[U-Boot] [PATCH 5/5] lib: Enable private libgcc by default

Marek Vasut marex at denx.de
Thu Mar 24 00:24:49 CET 2016


On 03/24/2016 12:08 AM, Tom Rini wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 04:02:07PM -0700, Sergey Kubushyn wrote:
>> On Wed, 23 Mar 2016, Tom Rini wrote:
>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 06:08:45PM +0100, Albert ARIBAUD wrote:
>>>> Hello Tom,
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, 23 Mar 2016 09:22:38 -0400, Tom Rini <trini at konsulko.com> wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 01:53:35PM +0100, Albert ARIBAUD wrote:
>>>>>> Hello Marek,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, 20 Mar 2016 17:15:34 +0100, Marek Vasut <marex at denx.de> wrote:
>>>>>>> This patch decouples U-Boot binary from the toolchain on systems where
>>>>>>> private libgcc is available. Instead of pulling in functions provided
>>>>>>> by the libgcc from the toolchain, U-Boot will use it's own set of libgcc
>>>>>>> functions. These functions are usually imported from Linux kernel, which
>>>>>>> also uses it's own libgcc functions instead of the ones provided by the
>>>>>>> toolchain.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This patch solves a rather common problem. The toolchain can usually
>>>>>>> generate code for many variants of target architecture and often even
>>>>>>> different endianness. The libgcc on the other hand is usually compiled
>>>>>>> for one particular configuration and the functions provided by it may
>>>>>>> or may not be suited for use in U-Boot. This can manifest in two ways,
>>>>>>> either the U-Boot fails to compile altogether and linker will complain
>>>>>>> or, in the much worse case, the resulting U-Boot will build, but will
>>>>>>> misbehave in very subtle and hard to debug ways.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't think using private libgcc by default is a good idea.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> U-Boot's private libgcc is not a feature of U-Boot, but a fix for some
>>>>>> cases where a target cannot properly link with the libgcc provided by
>>>>>> the (specific release of the) GCC toolchain in use. Using private libgcc
>>>>>> to other cases than these does not fix or improve anything; those
>>>>>> other cases were working and did not require any fix in this respect.
>>>>>
>>>>> This isn't true, exactly.  If using clang for example everyone needs to
>>>>> enable this code.  We're also using -fno-builtin -ffreestanding which
>>>>> should limit the amount of interference from the toolchain.  And we get
>>>>> that.
>>>>
>>>> You mean clang does not produce self-sustained binaries?
>>>
>>> clang does not provide "libgcc", so there's no -lgcc providing all of
>>> the functions that are (today) in:
>>> _ashldi3.S _ashrdi3.S _divsi3.S  _lshrdi3.S _modsi3.S _udivsi3.S
>>> _umodsi3.S div0.S  _uldivmod.S
>>> which aside from __modsi3 and __umodsi3 are all __aeabi_xxx
>>
>> There is also _udivmoddi4 pulled from libgcc for 64-bit division since we
>> switched to 64-bit all around ARM. It comes from clock calculations for
>> video, e.g. from drivers/video/ipu_common.c for i.MX6.
> 
> Well, this is an example of why we both don't want libgcc ever nor do we
> want to overly expand what we do offer.  In this case isn't it an
> example of something that should be using lldiv/do_div/etc?

I haven't seen the _udivmoddi4 emitted in my tests. Linux's libgcc copy
also doesn't implement the function. Which toolchain do you use and
which target did you compile?

-- 
Best regards,
Marek Vasut


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