[PATCH v2] drivers: net: fsl_enetc: Pass on primary MAC address to Linux

Alexandru Marginean alexm.osslist at gmail.com
Wed Dec 11 22:01:53 CET 2019


Hi Michael,

On 12/11/2019 6:03 PM, Michael Walle wrote:
> Hi Alex,
> 
> Am 2019-12-11 16:37, schrieb Alexandru Marginean:
>> On 12/11/2019 2:16 PM, Michael Walle wrote:
>>> Hi Vladimir,
>>>
>>> Am 2019-12-11 13:46, schrieb Vladimir Oltean:
>>>> Hi Michael,
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, 11 Dec 2019 at 00:48, Michael Walle <michael at walle.cc> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Am 2019-12-10 15:55, schrieb Alex Marginean:
>>>>> > Passes on the primary address used by u-boot to Linux.  The code 
>>>>> does a
>>>>> > DT
>>>>> > fix-up for ENETC PFs and sets the primary MAC address in IERB.  The
>>>>> > address
>>>>> > in IERB is restored on ENETC PCI functions at FLR.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't get the reason why this is done in a proprietary way. What is
>>>>> the
>>>>> difference between any other network interface whose hardware 
>>>>> address is
>>>>> set up in the generic u-boot code.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, shouldn't write_hwaddr callback be implemented instead of the
>>>>> enetc_set_ierb_primary_mac()?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> At the moment, the Linux driver ignored the device tree and only reads
>>>> the POR values of the SIPMAR registers. The reset value of those comes
>>>> from the IERB space, which U-Boot is configuring. So it would be good
>>>> if that behavior keeps working.
>>>>
>>>> It would also be good if the Linux driver called of_get_mac_address,
>>>> so it needs the device tree binding for that. That's why both fixups
>>>> are performed, and why the generic function is not used.
>>>
>>> yes, but u-boot already sets the mac-address/local-mac-address property
>>> in the device tree already in a generic way, see fdt_fixup_ethernet().
>>
>> I think fdt_fixup_ethernet is not a good choice for us.
>> The issue is that it ties Linux DT to device indexes in U-Boot.
>> That's a problem if we plug an Eth PCI card in, we would need to
>> change Linux DT, which is definitely not desirable.
>> We actually do use PCI Eth cards with some of our boards and U-Boot
>> does pick those up and indexes shift.
> 
> are you sure? afaik it works by reading the /alias/ethernetN phandles
> which gets ethNaddr assigned if you set the FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV
> config option. I've just tried it, here is my linux dts diff
> 
> --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a.dtsi
> +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/fsl-ls1028a.dtsi
> @@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
>          #address-cells = <2>;
>          #size-cells = <2>;
> 
> +       aliases {
> +               ethernet0 = &enetc_port0;
> +               ethernet1 = &enetc_port1;
> +       };
> +
>          cpus {
>                  #address-cells = <1>;
>                  #size-cells = <0>;
> @@ -761,10 +766,12 @@
>                          enetc_port0: ethernet at 0,0 {
>                                  compatible = "fsl,enetc";
>                                  reg = <0x000000 0 0 0 0>;
> +                               local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ];
>                          };
>                          enetc_port1: ethernet at 0,1 {
>                                  compatible = "fsl,enetc";
>                                  reg = <0x000100 0 0 0 0>;
> +                               local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ];
>                          };
>                          enetc_mdio_pf3: mdio at 0,3 {
>                                  compatible = "fsl,enetc-mdio";
> 
> That way the mapping between ethNaddr and the network device can also
> be changed by the user by changing the linux device tree.
> 
> also, uboot should respect the /aliases/ethernetN, too.

I don't disagree with any of that, but that's not the issue I mentioned. 
  I meant actual PCI cards being plugged in, I didn't mean having 
disabled ECAM functions.

In your example DT  enetc port 0 is tied to /aliases/ethernet0 and to 
ethaddr, enetc port 1 is tied to /aliases/ethernet1 and to eth1addr.

A LS1028 board with a PCI Eth card plugged in shows this:

Net:   e1000: 68:05:ca:66:bf:bd
        eth0: e1000#0 [PRIME], eth1: enetc-0, eth2: enetc-2, eth3: swp0, 
eth4: swp1, eth5: swp2, eth6: swp3

In this case eth0 is the e1000 card and it uses ethaddr, enetc port 0 is 
eth1 and uses eth1addr.  The fix-up to /aliases/ethernet0 in your 
example makes enetc port 0 get the MAC address of the PCI card.  If the 
PCI card is removed then enetc port 0 ends up being eth0 in U-Boot and 
and actually use ethaddr, not eth1addr.
To make this work with a PCI card plugged in one would need to change 
the aliases in Linux DT, which is not a fun thing to do.

> BTW what will be the source of the network addresses, the u-boot
> environment variables? (which might be set either by the user or some
> kind of board specific code).

Yes, the environment variables.  As far as I know these come preset from 
the factory.  The reference boards usually come with stickers too, 
listing the preset MAC addresses.

>> Also U-Boot and Linux DTs have to be in sync all the time, if we
>> disable one port in U-Boot but not in Linux we would mix up MAC
>> addresses.
> 
> I see. But that shouldn't happen with the code above. But are you sure
> that this
> 
>> +       uclass_get(UCLASS_ETH, &uc);
>> +       uclass_foreach_dev(dev, uc) {
> 
> will work then? in my config (just enetc-0) there is only one eth device
> 
> # dm tree
> [snip]
>   pci           2  [ + ]   pci_generic_ecam      |-- pcie at 1f0000000
>   eth           0  [ + ]   enetc_eth             |   |-- enetc-0
>   mdio          0  [ + ]   enetc_mdio            |   |-- emdio-3
>   pci_generi    0  [   ]   pci_generic_drv       |   |-- pci_4:0.4
>   dsa           0  [   ]   felix-switch          |   |-- felix-switch
>   pci_generi    1  [   ]   pci_generic_drv       |   `-- pci_4:1f.0
> [snip]

Yeah, I guess that's no better either way.  U-Boot wouldn't be able to 
fix-up addresses for interfaces it didn't know about, yes.  It works if 
Linux doesn't use some interfaces that U-Boot does, the MAC addresses 
per port would match between U-Boot and Linux.  That case isn't too 
useful though, if they differ it's probably the other way around, and 
U-Boot has fewer interfaces.

There is no simple solution to satisfy all cases really.
Using an index encoded in the DT to identify a given interface isn't OK, 
in my example there's a PCI card that gets probed first and then all IDs 
shift up.
Fixing up addresses for interfaces U-Boot doesn't know about is also a 
problem, as the fix-up code should stay clear of eth addresses used by 
live interfaces, on the assumption that those should continue using 
them.  Assume the device has two interfaces, first one is disabled in 
U-Boot but enabled in Linux.  Should it use ethaddr in Linux, or 
eth1addr?  Ethaddr is associated with 2nd interface in U-Boot and it 
makes sense to maintain that association in Linux.

>>
>> So as far as using generic fix-up code I'm all for it, but in this
>> case we would need some platform specific rules to match Linux DT
>> nodes to U-Boot eth addresses.
>>
>>>> As for the write_hwaddr callback instead of
>>>> enetc_set_primary_mac_addr, that is valid but I suppose it is outside
>>>> the scope of this patch. That function is related to the runtime MAC
>>>> address and not to the MAC passed to Linux.
>>>
>>> according to the comment in eth-uclass.c this is not for (u-boot) 
>>> runtime:
>>>
>>>   /*
>>>    * Devices need to write the hwaddr even if not started so that Linux
>>>    * will have access to the hwaddr that u-boot stored for the device.
>>>    * This is accomplished by attempting to probe each device and calling
>>>    * their write_hwaddr() operation.
>>>    */
>>>
>>> and the runtime mac address for u-boot is already set enetc_start().
>>>
>>> -michael
>>
>> This is fine, I'll move the IERB code to write_hwaddr.
> 
> This will also only be called if the device is not disabled in u-boot,
> from what I see. So it might be better to "fix" this.
> 
> I bet you are not the first/only one which needs this kind of "how do we
> propagate the hardware address to linux" where the devices might be unused
> in u-boot. There must be a better way to do this ;)
> 
> 
> -michael

Yeah, I'm sure others bumped into this before.
For sure fdt_fixup_ethernet as defined now can't cover all cases.  It 
can only rely on the U-Boot interface index which is volatile with 
plug-in PCI cards.  We could introduce some new index for integrated 
interfaces that's set by the driver, maybe improve on existing req_seq. 
In current code req_seq is not too useful, as dev->seq is allocated in 
order of discovery, so it doesn't help if 2nd found device requests seq 
0, that's already in use.  But that could probably be improved.

For now I think I'll stick to current code, proprietary as it is and 
with the limitation that U-Boot has to enable interfaces that Linux uses.
I am open to any better suggestions though.

Thanks!
Alex


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