[U-Boot] [PATCH v2 3/7] axi: Add AXI sandbox driver and simple emulator

Simon Glass sjg at chromium.org
Fri May 25 02:41:21 UTC 2018


Hi Mario,

On 23 May 2018 at 06:10, Mario Six <mario.six at gdsys.cc> wrote:
> Add test infrastructure and tests for the AXI uclass.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mario Six <mario.six at gdsys.cc>
>
> ---
>
> v1 -> v2:
> * Spelled out abbreviations in Kconfig help
> * Expanded emulation documentation
> * Renamed storage pointer to storep
> * Expanded AXI emulator usage documentation
> * Switched AXI emulator to aligned access
>
> ---
>  drivers/axi/Kconfig           |   7 +++
>  drivers/axi/Makefile          |   3 ++
>  drivers/axi/axi-emul-uclass.c |  68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/axi/axi_sandbox.c     |  77 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/axi/sandbox_store.c   | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/axi.h                 |  84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/dm/uclass-id.h        |   1 +
>  7 files changed, 350 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/axi/axi-emul-uclass.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/axi/axi_sandbox.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/axi/sandbox_store.c
>

Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>

Some nits below.

> diff --git a/drivers/axi/axi_sandbox.c b/drivers/axi/axi_sandbox.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..7a485b114bf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/axi/axi_sandbox.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
> +/*
> + * (C) Copyright 2018
> + * Mario Six, Guntermann & Drunck GmbH, mario.six at gdsys.cc
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
> + */
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <axi.h>
> +#include <dm.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * This driver implements a AXI bus for the sandbox architecture for testing
> + * purposes.
> + *
> + * The bus forwards every access to it to a special AXI emulation device (which
> + * it gets via the axi_emul_get_ops function) that implements a simple
> + * read/write storage.
> + *
> + * The emulator device must still be contained in the device tree in the usual
> + * way, since configuration data for the storage is read from the DT.
> + */
> +
> +int axi_sandbox_read(struct udevice *bus, ulong address, void *data,
> +                    enum axi_size_t size)

Can this and the write() function below be static?

> +{
> +       struct axi_emul_ops *ops;
> +       struct udevice *emul;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* Get emulator device */
> +       ret = axi_sandbox_get_emul(bus, address, size, &emul);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
> +       /* Forward all reads to the AXI emulator */
> +       ops = axi_emul_get_ops(emul);
> +       if (!ops || !ops->read)
> +               return -ENOSYS;
> +
> +       return ops->read(emul, address, data, size);
> +}
> +
> +int axi_sandbox_write(struct udevice *bus, ulong address, void *data,
> +                     enum axi_size_t size)
> +{
> +       struct axi_emul_ops *ops;
> +       struct udevice *emul;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* Get emulator device */
> +       ret = axi_sandbox_get_emul(bus, address, size, &emul);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
> +       /* Forward all writes to the AXI emulator */
> +       ops = axi_emul_get_ops(emul);
> +       if (!ops || !ops->write)
> +               return -ENOSYS;
> +
> +       return ops->write(emul, address, data, size);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct udevice_id axi_sandbox_ids[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "sandbox,axi" },
> +       { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +static const struct axi_ops axi_sandbox_ops = {
> +       .read = axi_sandbox_read,
> +       .write = axi_sandbox_write,
> +};
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(axi_sandbox_bus) = {
> +       .name           = "axi_sandbox_bus",
> +       .id             = UCLASS_AXI,
> +       .of_match       = axi_sandbox_ids,
> +       .ops            = &axi_sandbox_ops,
> +};
> diff --git a/drivers/axi/sandbox_store.c b/drivers/axi/sandbox_store.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..61c7aea22c8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/axi/sandbox_store.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
> +/*
> + * (C) Copyright 2018
> + * Mario Six, Guntermann & Drunck GmbH, mario.six at gdsys.cc
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
> + */
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <axi.h>
> +#include <dm.h>
> +
> +struct sandbox_store_priv {
> +       u8 *store;
> +};
> +
> +void copy_axi_data(void *src, void *dst, enum axi_size_t size)
> +{
> +       u8 *dst8 = dst;
> +       u16 *dst16 = dst;
> +       u32 *dst32 = dst;

Can you put these declarations in the case statements instead? I'm not
sure what coverity with think of this aliasing.

> +
> +       switch (size) {
> +       case AXI_SIZE_8:
> +               *dst8 = *((u8 *)src);
> +               break;
> +       case AXI_SIZE_16:
> +               *dst16 = be16_to_cpu(*((u16 *)src));
> +               break;
> +       case AXI_SIZE_32:
> +               *dst32 = be32_to_cpu(*((u32 *)src));
> +               break;
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +int sandbox_store_read(struct udevice *dev, ulong address, void *data,
> +                      enum axi_size_t size)
> +{
> +       struct sandbox_store_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +
> +       copy_axi_data(priv->store + address, data, size);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int sandbox_store_write(struct udevice *dev, ulong address, void *data,
> +                       enum axi_size_t size)
> +{
> +       struct sandbox_store_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +
> +       copy_axi_data(data, priv->store + address, size);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int sandbox_store_get_store(struct udevice *dev, u8 **store)
> +{
> +       struct sandbox_store_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +
> +       *store = priv->store;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct udevice_id sandbox_store_ids[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "sandbox,sandbox_store" },
> +       { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +static const struct axi_emul_ops sandbox_store_ops = {
> +       .read = sandbox_store_read,
> +       .write = sandbox_store_write,
> +       .get_store = sandbox_store_get_store,
> +};
> +
> +int sandbox_store_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +       struct sandbox_store_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +       u32 reg[2];
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = dev_read_u32_array(dev, "reg", reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
> +       if (ret)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       priv->store = calloc(reg[1], 1);
> +

drop blank line

> +       if (!priv->store)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int sandbox_store_remove(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +       struct sandbox_store_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +
> +       free(priv->store);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(sandbox_axi_store) = {
> +       .name           = "sandbox_axi_store",
> +       .id             = UCLASS_AXI_EMUL,
> +       .of_match       = sandbox_store_ids,
> +       .ops            = &sandbox_store_ops,
> +       .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct sandbox_store_priv),
> +       .probe          = sandbox_store_probe,
> +       .remove         = sandbox_store_remove,
> +};
> diff --git a/include/axi.h b/include/axi.h
> index 317e931a6cf..5b428127f8c 100644
> --- a/include/axi.h
> +++ b/include/axi.h
> @@ -72,4 +72,88 @@ int axi_read(struct udevice *dev, ulong address, void *data, enum axi_size_t siz
>   * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error.
>   */
>  int axi_write(struct udevice *dev, ulong address, void *data, enum axi_size_t size);
> +
> +struct axi_emul_ops {
> +       /**
> +        * read() - Read a single value from a specified address on a AXI bus
> +        *
> +        * @dev:        AXI bus to read from.
> +        * @address:    The address to read from.
> +        * @data:       Pointer to a variable that takes the data value read
> +        *              from the address on the AXI bus.
> +        * @size:       The size of the data to be read.
> +        * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error.
> +        */
> +       int (*read)(struct udevice *dev, ulong address, void *data, enum axi_size_t size);
> +
> +       /**
> +        * write() - Write a single value to a specified address on a AXI bus
> +        *
> +        * @dev:        AXI bus to write to.
> +        * @address:    The address to write to.
> +        * @data:       Pointer to the data value to be written to the address
> +        *              on the AXI bus.
> +        * @size:       The size of the data to write.
> +        * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error.
> +        */
> +       int (*write)(struct udevice *dev, ulong address, void *data, enum axi_size_t size);
> +
> +       /**
> +        * get_store() - Get address of internal storage of a emulated AXI
> +        *               device
> +        *
> +        * @dev:        Emulated AXI device to get the pointer of the internal
> +        *              storage for.
> +        * @storep:     Pointer to the internal storage of the emulated AXI
> +        *              device.
> +        * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error.
> +        */
> +       int (*get_store)(struct udevice *dev, u8 **storep);
> +};
> +
> +#define axi_emul_get_ops(dev)  ((struct axi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
> +
> +/**
> + * axi_sandbox_get_emul() - Retrieve a pointer to a AXI emulation device
> + *
> + * To test the AXI uclass, we implement a simple AXI emulation device, which is
> + * a virtual device on a AXI bus that exposes a simple storage interface: When
> + * reading and writing from the device, the addresses are translated to offsets
> + * within the device's storage. For write accesses the data is written to the
> + * specified storage offset, and for read accesses the data is read from the
> + * specified storage offset.
> + *
> + * A DTS entry might look like this:
> + *
> + * axi: axi at 0 {
> + *     compatible = "sandbox,axi";
> + *     #address-cells = <0x1>;
> + *     #size-cells = <0x1>;
> + *     store at 0 {
> + *             compatible = "sandbox,sandbox_store";
> + *             reg = <0x0 0x400>;
> + *     };
> + * };
> + *
> + * This function may then be used to retrieve the pointer to the sandbox_store
> + * emulation device given the AXI bus device.
> + */
> +int axi_sandbox_get_emul(struct udevice *bus, ulong address, uint length,
> +                        struct udevice **emulp);

Can these two function declarations go in arch/sandbox/include/asm
perhaps? I don't think they are needed except for sandbox?

> +/**
> + * axi_get_store() - Get address of internal storage of a emulated AXI device
> + *
> + * To preset or read back the contents internal storage of the emulated AXI
> + * device, this function returns the pointer to the storage. Changes to the
> + * contents of the storage are reflected when using the AXI read/write API
> + * methods, and vice versa, so by using this method expected read data can be
> + * set up in advance, and written data can be checked in unit tests.
> + *
> + * @dev:       Emulated AXI device to get the pointer of the internal storage
> + *             for.
> + * @storep:    Pointer to the internal storage of the emulated AXI device.
> + * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error.
> + */
> +int axi_get_store(struct udevice *dev, u8 **storep);
> +
>  #endif

Regards,
Simon


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