[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/2] drivers: serial: Add SiFive UART driver

Anup Patel anup at brainfault.org
Tue Dec 11 14:56:00 UTC 2018


On Sat, Dec 8, 2018 at 12:10 AM Palmer Dabbelt <palmer at sifive.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, 04 Dec 2018 22:29:23 PST (-0800), anup at brainfault.org wrote:
> > This patch adds SiFive UART driver. The driver is 100% DM driver
> > and it determines input clock using clk framework.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup at brainfault.org>
> > ---
> >  drivers/serial/Kconfig         |  13 +++
> >  drivers/serial/Makefile        |   1 +
> >  drivers/serial/serial_sifive.c | 193 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 207 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/serial/serial_sifive.c
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/serial/Kconfig
> > index 3bcc61e731..30f7e00557 100644
> > --- a/drivers/serial/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/serial/Kconfig
> > @@ -343,6 +343,13 @@ config DEBUG_UART_SANDBOX
> >         start up driver model. The driver will be available until the real
> >         driver model serial is running.
> >
> > +config DEBUG_UART_SIFIVE
> > +     bool "SiFive UART"
> > +     help
> > +       Select this to enable a debug UART using the serial_sifive driver. You
> > +       will need to provide parameters to make this work. The driver will
> > +       be available until the real driver-model serial is running.
> > +
> >  config DEBUG_UART_STM32
> >       bool "STMicroelectronics STM32"
> >       depends on STM32_SERIAL
> > @@ -685,6 +692,12 @@ config PXA_SERIAL
> >         If you have a machine based on a Marvell XScale PXA2xx CPU you
> >         can enable its onboard serial ports by enabling this option.
> >
> > +config SIFIVE_SERIAL
> > +     bool "SiFive UART support"
> > +     depends on DM_SERIAL
> > +     help
> > +       This driver supports the SiFive UART. If unsure say N.
> > +
> >  config STI_ASC_SERIAL
> >       bool "STMicroelectronics on-chip UART"
> >       depends on DM_SERIAL && ARCH_STI
> > diff --git a/drivers/serial/Makefile b/drivers/serial/Makefile
> > index b6377b1076..b6781535a8 100644
> > --- a/drivers/serial/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/serial/Makefile
> > @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NULLDEV_SERIAL) += serial_nulldev.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_OWL_SERIAL) += serial_owl.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_SERIAL) += serial_omap.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_SERIAL) += serial_mtk.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_SIFIVE_SERIAL) += serial_sifive.o
> >
> >  ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_TTY) += usbtty.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/serial/serial_sifive.c b/drivers/serial/serial_sifive.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..cce05d5a01
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/serial/serial_sifive.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2012 Michal Simek <monstr at monstr.eu>
> > + * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <clk.h>
> > +#include <common.h>
> > +#include <debug_uart.h>
> > +#include <dm.h>
> > +#include <errno.h>
> > +#include <fdtdec.h>
> > +#include <watchdog.h>
> > +#include <asm/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/compiler.h>
> > +#include <serial.h>
> > +
> > +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
> > +
> > +#define UART_TXFIFO_FULL     0x80000000
> > +#define UART_RXFIFO_EMPTY    0x80000000
> > +#define UART_RXFIFO_DATA     0x000000ff
> > +#define UART_TXCTRL_TXEN     0x1
> > +#define UART_RXCTRL_RXEN     0x1
> > +
> > +struct uart_sifive {
> > +     u32 txfifo;
> > +     u32 rxfifo;
> > +     u32 txctrl;
> > +     u32 rxctrl;
> > +     u32 ie;
> > +     u32 ip;
> > +     u32 div;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct sifive_uart_platdata {
> > +     unsigned int clock;
> > +     struct uart_sifive *regs;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Set up the baud rate in gd struct */
> > +static void _sifive_serial_setbrg(struct uart_sifive *regs,
> > +                               unsigned long clock, unsigned long baud)
> > +{
> > +     writel((u32)((clock / baud) - 1), &regs->div);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void _sifive_serial_init(struct uart_sifive *regs)
> > +{
> > +     writel(UART_TXCTRL_TXEN, &regs->txctrl);
> > +     writel(UART_RXCTRL_RXEN, &regs->rxctrl);
> > +     writel(0, &regs->ie);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int _sifive_serial_putc(struct uart_sifive *regs, const char c)
> > +{
> > +     if (readl(&regs->txfifo) & UART_TXFIFO_FULL)
> > +             return -EAGAIN;
> > +
> > +     writel(c, &regs->txfifo);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int _sifive_serial_getc(struct uart_sifive *regs)
> > +{
> > +     int ch = readl(&regs->rxfifo);
> > +
> > +     if (ch & UART_RXFIFO_EMPTY)
> > +             return -EAGAIN;
> > +     ch &= UART_RXFIFO_DATA;
> > +
> > +     return (!ch) ? -EAGAIN : ch;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sifive_serial_setbrg(struct udevice *dev, int baudrate)
> > +{
> > +     int err;
> > +     struct clk clk;
> > +     struct sifive_uart_platdata *platdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     err = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clk);
> > +     if (!err) {
> > +             err = clk_get_rate(&clk);
> > +             if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(err))
> > +                     platdata->clock = err;
> > +     } else if (err != -ENOENT && err != -ENODEV && err != -ENOSYS) {
> > +             debug("SiFive UART failed to get clock\n");
> > +             return err;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (!platdata->clock)
> > +             platdata->clock = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "clock-frequency", 0);
> > +     if (!platdata->clock) {
> > +             debug("SiFive UART clock not defined\n");
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     _sifive_serial_setbrg(platdata->regs, platdata->clock, baudrate);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
>
> I don't see anything that ensures the TX FIFO is drained before changing the
> baud rate.  I don't know anything about u-boot so I'm not sure if that's
> expected.

Ohh yes, u-boot serial drivers usually don't drain TX FIFO.

If required we can add it via separate patch.

>
> > +static int sifive_serial_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct sifive_uart_platdata *platdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     /* No need to reinitialize the UART after relocation */
> > +     if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC)
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     _sifive_serial_init(platdata->regs);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sifive_serial_getc(struct udevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +     int c;
> > +     struct sifive_uart_platdata *platdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> > +     struct uart_sifive *regs = platdata->regs;
> > +
> > +     while ((c = _sifive_serial_getc(regs)) == -EAGAIN) ;
> > +
> > +     return c;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sifive_serial_putc(struct udevice *dev, const char ch)
> > +{
> > +     int rc;
> > +     struct sifive_uart_platdata *platdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     while ((rc = _sifive_serial_putc(platdata->regs, ch)) == -EAGAIN) ;
> > +
> > +     return rc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sifive_serial_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct sifive_uart_platdata *platdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     platdata->regs = (struct uart_sifive *)dev_read_addr(dev);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(platdata->regs))
> > +             return PTR_ERR(platdata->regs);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct dm_serial_ops sifive_serial_ops = {
> > +     .putc = sifive_serial_putc,
> > +     .getc = sifive_serial_getc,
> > +     .setbrg = sifive_serial_setbrg,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct udevice_id sifive_serial_ids[] = {
> > +     { .compatible = "sifive,uart0" },
> > +     { }
> > +};
> > +
> > +U_BOOT_DRIVER(serial_sifive) = {
> > +     .name   = "serial_sifive",
> > +     .id     = UCLASS_SERIAL,
> > +     .of_match = sifive_serial_ids,
> > +     .ofdata_to_platdata = sifive_serial_ofdata_to_platdata,
> > +     .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct sifive_uart_platdata),
> > +     .probe = sifive_serial_probe,
> > +     .ops    = &sifive_serial_ops,
> > +     .priv_auto_alloc_size   = sizeof(struct sifive_uart_platdata),
> > +};
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_SIFIVE
> > +static inline void _debug_uart_init(void)
> > +{
> > +     struct uart_sifive *regs =
> > +                     (struct uart_sifive *)CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE;
> > +
> > +     _sifive_serial_setbrg(regs, CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_CLOCK,
> > +                           CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
> > +     _sifive_serial_init(regs);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void _debug_uart_putc(int ch)
> > +{
> > +     struct uart_sifive *regs =
> > +                     (struct uart_sifive *)CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE;
> > +
> > +     while (_sifive_serial_putc(regs, ch) == -EAGAIN)
> > +             WATCHDOG_RESET();
> > +}
> > +
> > +DEBUG_UART_FUNCS
> > +
> > +#endif
>
> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer at sifive.com>
>

Thanks,
Anup


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