[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/2] armv8: Enable CPUECTLR.SMPEN for coherency

york sun york.sun at nxp.com
Thu Dec 15 17:55:44 CET 2016


On 12/14/2016 10:22 PM, Zhiqiang Hou wrote:
> From: Mingkai Hu <mingkai.hu at nxp.com>
>
> For A53, data coherency is enabled only when the CPUECTLR.SMPEN bit is
> set. The SMPEN bit should be set before enabling the data cache.
> If not enabled, the cache is not coherent with other cores and
> data corruption could occur.
>
> For A57/A72, SMPEN bit enables the processor to receive instruction
> cache and TLB maintenance operations broadcast from other processors
> in the cluster. This bit should be set before enabling the caches and
> MMU, or performing any cache and TLB maintenance operations.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mingkai Hu <mingkai.hu at nxp.com>
> Signed-off-by: Gong Qianyu <Qianyu.Gong at nxp.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mateusz Kulikowski <mateusz.kulikowski at gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Hou Zhiqiang <Zhiqiang.Hou at nxp.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig | 12 ++++++++++++
>  arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S | 11 +++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig
> index 965a8d1..ce749f2 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Kconfig
> @@ -3,6 +3,18 @@ if ARM64
>  config ARMV8_MULTIENTRY
>          bool "Enable multiple CPUs to enter into U-Boot"
>
> +config ARMV8_SET_SMPEN
> +        bool "Enable data coherency with other cores in cluster"
> +        help
> +          Cortex A53/57/72 cores require CPUECTLR_EL1.SMPEN set even
> +          for single core systems. Unfortunately write access to this
> +          register may be controlled by EL3/EL2 firmware. To be more
> +          precise, by default (if there is EL2/EL3 firmware running)
> +          this register is RO for NS EL1.
> +          This switch can be used to avoid writing to CPUECTLR_EL1,
> +          it can be safely enabled when El2/EL3 initialized SMPEN bit
> +          or when CPU implementation doesn't include that register.
> +
>  config ARMV8_SPIN_TABLE
>  	bool "Support spin-table enable method"
>  	depends on ARMV8_MULTIENTRY && OF_LIBFDT
> diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S
> index 4f5f6d8..5308702 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S
> @@ -86,6 +86,17 @@ save_boot_params_ret:
>  	msr	cpacr_el1, x0			/* Enable FP/SIMD */
>  0:
>
> +	/*
> +	 * Enalbe SMPEN bit for coherency.
> +	 * This register is not architectural but at the moment
> +	 * this bit should be set for A53/A57/A72.
> +	 */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SET_SMPEN
> +	mrs     x0, S3_1_c15_c2_1               /* cpuactlr_el1 */
> +	orr     x0, x0, #0x40
> +	msr     S3_1_c15_c2_1, x0
> +#endif
> +
>  	/* Apply ARM core specific erratas */
>  	bl	apply_core_errata
>

Would it be a good idea to detect the core and apply this setting at run 
time, instead of using Kconfig option? Check the macro 
branch_if_a53_core, branch_if_a57_core for example.

York


More information about the U-Boot mailing list