[U-Boot] [PATCH 06/13] log: Add an implemention of logging

Bin Meng bmeng.cn at gmail.com
Mon Sep 18 03:45:00 UTC 2017


Hi Simon,

On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 5:23 AM, Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org> wrote:
> Add the logging header file and implementation with some configuration
> options to control it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
> ---
>
>  MAINTAINERS                       |   9 ++
>  common/Kconfig                    |  56 +++++++++
>  common/Makefile                   |   1 +
>  common/log.c                      | 246 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/asm-generic/global_data.h |   5 +
>  include/log.h                     | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  6 files changed, 555 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 common/log.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 04acf2b89d..eb420afa8d 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -290,6 +290,15 @@ S: Maintained
>  T:     git git://git.denx.de/u-boot-i2c.git
>  F:     drivers/i2c/
>
> +LOGGING
> +M:     Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
> +S:     Maintained
> +T:     git git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git
> +F:     common/log.c
> +F:     cmd/log.c
> +F:     test/log/log_test.c
> +F:     test/py/tests/test_log.py

test/log/log_test.c and test/py/tests/test_log.py have not been
introduced at this point.

> +
>  MICROBLAZE
>  M:     Michal Simek <monstr at monstr.eu>
>  S:     Maintained
> diff --git a/common/Kconfig b/common/Kconfig
> index 4d8cae9610..cbccc8ae26 100644
> --- a/common/Kconfig
> +++ b/common/Kconfig
> @@ -384,6 +384,62 @@ config SYS_STDIO_DEREGISTER
>
>  endmenu
>
> +menu "Logging"
> +
> +config LOG
> +       bool "Enable logging support"
> +       help
> +         This enables support for logging of status and debug messages. These
> +         can be displayed on the console, recorded in a memory buffer, or
> +         discarded if not needed. Logging supports various categories and
> +         levels of severity.
> +
> +config SPL_LOG
> +       bool "Enable logging support in SPL"
> +       help
> +         This enables support for logging of status and debug messages. These
> +         can be displayed on the console, recorded in a memory buffer, or
> +         discarded if not needed. Logging supports various categories and
> +         levels of severity.
> +
> +config LOG_MAX_LEVEL
> +       int "Maximum log level to record"
> +       depends on LOG
> +       default 5
> +       help
> +         This selects the maximum log level that will be recorded. Any value
> +         higher than this will be ignored. If possible log statements below
> +         this level will be discarded at build time. Levels:
> +
> +           0 - panic
> +           1 - critical
> +           2 - error
> +           3 - warning
> +           4 - note
> +           5 - info
> +           6 - detail
> +           7 - debug
> +
> +config LOG_SPL_MAX_LEVEL
> +       int "Maximum log level to record in SPL"
> +       depends on SPL_LOG
> +       default 3
> +       help
> +         This selects the maximum log level that will be recorded. Any value
> +         higher than this will be ignored. If possible log statements below
> +         this level will be discarded at build time. Levels:
> +
> +           0 - panic
> +           1 - critical
> +           2 - error
> +           3 - warning
> +           4 - note
> +           5 - info
> +           6 - detail
> +           7 - debug
> +
> +endmenu
> +
>  config DTB_RESELECT
>         bool "Support swapping dtbs at a later point in boot"
>         depends on FIT_EMBED
> diff --git a/common/Makefile b/common/Makefile
> index 1b56cf9a70..d37c8d5636 100644
> --- a/common/Makefile
> +++ b/common/Makefile
> @@ -128,5 +128,6 @@ obj-y += cli.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE) += cli_simple.o cli_readline.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_DFU) += dfu.o
>  obj-y += command.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_)LOG) += log.o
>  obj-y += s_record.o
>  obj-y += xyzModem.o
> diff --git a/common/log.c b/common/log.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..6bf2219d38
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/common/log.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
> +/*
> + * Logging support
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc
> + * Written by Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
> + */
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <log.h>
> +#include <malloc.h>
> +
> +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
> +
> +static struct log_device *log_device_find_by_name(const char *drv_name)
> +{
> +       struct log_device *ldev;
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(ldev, &gd->log_head, sibling_node) {
> +               if (!strcmp(drv_name, ldev->drv->name))
> +                       return ldev;
> +       }
> +
> +       return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * log_has_cat() - check if a log category exists within a list
> + *
> + * @cat_list: List of categories to check, at most LOGF_MAX_CATEGORIES entries
> + *     long, terminated by LC_END if fewer
> + * @cat: Category to search for
> + * @return true if @cat is in @cat_list, else false
> + */
> +static bool log_has_cat(enum log_category_t cat_list[], enum log_category_t cat)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < LOGF_MAX_CATEGORIES && cat_list[i] != LOGC_END; i++) {
> +               if (cat_list[i] == cat)
> +                       return true;
> +       }
> +
> +       return false;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * log_has_file() - check if a file is with a list
> + *
> + * @file_list: List of files to check, separated by comma
> + * @file: File to check for. This string is matched against the end of each
> + *     file in the list, i.e. ignoring any preceeding path. The list is
> + *     intended to consist of relative pathnames, e.g. common/main.c,cmd/log.c
> + * @return true if @file is in @file_list, else false
> + */
> +static bool log_has_file(const char *file_list, const char *file)
> +{
> +       int file_len = strlen(file);
> +       const char *s, *p;
> +       int substr_len;
> +
> +       for (s = file_list; *s; s = p + (*p != '\0')) {
> +               p = strchrnul(s, ',');
> +               substr_len = p - s;
> +               if (file_len >= substr_len &&
> +                   !strncmp(file + file_len - substr_len, s, substr_len))
> +                       return true;
> +       }
> +
> +       return false;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * log_passes_filters() - check if a log record passes the filters for a device
> + *
> + * @ldev: Log device to check
> + * @rec: Log record to check
> + * @return true if @rec is not blocked by the filters in @ldev, false if it is
> + */
> +static bool log_passes_filters(struct log_device *ldev, struct log_rec *rec)
> +{
> +       struct log_filter *filt;
> +
> +       /* If there are no filters, filter on the default log level */
> +       if (list_empty(&ldev->filter_head)) {
> +               if (rec->level > gd->default_log_level)
> +                       return false;
> +               return true;
> +       }
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(filt, &ldev->filter_head, sibling_node) {
> +               if (rec->level > filt->max_level)
> +                       continue;
> +               if ((filt->flags & LOGFF_HAS_CAT) &&
> +                   !log_has_cat(filt->cat_list, rec->cat))
> +                       continue;
> +               if (filt->file_list &&
> +                   !log_has_file(filt->file_list, rec->file))
> +                       continue;
> +               return true;
> +       }
> +
> +       return false;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * log_dispatch() - Send a log record to all log devices for processing
> + *
> + * The log record is sent to each log device in turn, skipping those which have
> + * filters which block the record
> + *
> + * @rec: Log record to dispatch
> + * @return 0 (meaning success)
> + */
> +static int log_dispatch(struct log_rec *rec)
> +{
> +       struct log_device *ldev;
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(ldev, &gd->log_head, sibling_node) {
> +               if (log_passes_filters(ldev, rec))
> +                       ldev->drv->emit(ldev, rec);
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int _log(enum log_category_t cat, enum log_level_t level, const char *file,
> +        int line, const char *func, const char *fmt, ...)
> +{
> +       char buf[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
> +       struct log_rec rec;
> +       va_list args;
> +
> +       rec.cat = cat;
> +       rec.level = level;
> +       rec.file = file;
> +       rec.line = line;
> +       rec.func = func;
> +       va_start(args, fmt);
> +       vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
> +       va_end(args);
> +       rec.msg = buf;
> +       if (!gd || !(gd->flags & GD_FLG_LOG_READY)) {
> +               if (gd)
> +                       gd->log_drop_count++;
> +               return -ENOSYS;
> +       }
> +       log_dispatch(&rec);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int log_add_filter(const char *drv_name, enum log_category_t cat_list[],
> +                  enum log_level_t max_level, const char *file_list)
> +{
> +       struct log_filter *filt;
> +       struct log_device *ldev;
> +       int i;
> +
> +       ldev = log_device_find_by_name(drv_name);
> +       if (!ldev)
> +               return -ENOENT;
> +       filt = (struct log_filter *)calloc(1, sizeof(*filt));
> +       if (!filt)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       if (cat_list) {
> +               filt->flags |= LOGFF_HAS_CAT;
> +               for (i = 0; ; i++) {
> +                       if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(filt->cat_list))
> +                               return -ENOSPC;
> +                       filt->cat_list[i] = cat_list[i];
> +                       if (cat_list[i] == LOGC_END)
> +                               break;
> +               }
> +       }
> +       filt->max_level = max_level;
> +       if (file_list) {
> +               filt->file_list = strdup(file_list);
> +               if (!filt->file_list)
> +                       goto nomem;
> +       }
> +       filt->filter_num = ldev->next_filter_num++;
> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filt->sibling_node);
> +       list_add_tail(&filt->sibling_node, &ldev->filter_head);
> +
> +       return filt->filter_num;
> +
> +nomem:
> +       free(filt);
> +       return -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +
> +int log_remove_filter(const char *drv_name, int filter_num)
> +{
> +       struct log_filter *filt;
> +       struct log_device *ldev;
> +
> +       ldev = log_device_find_by_name(drv_name);
> +       if (!ldev)
> +               return -ENOENT;
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(filt, &ldev->filter_head, sibling_node) {
> +               if (filt->filter_num == filter_num) {
> +                       list_del(&filt->sibling_node);
> +                       free(filt);
> +
> +                       return 0;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return -ENOENT;
> +}
> +
> +int log_init(void)
> +{
> +       struct log_driver *drv = ll_entry_start(struct log_driver, log_driver);
> +       const int count = ll_entry_count(struct log_driver, log_driver);
> +       struct log_driver *end = drv + count;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * We cannot add runtime data to the driver since it is likely stored
> +        * in rodata. Instead, set up a 'device' corresponding to each driver.
> +        * We only support having a single device.
> +        */
> +       INIT_LIST_HEAD((struct list_head *)&gd->log_head);
> +       while (drv < end) {
> +               struct log_device *ldev;
> +
> +               ldev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ldev));
> +               if (!ldev) {
> +                       debug("%s: Cannot allocate memory\n", __func__);
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +               }
> +               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ldev->sibling_node);
> +               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ldev->filter_head);
> +               ldev->drv = drv;
> +               list_add_tail(&ldev->sibling_node,
> +                             (struct list_head *)&gd->log_head);
> +               drv++;
> +       }
> +       gd->default_log_level = LOGL_INFO;

Shouldn't this be the Kconfig option CONFIG_LOG_MAX_LEVEL?

> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/global_data.h b/include/asm-generic/global_data.h
> index 79197acfa4..77755dbb06 100644
> --- a/include/asm-generic/global_data.h
> +++ b/include/asm-generic/global_data.h
> @@ -114,6 +114,11 @@ typedef struct global_data {
>         struct bootstage_data *bootstage;       /* Bootstage information */
>         struct bootstage_data *new_bootstage;   /* Relocated bootstage info */
>  #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_LOG
> +       int log_drop_count;             /* Number of dropped log messages */
> +       int default_log_level;          /* For devices with no filters */
> +       struct list_head log_head;      /* List of struct log_device */
> +#endif
>  } gd_t;
>  #endif
>
> diff --git a/include/log.h b/include/log.h
> index 4101a74161..fb6a196202 100644
> --- a/include/log.h
> +++ b/include/log.h
> @@ -10,6 +10,82 @@
>  #ifndef __LOG_H
>  #define __LOG_H
>
> +#include <dm/uclass-id.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +
> +/** Log levels supported, ranging from most to least important */
> +enum log_level_t {
> +       LOGL_PANIC = 0,
> +       LOGL_CRIT,
> +       LOGL_ERR,
> +       LOGL_WARN,
> +       LOGL_NOTE,
> +       LOGL_INFO,
> +       LOGL_DETAIL,
> +       LOGL_DEBUG,
> +
> +       LOGL_COUNT,
> +       LOGL_FIRST = LOGL_PANIC,
> +       LOGL_MAX = LOGL_DEBUG,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * Log categories supported. Most of these correspond to uclasses (i.e.
> + * enum uclass_id) but there are also some more generic categories
> + */
> +enum log_category_t {
> +       LOGC_FIRST = 0, /* First part mirrors UCLASS_... */
> +
> +       LOGC_NONE = UCLASS_COUNT,
> +       LOGC_ARCH,
> +       LOGC_BOARD,
> +       LOGC_CORE,
> +       LOGC_DT,
> +
> +       LOGC_COUNT,
> +       LOGC_END,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * _log() - Internal function to emit a new log record
> + *
> + * @cat: Category of log record (indicating which subsystem generated it)
> + * @level: Level of log record (indicating its severity)
> + * @file: File name of file where log record was generated
> + * @line: Line number in file where log record was generated
> + * @func: Function where log record was generated
> + * @fmt: printf() format string for log record
> + * @...: Optional parameters, according to the format string @fmt
> + * @return 0 if log record was emitted, -ve on error
> + */
> +int _log(enum log_category_t cat, enum log_level_t level, const char *file,
> +        int line, const char *func, const char *fmt, ...);
> +
> +/* Define this at the top of a file to add a prefix to debug messages */
> +#ifndef pr_fmt
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
> +#endif
> +
> +/* Use a default category if this file does not supply one */
> +#ifndef LOG_CATEGORY
> +#define LOG_CATEGORY LOGC_NONE
> +#endif
> +
> +#if CONFIG_VAL(LOG_MAX_LEVEL)
> +#define _LOG_MAX_LEVEL CONFIG_VAL(LOG_MAX_LEVEL)
> +#else
> +#define _LOG_MAX_LEVEL LOGL_INFO
> +#endif
> +
> +/* Emit a log record if the level is less that the maximum */
> +#define log(_cat, _level, _fmt, _args...) ({ \
> +       int _l = _level; \
> +       if (_l > _LOG_MAX_LEVEL) \
> +               continue; \
> +       _log(_cat, _l, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, \
> +            pr_fmt(_fmt), ##_args); \
> +       })
> +
>  #ifdef DEBUG
>  #define _DEBUG 1
>  #else
> @@ -22,10 +98,19 @@
>  #define _SPL_BUILD     0
>  #endif
>
> -/* Define this at the top of a file to add a prefix to debug messages */
> -#ifndef pr_fmt
> -#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
> -#endif
> +#if !_DEBUG && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LOG)
> +
> +#define debug_cond(cond, fmt, args...)                 \
> +       do {                                            \
> +               if (1)                          \
> +                       log(LOG_CATEGORY, LOGL_DEBUG, fmt, ##args); \
> +       } while (0)
> +
> +#define error(fmt, args...) do {                                       \
> +               log(LOG_CATEGORY, LOGL_ERR, fmt, ##args); \
> +} while (0)
> +
> +#else /* _DEBUG */
>
>  /*
>   * Output a debug text when condition "cond" is met. The "cond" should be
> @@ -38,6 +123,13 @@
>                         printf(pr_fmt(fmt), ##args);    \
>         } while (0)
>
> +#define error(fmt, args...) do {                                       \
> +               printf("ERROR: " pr_fmt(fmt) "\nat %s:%d/%s()\n",       \
> +                       ##args, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);          \
> +} while (0)
> +
> +#endif /* _DEBUG */
> +
>  /* Show a message if DEBUG is defined in a file */
>  #define debug(fmt, args...)                    \
>         debug_cond(_DEBUG, fmt, ##args)
> @@ -61,11 +153,6 @@ void __assert_fail(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned int line,
>         ({ if (!(x) && _DEBUG) \
>                 __assert_fail(#x, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); })
>
> -#define error(fmt, args...) do {                                        \
> -               printf("ERROR: " pr_fmt(fmt) "\nat %s:%d/%s()\n",       \
> -                       ##args, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);          \
> -} while (0)
> -
>  #ifndef BUG
>  #define BUG() do { \
>         printf("BUG: failure at %s:%d/%s()!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, \
> @@ -76,4 +163,146 @@ void __assert_fail(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned int line,
>                 while (0)
>  #endif /* BUG */
>
> +/**
> + * struct log_rec - a single log record
> + *
> + * Holds information about a single record in the log
> + *
> + * Members marked as 'not allocated' are stored as pointers and the caller is
> + * responsible for making sure that the data pointed to is not overwritten.
> + * Memebers marked as 'allocated' are allocated (e.g. via strdup()) by the log
> + * system.
> + *
> + * @cat: Category, representing a uclass or part of U-Boot
> + * @level: Severity level, less severe is higher
> + * @file: Name of file where the log record was generated (not allocated)
> + * @line: Line number where the log record was generated
> + * @func: Function where the log record was generated (not allocated)
> + * @msg: Log message (allocated)
> + */
> +struct log_rec {
> +       enum log_category_t cat;
> +       enum log_level_t level;
> +       const char *file;
> +       int line;
> +       const char *func;
> +       const char *msg;
> +};
> +
> +struct log_device;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct log_driver - a driver which accepts and processes log records
> + *
> + * @name: Name of driver
> + */
> +struct log_driver {
> +       const char *name;
> +       /**
> +        * emit() - emit a log record
> +        *
> +        * Called by the log system to pass a log record to a particular driver
> +        * for processing. The filter is checked before calling this function.
> +        */
> +       int (*emit)(struct log_device *ldev, struct log_rec *rec);
> +};
> +

So we are creating a new type of non-DM driver which is log-specific?
How about we add this emit to the existing uclass driver that can be
used as the log driver? (eg: blk devices with file system?)

> +/**
> + * struct log_device - an instance of a log driver
> + *
> + * Since drivers are set up at build-time we need to have a separate device for
> + * the run-time aspects of drivers (currently just a list of filters to apply
> + * to records send to this device).
> + *
> + * @next_filter_num: Seqence number of next filter filter added (0=no filters
> + *     yet). This increments with each new filter on the device, but never
> + *     decrements
> + * @drv: Pointer to driver for this device
> + * @filter_head: List of filters for this device
> + * @sibling_node: Next device in the list of all devices
> + */
> +struct log_device {
> +       int next_filter_num;
> +       struct log_driver *drv;
> +       struct list_head filter_head;
> +       struct list_head sibling_node;
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +       LOGF_MAX_CATEGORIES = 5,        /* maximum categories per filter */
> +};
> +
> +enum log_filter_flags {
> +       LOGFF_HAS_CAT           = 1 << 0,       /* Filter has a category list */
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct log_filter - criterial to filter out log messages
> + *
> + * @filter_num: Sequence number of this filter.  This is returned when adding a
> + *     new filter, and must be provided when removing a previously added
> + *     filter.
> + * @flags: Flags for this filter (LOGFF_...)
> + * @cat_list: List of categories to allow (terminated by LOGC_none). If empty
> + *     then all categories are permitted. Up to LOGF_MAX_CATEGORIES entries
> + *     can be provided
> + * @max_level: Maximum log level to allow
> + * @file_list: List of files to allow, separated by comma. If NULL then all
> + *     files are permitted
> + * @sibling_node: Next filter in the list of filters for this log device
> + */
> +struct log_filter {
> +       int filter_num;
> +       int flags;
> +       enum log_category_t cat_list[LOGF_MAX_CATEGORIES];
> +       enum log_level_t max_level;
> +       const char *file_list;
> +       struct list_head sibling_node;
> +};
> +
> +#define LOG_DRIVER(_name) \
> +       ll_entry_declare(struct log_driver, _name, log_driver)
> +
> +/**
> + * log_add_filter() - Add a new filter to a log device
> + *
> + * @drv_name: Driver name to add the filter to (since each driver only has a
> + *     single device)
> + * @cat_list: List of categories to allow (terminated by LOGC_none). If empty
> + *     then all categories are permitted. Up to LOGF_MAX_CATEGORIES entries
> + *     can be provided
> + * @max_level: Maximum log level to allow
> + * @file_list: List of files to allow, separated by comma. If NULL then all
> + *     files are permitted
> + * @return the sequence number of the new filter (>=0) if the filter was added,
> + *     or a -ve value on error
> + */
> +int log_add_filter(const char *drv_name, enum log_category_t cat_list[],
> +                  enum log_level_t max_level, const char *file_list);
> +
> +/**
> + * log_remove_filter() - Remove a filter from a log device
> + *
> + * @drv_name: Driver name to remove the filter from (since each driver only has
> + *     a single device)
> + * @filter_num: Filter number to remove (as returned by log_add_filter())
> + * @return 0 if the filter was removed, -ENOENT if either the driver or the
> + *     filter number was not found
> + */
> +int log_remove_filter(const char *drv_name, int filter_num);
> +
> +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LOG)
> +/**
> + * log_init() - Set up the log system ready for use
> + *
> + * @return 0 if OK, -ENOMEM if out of memory
> + */
> +int log_init(void);
> +#else
> +static inline int log_init(void)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif
> --

Regards,
Bin


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