[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] spi: Add SPI driver for MT76xx SoCs
Daniel Schwierzeck
daniel.schwierzeck at gmail.com
Sat Aug 11 16:59:34 UTC 2018
On 10.08.2018 08:56, Stefan Roese wrote:
> This patch adds the SPI driver for the MediaTek MT7688 SoC (and
> derivates). Its been tested on the LinkIt Smart 7688 and the Gardena
> Smart Gateway with and SPI NOR on CS0 and on the Gardena Smart
> Gateway additionally with an SPI NAND on CS1.
>
> Note that the SPI controller only supports a max transfer size of 32
> bytes. This driver implementes a workaround to enable bigger xfer
> sizes to speed up the transfer especially for the SPI NAND support.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr at denx.de>
> Cc: Jagan Teki <jagan at openedev.com>
> ---
> v2:
> - Add some macros instead of hardcoded numbers
> - Move compatible DT struct down in the file
>
> drivers/spi/Kconfig | 8 +
> drivers/spi/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/spi/mt76xx_spi.c | 319 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 328 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/spi/mt76xx_spi.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> index 9fbd26740d..6c4e50d3e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> @@ -116,6 +116,14 @@ config ICH_SPI
> access the SPI NOR flash on platforms embedding this Intel
> ICH IP core.
>
> +config MT76XX_SPI
> + bool "MediaTek MT76XX SPI driver"
> + depends on ARCH_MT7620
> + help
> + Enable the MT76XX SPI driver. This driver can be used to access
> + the SPI NOR flash on platforms embedding these MediaTek
> + SPI cores.
> +
> config MVEBU_A3700_SPI
> bool "Marvell Armada 3700 SPI driver"
> select CLK_ARMADA_3720
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> index bdb5b5a02f..3d13ba1b21 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KIRKWOOD_SPI) += kirkwood_spi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_LPC32XX_SSP) += lpc32xx_ssp.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MPC8XX_SPI) += mpc8xx_spi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MPC8XXX_SPI) += mpc8xxx_spi.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MT76XX_SPI) += mt76xx_spi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MVEBU_A3700_SPI) += mvebu_a3700_spi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MXC_SPI) += mxc_spi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MXS_SPI) += mxs_spi.o
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/mt76xx_spi.c b/drivers/spi/mt76xx_spi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..f26b5341ce
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/spi/mt76xx_spi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Stefan Roese <sr at denx.de>
> + *
> + * Derived from the Linux driver version drivers/spi/spi-mt7621.c
> + * Copyright (C) 2011 Sergiy <piratfm at gmail.com>
> + * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Gabor Juhos <juhosg at openwrt.org>
> + * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Felix Fietkau <nbd at nbd.name>
> + */
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <dm.h>
> +#include <spi.h>
> +#include <wait_bit.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +
> +#define SPI_MSG_SIZE_MAX 32 /* SPI message chunk size */
> +/* Enough for SPI NAND page read / write with page size 2048 bytes */
> +#define SPI_MSG_SIZE_OVERALL (2048 + 16)
> +
> +#define MT7621_SPI_TRANS 0x00
> +#define MT7621_SPI_TRANS_START BIT(8)
> +#define MT7621_SPI_TRANS_BUSY BIT(16)
> +
> +#define MT7621_SPI_OPCODE 0x04
> +#define MT7621_SPI_DATA0 0x08
> +#define MT7621_SPI_DATA4 0x18
> +#define MT7621_SPI_MASTER 0x28
> +#define MT7621_SPI_MOREBUF 0x2c
> +#define MT7621_SPI_POLAR 0x38
> +
> +#define MT7621_LSB_FIRST BIT(3)
> +#define MT7621_CPOL BIT(4)
> +#define MT7621_CPHA BIT(5)
> +
> +#define MASTER_MORE_BUFMODE BIT(2)
> +#define MASTER_RS_CLK_SEL GENMASK(27, 16)
> +#define MASTER_RS_CLK_SEL_SHIFT 16
> +#define MASTER_RS_SLAVE_SEL GENMASK(31, 29)
> +
> +struct mt7621_spi {
> + void __iomem *base;
> + unsigned int sys_freq;
> + u32 data[(SPI_MSG_SIZE_OVERALL / 4) + 1];
> + int tx_len;
> +};
> +
> +static inline u32 mt7621_spi_read(struct mt7621_spi *rs, u32 reg)
> +{
> + return ioread32(rs->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mt7621_spi_write(struct mt7621_spi *rs, u32 reg, u32 val)
> +{
> + iowrite32(val, rs->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static void mt7621_spi_reset(struct mt7621_spi *rs, int duplex)
> +{
> + u32 master = mt7621_spi_read(rs, MT7621_SPI_MASTER);
> +
> + master |= MASTER_RS_SLAVE_SEL; /* CS control */
> + master |= MASTER_MORE_BUFMODE; /* more_buf_mode */
> +
> + mt7621_spi_write(rs, MT7621_SPI_MASTER, master);
if you omit the (actually unneeded) I/O wrappers, you could simplify
this with setbits_le32() (or setbits_32() for non-enforcing endianess)
> +}
> +
> +static void mt7621_spi_set_cs(struct mt7621_spi *rs, int cs, int enable)
> +{
> + u32 val = 0;
> +
> + debug("%s: cs#%d -> %s\n", __func__, cs, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
> + if (enable)
> + val = BIT(cs);
> + mt7621_spi_write(rs, MT7621_SPI_POLAR, val);
> +}
> +
> +static int mt7621_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
> +{
> + struct mt7621_spi *rs = dev_get_priv(bus);
> + u32 reg;
> +
> + debug("%s: mode=0x%08x\n", __func__, mode);
> + reg = mt7621_spi_read(rs, MT7621_SPI_MASTER);
> +
> + reg &= ~MT7621_LSB_FIRST;
> + if (mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
> + reg |= MT7621_LSB_FIRST;
> +
> + reg &= ~(MT7621_CPHA | MT7621_CPOL);
> + switch (mode & (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA)) {
> + case SPI_MODE_0:
> + break;
> + case SPI_MODE_1:
> + reg |= MT7621_CPHA;
> + break;
> + case SPI_MODE_2:
> + reg |= MT7621_CPOL;
> + break;
> + case SPI_MODE_3:
> + reg |= MT7621_CPOL | MT7621_CPHA;
> + break;
> + }
> + mt7621_spi_write(rs, MT7621_SPI_MASTER, reg);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt7621_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
> +{
> + struct mt7621_spi *rs = dev_get_priv(bus);
> + u32 rate;
> + u32 reg;
> +
> + debug("%s: speed=%d\n", __func__, speed);
> + rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(rs->sys_freq, speed);
> + debug("rate:%u\n", rate);
> +
> + if (rate > 4097)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (rate < 2)
> + rate = 2;
> +
> + reg = mt7621_spi_read(rs, MT7621_SPI_MASTER);
> + reg &= ~MASTER_RS_CLK_SEL;
> + reg |= (rate - 2) << MASTER_RS_CLK_SEL_SHIFT;
> + mt7621_spi_write(rs, MT7621_SPI_MASTER, reg);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int mt7621_spi_wait_till_ready(struct mt7621_spi *rs)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = wait_for_bit_le32(rs->base + MT7621_SPI_TRANS,
> + MT7621_SPI_TRANS_BUSY, 0, 10, 0);
> + if (ret)
> + pr_err("Timeout in %s!\n", __func__);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt7621_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
> + const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
> +{
> + struct udevice *bus = dev->parent;
> + struct mt7621_spi *rs = dev_get_priv(bus);
> + const u8 *tx_buf = dout;
> + u8 *ptr = (u8 *)dout;
> + u8 *rx_buf = din;
> + int total_size = bitlen >> 3;
> + int chunk_size;
> + int rx_len = 0;
> + u32 data[(SPI_MSG_SIZE_MAX / 4) + 1] = { 0 };
> + u32 val;
> + int i;
> +
> + debug("%s: dout=%p, din=%p, len=%x, flags=%lx\n", __func__, dout, din,
> + total_size, flags);
> +
> + /*
> + * This driver only supports half-duplex, so complain and bail out
> + * upon full-duplex messages
> + */
> + if (dout && din) {
> + printf("Only half-duplex SPI transfer supported\n");
> + return -EIO;
> + }
> +
> + if (dout) {
> + debug("TX-DATA: ");
> + for (i = 0; i < total_size; i++)
> + debug("%02x ", *ptr++);
> + debug("\n");
> + }
> +
> + mt7621_spi_wait_till_ready(rs);
> +
> + /*
> + * Set CS active upon start of SPI message. This message can
> + * be split upon multiple calls to this xfer function
> + */
> + if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
> + mt7621_spi_set_cs(rs, spi_chip_select(dev), 1);
> +
> + while (total_size > 0) {
> + /* Don't exceed the max xfer size */
> + chunk_size = min_t(int, total_size, SPI_MSG_SIZE_MAX);
> +
> + /*
> + * We might have some TX data buffered from the last xfer
> + * message. Make sure, that this does not exceed the max
> + * xfer size
> + */
> + if (rs->tx_len > 4)
> + chunk_size -= rs->tx_len;
> + if (din)
> + rx_len = chunk_size;
> +
> + if (tx_buf) {
> + /* Check if this message does not exceed the buffer */
> + if ((chunk_size + rs->tx_len) > SPI_MSG_SIZE_OVERALL) {
> + printf("TX message size too big (%d)\n",
> + chunk_size + rs->tx_len);
> + return -EMSGSIZE;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Write all TX data into internal buffer to collect
> + * all TX messages into one buffer (might be split into
> + * multiple calls to this function)
> + */
> + for (i = 0; i < chunk_size; i++, rs->tx_len++) {
> + rs->data[rs->tx_len / 4] |=
> + tx_buf[i] << (8 * (rs->tx_len & 3));
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
> + /* Write TX data into controller */
> + if (rs->tx_len) {
> + rs->data[0] = swab32(rs->data[0]);
> + if (rs->tx_len < 4)
> + rs->data[0] >>= (4 - rs->tx_len) * 8;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < rs->tx_len; i += 4) {
> + mt7621_spi_write(rs,
> + MT7621_SPI_OPCODE + i,
> + rs->data[i / 4]);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + /* Write length into controller */
> + val = (min_t(int, rs->tx_len, 4) * 8) << 24;
> + if (rs->tx_len > 4)
> + val |= (rs->tx_len - 4) * 8;
> + val |= (rx_len * 8) << 12;
> + mt7621_spi_write(rs, MT7621_SPI_MOREBUF, val);
> +
> + /* Start the xfer */
> + val = mt7621_spi_read(rs, MT7621_SPI_TRANS);
> + val |= MT7621_SPI_TRANS_START;
> + mt7621_spi_write(rs, MT7621_SPI_TRANS, val);
> +
> + /* Wait until xfer is finished on bus */
> + mt7621_spi_wait_till_ready(rs);
> +
> + /* Reset TX length and TX buffer for next xfer */
> + rs->tx_len = 0;
> + memset(rs->data, 0, sizeof(rs->data));
> + }
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < rx_len; i += 4)
> + data[i / 4] = mt7621_spi_read(rs, MT7621_SPI_DATA0 + i);
> +
> + if (rx_len) {
> + debug("RX-DATA: ");
> + for (i = 0; i < rx_len; i++) {
> + rx_buf[i] = data[i / 4] >> (8 * (i & 3));
> + debug("%02x ", rx_buf[i]);
> + }
> + debug("\n");
> + }
> +
> + if (tx_buf)
> + tx_buf += chunk_size;
> + if (rx_buf)
> + rx_buf += chunk_size;
> + total_size -= chunk_size;
> + }
> +
> + /* Wait until xfer is finished on bus and de-assert CS */
> + mt7621_spi_wait_till_ready(rs);
> + if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
> + mt7621_spi_set_cs(rs, spi_chip_select(dev), 0);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt76xx_spi_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> + struct mt7621_spi *rs = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +
> + rs->base = dev_remap_addr(dev);
> + if (!rs->base)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + rs->sys_freq = CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_TIMER_FREQ;
you should create a minimal clock driver based on the system controller
block. The SPI clock has a separate bit for clock gating, so at least
one driver has to take care of enabling that clock. Also using
CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_TIMER_FREQ is a bad choice because it is a hard-coded
value which is usually the CPU clock divided by two. But CPU clock and
SYS clock are derived from PLL clock and can be configured with
different dividers.
> +
> + mt7621_spi_reset(rs, 0);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dm_spi_ops mt7621_spi_ops = {
> + .set_mode = mt7621_spi_set_mode,
> + .set_speed = mt7621_spi_set_speed,
> + .xfer = mt7621_spi_xfer,
> + /*
> + * cs_info is not needed, since we require all chip selects to be
> + * in the device tree explicitly
> + */
> +};
> +
> +static const struct udevice_id mt76xx_spi_ids[] = {
> + { .compatible = "ralink,mt7621-spi" },
> + { }
> +};
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(mt76xx_spi) = {
> + .name = "mt76xx_spi",
> + .id = UCLASS_SPI,
> + .of_match = mt76xx_spi_ids,
> + .ops = &mt7621_spi_ops,
> + .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct mt7621_spi),
> + .probe = mt76xx_spi_probe,
> +};
>
--
- Daniel
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