = NULL;
> unsigned char *block_buffer = NULL;
> struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
> - struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
> struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
>
> /* read the block no allocated to a file */
> @@ -530,7 +528,7 @@ static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode
> *parent_inode, char *dirname) if (blknr == 0)
> goto fail;
>
> - /* read the blocks of parenet inode */
> + /* read the blocks of parent inode */
> block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
> if (!block_buffer)
> goto fail;
> @@ -550,15 +548,9 @@ static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode
> *parent_inode, char *dirname)
> * space in the block that means
> * it is a last entry of directory entry
> */
> - if (strlen(dirname) == dir->namelen) {
> + if (dir->inode && (strlen(dirname) ==
> dir->namelen)) { if (strncmp(dirname, ptr + sizeof(struct
> ext2_dirent), dir->namelen) == 0) {
> - uint16_t new_len;
> - new_len =
> le16_to_cpu(previous_dir->direntlen);
> - new_len +=
> le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen);
> - previous_dir->direntlen =
> cpu_to_le16(new_len); inodeno = le32_to_cpu(dir->inode);
> - dir->inode = 0;
> - found = 1;
> break;
> }
> }
> @@ -569,19 +561,15 @@ static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode
> *parent_inode, char *dirname) /* traversing the each directory entry
> */ templength = le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen);
> totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
> - previous_dir = dir;
> dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir +
> templength); ptr = (char *)dir;
> }
>
> - if (found == 1) {
> - free(block_buffer);
> - block_buffer = NULL;
> - return inodeno;
> - }
> -
> free(block_buffer);
> block_buffer = NULL;
> +
> + if (inodeno > 0)
> + return inodeno;
> }
>
> fail:
> @@ -757,15 +745,13 @@ fail:
> return result_inode_no;
> }
>
> -static int check_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
> +static int unlink_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
> {
> - unsigned int first_block_no_of_root;
> int totalbytes = 0;
> int templength = 0;
> int status, inodeno;
> int found = 0;
> char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
> - char *root_first_block_addr = NULL;
> struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
> struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
> char *ptr = NULL;
> @@ -773,18 +759,15 @@ static int check_filename(char *filename,
> unsigned int blknr) int ret = -1;
>
> /* get the first block of root */
> - first_block_no_of_root = blknr;
> root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
> if (!root_first_block_buffer)
> return -ENOMEM;
> - root_first_block_addr = root_first_block_buffer;
> - status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)first_block_no_of_root *
> - fs->sect_perblk, 0,
> + status = ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t)blknr * fs->sect_perblk, 0,
> fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
> if (status == 0)
> goto fail;
>
> - if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer,
> first_block_no_of_root))
> + if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, blknr))
> goto fail;
> dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
> ptr = (char *)dir;
> @@ -796,19 +779,21 @@ static int check_filename(char *filename,
> unsigned int blknr)
> * is free availble space in the block that
> * means it is a last entry of directory entry
> */
> - if (strlen(filename) == dir->namelen) {
> - if (strncmp(filename, ptr + sizeof(struct
> ext2_dirent),
> - dir->namelen) == 0) {
> + if (dir->inode && (strlen(filename) == dir->namelen)
> &&
> + (strncmp(ptr + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
> + filename, dir->namelen) == 0)) {
> + printf("file found, deleting\n");
> + inodeno = le32_to_cpu(dir->inode);
> + if (previous_dir) {
> uint16_t new_len;
> - printf("file found deleting\n");
> new_len =
> le16_to_cpu(previous_dir->direntlen); new_len +=
> le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen); previous_dir->direntlen =
> cpu_to_le16(new_len);
> - inodeno = le32_to_cpu(dir->inode);
> + } else {
> dir->inode = 0;
> - found = 1;
> - break;
> }
> + found = 1;
> + break;
> }
>
> if (fs->blksz - totalbytes ==
> le16_to_cpu(dir->direntlen)) @@ -824,8 +809,7 @@ static int
> check_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
>
> if (found == 1) {
> - if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_addr,
> - first_block_no_of_root))
> + if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer,
> blknr)) goto fail;
> ret = inodeno;
> }
> @@ -835,7 +819,7 @@ fail:
> return ret;
> }
>
> -int ext4fs_filename_check(char *filename)
> +int ext4fs_filename_unlink(char *filename)
> {
> short direct_blk_idx = 0;
> long int blknr = -1;
> @@ -847,7 +831,7 @@ int ext4fs_filename_check(char *filename)
> blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode,
> direct_blk_idx); if (blknr == 0)
> break;
> - inodeno = check_filename(filename, blknr);
> + inodeno = unlink_filename(filename, blknr);
> if (inodeno != -1)
> return inodeno;
> }
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_write.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_write.c
> index d03d692..f5811aa 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_write.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_write.c
> @@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ int ext4fs_write(const char *fname, unsigned char
> *buffer, if (ext4fs_iget(parent_inodeno, g_parent_inode))
> goto fail;
> /* check if the filename is already present in root */
> - existing_file_inodeno = ext4fs_filename_check(filename);
> + existing_file_inodeno = ext4fs_filename_unlink(filename);
> if (existing_file_inodeno != -1) {
> ret = ext4fs_delete_file(existing_file_inodeno);
> fs->first_pass_bbmap = 0;
> diff --git a/include/ext4fs.h b/include/ext4fs.h
> index 13d2c56..e3f6216 100644
> --- a/include/ext4fs.h
> +++ b/include/ext4fs.h
> @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ extern int gindex;
>
> int ext4fs_init(void);
> void ext4fs_deinit(void);
> -int ext4fs_filename_check(char *filename);
> +int ext4fs_filename_unlink(char *filename);
> int ext4fs_write(const char *fname, unsigned char *buffer,
> unsigned long sizebytes);
> int ext4_write_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset,
> loff_t len,
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski at samsung.com>
--
Best regards,
Lukasz Majewski
Samsung R&D Institute Poland (SRPOL) | Linux Platform Group
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