[U-Boot] [UNTESTED PATCH] ARM: orion5x: fix use of callee-saved registers in lowloevel_init

Chris Packham judge.packham at gmail.com
Mon May 7 21:25:39 UTC 2018


On Mon, May 7, 2018 at 10:11 PM Mans Rullgard <mans at mansr.com> wrote:

> The lowlevel_init function uses r4 and r6 without preserving their
> values as required by the AAPCS.  Use r0 and r2 instead as these
> are call-clobbered.

> Signed-off-by: Mans Rullgard <mans at mansr.com>
> ---
>   arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lowlevel_init.S | 168 +++++++++++++-------------
>   1 file changed, 84 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)

> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lowlevel_init.S
b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lowlevel_init.S
> index 3f38f36ff294..a4e113601013 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lowlevel_init.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-orion5x/lowlevel_init.S
> @@ -72,67 +72,67 @@ lowlevel_init:

>   #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD

> -       /* Use 'r4 as the base for internal register accesses */
> -       ldr     r4, =ORION5X_REGS_PHY_BASE
> +       /* Use 'r2 as the base for internal register accesses */
> +       ldr     r2, =ORION5X_REGS_PHY_BASE

>          /* move internal registers from the default 0xD0000000
>           * to their intended location, defined by SoC */
>          ldr     r3, =0xD0000000
>          add     r3, r3, #0x20000
> -       str     r4, [r3, #0x80]
> +       str     r2, [r3, #0x80]

>          /* Use R3 as the base for DRAM registers */
> -       add     r3, r4, #0x01000
> +       add     r3, r2, #0x01000

>          /*DDR SDRAM Initialization Control */
> -       ldr     r6, =0x00000001
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x480]
> +       ldr     r0, =0x00000001
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x480]

>          /* Use R3 as the base for PCI registers */
> -       add     r3, r4, #0x31000
> +       add     r3, r2, #0x31000

>          /* Disable arbiter */
> -       ldr     r6, =0x00000030
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0xd00]
> +       ldr     r0, =0x00000030
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0xd00]

>          /* Use R3 as the base for DRAM registers */
> -       add     r3, r4, #0x01000
> +       add     r3, r2, #0x01000

>          /* set all dram windows to 0 */
> -       mov     r6, #0
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x504]
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x50C]
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x514]
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x51C]
> +       mov     r0, #0
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x504]
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x50C]
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x514]
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x51C]

>          /* 1) Configure SDRAM  */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_CONFIG
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x400]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_CONFIG
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x400]

>          /* 2) Set SDRAM Control reg */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_CONTROL
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x404]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_CONTROL
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x404]

>          /* 3) Write SDRAM address control register */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_ADDR_CTRL
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x410]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_ADDR_CTRL
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x410]

>          /* 4) Write SDRAM bank 0 size register */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_BANK0_SIZE
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x504]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_BANK0_SIZE
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x504]
>          /* keep other banks disabled */

>          /* 5) Write SDRAM open pages control register */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_OPEN_PAGE_EN
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x414]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_OPEN_PAGE_EN
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x414]

>          /* 6) Write SDRAM timing Low register */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_TIME_CTRL_LOW
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x408]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_TIME_CTRL_LOW
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x408]

>          /* 7) Write SDRAM timing High register */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_TIME_CTRL_HI
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x40C]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_TIME_CTRL_HI
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x40C]

>          /* 8) Write SDRAM mode register */
>          /* The CPU must not attempt to change the SDRAM Mode register
setting */
> @@ -143,73 +143,73 @@ lowlevel_init:
>          /* and then sets SDRAM Mode register to its new value.
      */

>          /* 8.1 write 'nop' to SDRAM operation */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_OP_NOP
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x418]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_OP_NOP
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x418]

>          /* 8.2 poll SDRAM operation until back in 'normal' mode.  */
>   1:
> -       ldr     r6, [r3, #0x418]
> -       cmp     r6, #0
> +       ldr     r0, [r3, #0x418]
> +       cmp     r0, #0
>          bne     1b

>          /* 8.3 Now its safe to write new value to SDRAM Mode register
     */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_MODE
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x41C]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_MODE
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x41C]

>          /* 8.4 Set new mode */
> -       ldr     r6, =SDRAM_OP_SETMODE
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x418]
> +       ldr     r0, =SDRAM_OP_SETMODE
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x418]

>          /* 8.5 poll SDRAM operation until back in 'normal' mode.  */
>   2:
> -       ldr     r6, [r3, #0x418]
> -       cmp     r6, #0
> +       ldr     r0, [r3, #0x418]
> +       cmp     r0, #0
>          bne     2b

>          /* DDR SDRAM Address/Control Pads Calibration */
> -       ldr     r6, [r3, #0x4C0]
> +       ldr     r0, [r3, #0x4C0]

>          /* Set Bit [31] to make the register writable                   */
> -       orr     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x4C0]
> +       orr     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x4C0]

> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_TUNE_EN
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRVN_MASK
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRVP_MASK
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_TUNE_EN
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRVN_MASK
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRVP_MASK

>          /* Get the final N locked value of driving strength [22:17]     */
> -       mov     r1, r6
> +       mov     r1, r0
>          mov     r1, r1, LSL #9
>          mov     r1, r1, LSR #26  /* r1[5:0]<DrvN>  = r3[22:17]<LockN>   */
>          orr     r1, r1, r1, LSL #6 /* r1[11:6]<DrvP> = r1[5:0]<DrvN>    */

>          /* Write to both <DrvN> bits [5:0] and <DrvP> bits [11:6]       */
> -       orr     r6, r6, r1
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x4C0]
> +       orr     r0, r0, r1
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x4C0]

>          /* DDR SDRAM Data Pads Calibration                              */
> -       ldr     r6, [r3, #0x4C4]
> +       ldr     r0, [r3, #0x4C4]

>          /* Set Bit [31] to make the register writable                   */
> -       orr     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x4C4]
> +       orr     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x4C4]

> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_TUNE_EN
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRVN_MASK
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRVP_MASK
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_TUNE_EN
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRVN_MASK
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRVP_MASK

>          /* Get the final N locked value of driving strength [22:17]     */
> -       mov     r1, r6
> +       mov     r1, r0
>          mov     r1, r1, LSL #9
>          mov     r1, r1, LSR #26
>          orr     r1, r1, r1, LSL #6 /* r1[5:0] = r3[22:17]<LockN>        */

>          /* Write to both <DrvN> bits [5:0] and <DrvP> bits [11:6]       */
> -       orr     r6, r6, r1
> +       orr     r0, r0, r1

> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x4C4]
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x4C4]

>          /* Implement Guideline (GL# MEM-3) Drive Strength Value         */
>          /* Relevant for: 88F5181-A1/B0/B1 and 88F5281-A0/B0             */
> @@ -217,37 +217,37 @@ lowlevel_init:
>          ldr     r1, =DDR1_PAD_STRENGTH_DEFAULT

>          /* Enable writes to DDR SDRAM Addr/Ctrl Pads Calibration register
*/
> -       ldr     r6, [r3, #0x4C0]
> -       orr     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x4C0]
> +       ldr     r0, [r3, #0x4C0]
> +       orr     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x4C0]

>          /* Correct strength and disable writes again */
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRV_STR_MASK
> -       orr     r6, r6, r1
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x4C0]
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRV_STR_MASK
> +       orr     r0, r0, r1
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x4C0]

>          /* Enable writes to DDR SDRAM Data Pads Calibration register */
> -       ldr     r6, [r3, #0x4C4]
> -       orr     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x4C4]
> +       ldr     r0, [r3, #0x4C4]
> +       orr     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x4C4]

>          /* Correct strength and disable writes again */
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRV_STR_MASK
> -       bic     r6, r6, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> -       orr     r6, r6, r1
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x4C4]
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_DRV_STR_MASK
> +       bic     r0, r0, #SDRAM_PAD_CTRL_WR_EN
> +       orr     r0, r0, r1
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x4C4]

>          /* Implement Guideline (GL# MEM-4) DQS Reference Delay Tuning   */
>          /* Relevant for: 88F5181-A1/B0/B1 and 88F5281-A0/B0             */

>          /* Get the "sample on reset" register for the DDR frequancy     */
>          ldr     r3, =0x10000
> -       ldr     r6, [r3, #0x010]
> +       ldr     r0, [r3, #0x010]
>          ldr     r1, =MSAR_ARMDDRCLCK_MASK
> -       and     r1, r6, r1
> +       and     r1, r0, r1

> -       ldr     r6, =FTDLL_DDR1_166MHZ
> +       ldr     r0, =FTDLL_DDR1_166MHZ
>          cmp     r1, #MSAR_ARMDDRCLCK_333_167
>          beq     3f
>          cmp     r1, #MSAR_ARMDDRCLCK_500_167
> @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ lowlevel_init:
>          cmp     r1, #MSAR_ARMDDRCLCK_667_167
>          beq     3f

> -       ldr     r6, =FTDLL_DDR1_200MHZ
> +       ldr     r0, =FTDLL_DDR1_200MHZ
>          cmp     r1, #MSAR_ARMDDRCLCK_400_200_1
>          beq     3f
>          cmp     r1, #MSAR_ARMDDRCLCK_400_200
> @@ -265,21 +265,21 @@ lowlevel_init:
>          cmp     r1, #MSAR_ARMDDRCLCK_800_200
>          beq     3f

> -       ldr     r6, =0
> +       ldr     r0, =0

>   3:
>          /* Use R3 as the base for DRAM registers */
> -       add     r3, r4, #0x01000
> +       add     r3, r2, #0x01000

>          ldr     r2, [r3, #0x484]
> -       orr     r2, r2, r6
> +       orr     r2, r2, r0
>          str     r2, [r3, #0x484]

>          /* enable for 2 GB DDR; detection should find out real amount */
> -       sub     r6, r6, r6
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x500]
> -       ldr     r6, =0x7fff0001
> -       str     r6, [r3, #0x504]
> +       sub     r0, r0, r0
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x500]
> +       ldr     r0, =0x7fff0001
> +       str     r0, [r3, #0x504]

>   #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */


Looks good to me

Reviewed-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham at gmail.com>


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