[PATCH 1/3] lib: import packing API from Linux
Vladimir Oltean
olteanv at gmail.com
Sun Dec 15 21:53:00 CET 2019
This is needed to support the sja1105 DSA driver.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv at gmail.com>
---
include/linux/packing.h | 49 ++++++++++
lib/Kconfig | 17 ++++
lib/Makefile | 1 +
lib/packing.c | 208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 275 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/linux/packing.h
create mode 100644 lib/packing.c
diff --git a/include/linux/packing.h b/include/linux/packing.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54667735cc67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/packing.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2018, NXP Semiconductors
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Vladimir Oltean <olteanv at gmail.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _LINUX_PACKING_H
+#define _LINUX_PACKING_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#define QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT BIT(0)
+#define QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN BIT(1)
+#define QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST BIT(2)
+
+enum packing_op {
+ PACK,
+ UNPACK,
+};
+
+/**
+ * packing - Convert numbers (currently u64) between a packed and an unpacked
+ * format. Unpacked means laid out in memory in the CPU's native
+ * understanding of integers, while packed means anything else that
+ * requires translation.
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @uval: Pointer to an u64 holding the unpacked value.
+ * @startbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ * the packed value starts within pbuf. Must be larger than, or
+ * equal to, endbit.
+ * @endbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ * the packed value ends within pbuf. Must be smaller than, or equal
+ * to, startbit.
+ * @op: If PACK, then uval will be treated as const pointer and copied (packed)
+ * into pbuf, between startbit and endbit.
+ * If UNPACK, then pbuf will be treated as const pointer and the logical
+ * value between startbit and endbit will be copied (unpacked) to uval.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ * QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, EINVAL or ERANGE if called incorrectly. Assuming
+ * correct usage, return code may be discarded.
+ * If op is PACK, pbuf is modified.
+ * If op is UNPACK, uval is modified.
+ */
+int packing(void *pbuf, u64 *uval, int startbit, int endbit, size_t pbuflen,
+ enum packing_op op, u8 quirks);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index 965cf7bc039c..a828b80a40d3 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -33,6 +33,23 @@ config HAVE_PRIVATE_LIBGCC
config LIB_UUID
bool
+config PACKING
+ bool "Generic bitfield packing and unpacking"
+ default n
+ help
+ This option provides the packing() helper function, which permits
+ converting bitfields between a CPU-usable representation and a
+ memory representation that can have any combination of these quirks:
+ - Is little endian (bytes are reversed within a 32-bit group)
+ - The least-significant 32-bit word comes first (within a 64-bit
+ group)
+ - The most significant bit of a byte is at its right (bit 0 of a
+ register description is numerically 2^7).
+ Drivers may use these helpers to match the bit indices as described
+ in the data sheets of the peripherals they are in control of.
+
+ When in doubt, say N.
+
config PRINTF
bool
default y
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 1fb650cd90d1..4f99bd47c21e 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ obj-y += hexdump.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE) += trace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LIB_UUID) += uuid.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LIB_RAND) += rand.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PACKING) += packing.o
obj-y += panic.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)BUILD),y)
diff --git a/lib/packing.c b/lib/packing.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93af114ee1fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/packing.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2016-2018, NXP Semiconductors
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Vladimir Oltean <olteanv at gmail.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/packing.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static int get_le_offset(int offset)
+{
+ int closest_multiple_of_4;
+
+ closest_multiple_of_4 = (offset / 4) * 4;
+ offset -= closest_multiple_of_4;
+ return closest_multiple_of_4 + (3 - offset);
+}
+
+static int get_reverse_lsw32_offset(int offset, size_t len)
+{
+ int closest_multiple_of_4;
+ int word_index;
+
+ word_index = offset / 4;
+ closest_multiple_of_4 = word_index * 4;
+ offset -= closest_multiple_of_4;
+ word_index = (len / 4) - word_index - 1;
+ return word_index * 4 + offset;
+}
+
+static u64 bit_reverse(u64 val, unsigned int width)
+{
+ u64 new_val = 0;
+ unsigned int bit;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+ bit = (val & (1 << i)) != 0;
+ new_val |= (bit << (width - i - 1));
+ }
+ return new_val;
+}
+
+static void adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(u64 *to_write, int *box_start_bit,
+ int *box_end_bit, u8 *box_mask)
+{
+ int box_bit_width = *box_start_bit - *box_end_bit + 1;
+ int new_box_start_bit, new_box_end_bit;
+
+ *to_write >>= *box_end_bit;
+ *to_write = bit_reverse(*to_write, box_bit_width);
+ *to_write <<= *box_end_bit;
+
+ new_box_end_bit = box_bit_width - *box_start_bit - 1;
+ new_box_start_bit = box_bit_width - *box_end_bit - 1;
+ *box_mask = GENMASK_ULL(new_box_start_bit, new_box_end_bit);
+ *box_start_bit = new_box_start_bit;
+ *box_end_bit = new_box_end_bit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * packing - Convert numbers (currently u64) between a packed and an unpacked
+ * format. Unpacked means laid out in memory in the CPU's native
+ * understanding of integers, while packed means anything else that
+ * requires translation.
+ *
+ * @pbuf: Pointer to a buffer holding the packed value.
+ * @uval: Pointer to an u64 holding the unpacked value.
+ * @startbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ * the packed value starts within pbuf. Must be larger than, or
+ * equal to, endbit.
+ * @endbit: The index (in logical notation, compensated for quirks) where
+ * the packed value ends within pbuf. Must be smaller than, or equal
+ * to, startbit.
+ * @op: If PACK, then uval will be treated as const pointer and copied (packed)
+ * into pbuf, between startbit and endbit.
+ * If UNPACK, then pbuf will be treated as const pointer and the logical
+ * value between startbit and endbit will be copied (unpacked) to uval.
+ * @quirks: A bit mask of QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN, QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST and
+ * QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, EINVAL or ERANGE if called incorrectly. Assuming
+ * correct usage, return code may be discarded.
+ * If op is PACK, pbuf is modified.
+ * If op is UNPACK, uval is modified.
+ */
+int packing(void *pbuf, u64 *uval, int startbit, int endbit, size_t pbuflen,
+ enum packing_op op, u8 quirks)
+{
+ /* Number of bits for storing "uval"
+ * also width of the field to access in the pbuf
+ */
+ u64 value_width;
+ /* Logical byte indices corresponding to the
+ * start and end of the field.
+ */
+ int plogical_first_u8, plogical_last_u8, box;
+
+ /* startbit is expected to be larger than endbit */
+ if (startbit < endbit)
+ /* Invalid function call */
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ value_width = startbit - endbit + 1;
+ if (value_width > 64)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ /* Check if "uval" fits in "value_width" bits.
+ * If value_width is 64, the check will fail, but any
+ * 64-bit uval will surely fit.
+ */
+ if (op == PACK && value_width < 64 && (*uval >= (1ull << value_width)))
+ /* Cannot store "uval" inside "value_width" bits.
+ * Truncating "uval" is most certainly not desirable,
+ * so simply erroring out is appropriate.
+ */
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ /* Initialize parameter */
+ if (op == UNPACK)
+ *uval = 0;
+
+ /* Iterate through an idealistic view of the pbuf as an u64 with
+ * no quirks, u8 by u8 (aligned at u8 boundaries), from high to low
+ * logical bit significance. "box" denotes the current logical u8.
+ */
+ plogical_first_u8 = startbit / 8;
+ plogical_last_u8 = endbit / 8;
+
+ for (box = plogical_first_u8; box >= plogical_last_u8; box--) {
+ /* Bit indices into the currently accessed 8-bit box */
+ int box_start_bit, box_end_bit, box_addr;
+ u8 box_mask;
+ /* Corresponding bits from the unpacked u64 parameter */
+ int proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit;
+ u64 proj_mask;
+
+ /* This u8 may need to be accessed in its entirety
+ * (from bit 7 to bit 0), or not, depending on the
+ * input arguments startbit and endbit.
+ */
+ if (box == plogical_first_u8)
+ box_start_bit = startbit % 8;
+ else
+ box_start_bit = 7;
+ if (box == plogical_last_u8)
+ box_end_bit = endbit % 8;
+ else
+ box_end_bit = 0;
+
+ /* We have determined the box bit start and end.
+ * Now we calculate where this (masked) u8 box would fit
+ * in the unpacked (CPU-readable) u64 - the u8 box's
+ * projection onto the unpacked u64. Though the
+ * box is u8, the projection is u64 because it may fall
+ * anywhere within the unpacked u64.
+ */
+ proj_start_bit = ((box * 8) + box_start_bit) - endbit;
+ proj_end_bit = ((box * 8) + box_end_bit) - endbit;
+ proj_mask = GENMASK_ULL(proj_start_bit, proj_end_bit);
+ box_mask = GENMASK_ULL(box_start_bit, box_end_bit);
+
+ /* Determine the offset of the u8 box inside the pbuf,
+ * adjusted for quirks. The adjusted box_addr will be used for
+ * effective addressing inside the pbuf (so it's not
+ * logical any longer).
+ */
+ box_addr = pbuflen - box - 1;
+ if (quirks & QUIRK_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+ box_addr = get_le_offset(box_addr);
+ if (quirks & QUIRK_LSW32_IS_FIRST)
+ box_addr = get_reverse_lsw32_offset(box_addr,
+ pbuflen);
+
+ if (op == UNPACK) {
+ u64 pval;
+
+ /* Read from pbuf, write to uval */
+ pval = ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] & box_mask;
+ if (quirks & QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT)
+ adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(&pval,
+ &box_start_bit,
+ &box_end_bit,
+ &box_mask);
+
+ pval >>= box_end_bit;
+ pval <<= proj_end_bit;
+ *uval &= ~proj_mask;
+ *uval |= pval;
+ } else {
+ u64 pval;
+
+ /* Write to pbuf, read from uval */
+ pval = (*uval) & proj_mask;
+ pval >>= proj_end_bit;
+ if (quirks & QUIRK_MSB_ON_THE_RIGHT)
+ adjust_for_msb_right_quirk(&pval,
+ &box_start_bit,
+ &box_end_bit,
+ &box_mask);
+
+ pval <<= box_end_bit;
+ ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] &= ~box_mask;
+ ((u8 *)pbuf)[box_addr] |= pval;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
--
2.17.1
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