[U-Boot] [PATCH v6 2/2] timer: Add High Precision Event Timers (HPET) support
Ivan Gorinov
ivan.gorinov at intel.com
Thu Apr 12 22:12:18 UTC 2018
Add HPET driver as an alternative timer for x86 (default is TSC).
HPET counter has constant frequency and does not need calibration.
New HPET driver can also be selected as the early timer on x86.
HPET can be selected as the tick timer in the Device Tree "chosen" node:
/include/ "hpet.dtsi"
...
chosen {
tick-timer = "/hpet";
};
Signed-off-by: Ivan Gorinov <ivan.gorinov at intel.com>
---
arch/Kconfig | 1 +
arch/x86/Kconfig | 21 +++++
arch/x86/dts/hpet.dtsi | 7 ++
common/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/timer/Kconfig | 9 ++
drivers/timer/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/timer/hpet_timer.c | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/timer/tsc_timer.c | 8 ++
8 files changed, 257 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/dts/hpet.dtsi
create mode 100644 drivers/timer/hpet_timer.c
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index e599e7a..f904fab 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ config X86
select PCI
select TIMER
select X86_TSC_TIMER
+ imply HPET_TIMER
imply BLK
imply DM_ETH
imply DM_GPIO
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 5c23b2c..8f64b95 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -119,6 +119,27 @@ source "arch/x86/cpu/tangier/Kconfig"
# architecture-specific options below
+choice
+ prompt "Select which timer to use early"
+ depends on TIMER_EARLY
+ default X86_EARLY_TIMER_TSC
+
+config X86_EARLY_TIMER_TSC
+ bool "TSC"
+ depends on X86_TSC_TIMER
+ help
+ This selects x86 Time Stamp Counter (TSC) as the early timer.
+ See CONFIG_TIMER_EARLY for the early timer description.
+
+config X86_EARLY_TIMER_HPET
+ bool "HPET"
+ depends on HPET_TIMER
+ help
+ This selects High Precision Event Timers as the early timer.
+ Early HPET base address is specified by CONFIG_HPET_ADDRESS.
+
+endchoice
+
config AHCI
default y
diff --git a/arch/x86/dts/hpet.dtsi b/arch/x86/dts/hpet.dtsi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a74f739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/dts/hpet.dtsi
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/ {
+ hpet: hpet at fed00000 {
+ compatible = "hpet-x86";
+ u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
+ reg = <0xfed00000 0x1000>;
+ };
+};
diff --git a/common/Kconfig b/common/Kconfig
index 03eeeb2..b02384c 100644
--- a/common/Kconfig
+++ b/common/Kconfig
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ menu "Boot timing"
config BOOTSTAGE
bool "Boot timing and reporting"
+ select TIMER_EARLY
help
Enable recording of boot time while booting. To use it, insert
calls to bootstage_mark() with a suitable BOOTSTAGE_ID from
diff --git a/drivers/timer/Kconfig b/drivers/timer/Kconfig
index 2c96896..26743b7 100644
--- a/drivers/timer/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/timer/Kconfig
@@ -65,6 +65,15 @@ config X86_TSC_TIMER
help
Select this to enable Time-Stamp Counter (TSC) timer for x86.
+config HPET_TIMER
+ bool "High Precision Event Timers (HPET) support"
+ depends on TIMER
+ default y if X86
+ help
+ Select this to enable High Precision Event Timers (HPET) on x86.
+ HPET main counter increments at constant rate and does not need
+ calibration.
+
config OMAP_TIMER
bool "Omap timer support"
depends on TIMER
diff --git a/drivers/timer/Makefile b/drivers/timer/Makefile
index a6e7832..557fecc 100644
--- a/drivers/timer/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/timer/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ obj-y += timer-uclass.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_TIMER) += altera_timer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SANDBOX_TIMER) += sandbox_timer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_TSC_TIMER) += tsc_timer.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HPET_TIMER) += hpet_timer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_TIMER) += omap-timer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AST_TIMER) += ast_timer.o
obj-$(CONFIG_STI_TIMER) += sti-timer.o
diff --git a/drivers/timer/hpet_timer.c b/drivers/timer/hpet_timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0914dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/timer/hpet_timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <timer.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
+
+#define HPET_PERIOD_REG 0x004
+#define HPET_CONFIG_REG 0x010
+#define HPET_MAIN_COUNT 0x0f0
+
+#define ENABLE_CNF 1
+
+#define HPET_MAX_PERIOD 100000000
+
+struct hpet_timer_priv {
+ void *regs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns HPET clock frequency in HZ
+ * (rounding to the nearest integer),
+ * or 0 if HPET is not available.
+ */
+static inline u32 get_clock_frequency(void *regs)
+{
+ u64 d = 1000000000000000ull;
+ u32 period;
+
+ period = readl(regs + HPET_PERIOD_REG);
+ if (period == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (period > HPET_MAX_PERIOD)
+ return 0;
+
+ d += period / 2;
+
+ return d / period;
+}
+
+/* Reset and start the main counter */
+static void start_main_counter(void *regs)
+{
+ u32 config;
+
+ config = readl(regs + HPET_CONFIG_REG);
+ config &= ~ENABLE_CNF;
+ writel(config, regs + HPET_CONFIG_REG);
+ writeq(0, regs + HPET_MAIN_COUNT);
+ config |= ENABLE_CNF;
+ writel(config, regs + HPET_CONFIG_REG);
+}
+
+/* Read the main counter, repeat if 32-bit rollover happens */
+static u64 read_main_counter(void *regs)
+{
+ u64 t, t0;
+
+ t = readq(regs + HPET_MAIN_COUNT);
+ do {
+ t0 = t;
+ t = readq(regs + HPET_MAIN_COUNT);
+ } while ((t >> 32) != (t0 >> 32));
+
+ return t;
+}
+
+static int hpet_timer_get_count(struct udevice *dev, u64 *count)
+{
+ struct hpet_timer_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+ *count = read_main_counter(priv->regs);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hpet_timer_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct timer_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
+ struct hpet_timer_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ u32 rate;
+
+ rate = get_clock_frequency(priv->regs);
+ if (rate == 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ start_main_counter(priv->regs);
+
+ uc_priv->clock_rate = rate;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_EARLY_TIMER_HPET
+
+static void *early_regs = (void *)CONFIG_HPET_ADDRESS;
+static u32 clock_rate;
+
+unsigned long notrace timer_early_get_rate(void)
+{
+ return get_clock_frequency(early_regs);
+}
+
+u64 notrace timer_early_get_count(void)
+{
+ return read_main_counter(early_regs);
+}
+
+int timer_init(void)
+{
+ clock_rate = get_clock_frequency(early_regs);
+ if (clock_rate == 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ start_main_counter(early_regs);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ulong notrace timer_get_us(void)
+{
+ u32 period;
+ u64 d;
+
+ period = readl(early_regs + HPET_PERIOD_REG);
+ if (period == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (period > HPET_MAX_PERIOD)
+ return 0;
+
+ d = read_main_counter(early_regs);
+
+ /*
+ * Multiplication overflow
+ * at 2^64 femtoseconds
+ * (more than 5 hours)
+ */
+
+ d *= period;
+
+ return d / 1000000000;
+}
+
+ulong timer_get_boot_us(void)
+{
+ return timer_get_us();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Maximum delay is 2^32 HPET ticks,
+ * ~5 minutes with 14.318 MHz clock.
+ */
+void __udelay(unsigned long usec)
+{
+ u32 c, c0, ticks;
+ u32 period;
+
+ c0 = readl(early_regs + HPET_MAIN_COUNT);
+
+ period = readl(early_regs + HPET_PERIOD_REG);
+ if (period == 0)
+ return;
+ if (period > HPET_MAX_PERIOD)
+ return;
+
+ ticks = ((u64)usec * 1000000000) / period;
+ do {
+ c = readl(early_regs + HPET_MAIN_COUNT);
+ } while (c - c0 < ticks);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_EARLY_TIMER_HPET */
+
+static int hpet_timer_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct hpet_timer_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+ priv->regs = map_physmem(devfdt_get_addr(dev), 0x1000, MAP_NOCACHE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct timer_ops hpet_timer_ops = {
+ .get_count = hpet_timer_get_count,
+};
+
+static const struct udevice_id hpet_timer_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "hpet-x86", },
+ { .compatible = "intel,ce4100-hpet", },
+ { }
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(hpet_timer) = {
+ .name = "hpet_timer",
+ .id = UCLASS_TIMER,
+ .of_match = hpet_timer_ids,
+ .ofdata_to_platdata = hpet_timer_ofdata_to_platdata,
+ .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct hpet_timer_priv),
+ .probe = hpet_timer_probe,
+ .ops = &hpet_timer_ops,
+ .flags = DM_FLAG_PRE_RELOC,
+};
diff --git a/drivers/timer/tsc_timer.c b/drivers/timer/tsc_timer.c
index 98cbf12..8fc7130 100644
--- a/drivers/timer/tsc_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/timer/tsc_timer.c
@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ success:
return delta / 1000;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_EARLY_TIMER_TSC)
+
static ulong get_ms_timer(void)
{
if (gd->arch.clock_rate == 0)
@@ -322,6 +324,8 @@ void __udelay(unsigned long usec)
#endif
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_EARLY_TIMER_TSC */
+
static int tsc_timer_get_count(struct udevice *dev, u64 *count)
{
u64 now_tick = rdtsc();
@@ -373,6 +377,8 @@ static int tsc_timer_probe(struct udevice *dev)
return 0;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_EARLY_TIMER_TSC)
+
int timer_init(void)
{
tsc_timer_ensure_setup();
@@ -392,6 +398,8 @@ u64 notrace timer_early_get_count(void)
return rdtsc() - gd->arch.tsc_base;
}
+#endif
+
static const struct timer_ops tsc_timer_ops = {
.get_count = tsc_timer_get_count,
};
--
2.7.4
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