[U-Boot] [PATCH v5 052/101] x86: Add support for newer CAR schemes
Simon Glass
sjg at chromium.org
Mon Nov 25 04:10:02 UTC 2019
Newer Intel SoCs have different ways of setting up cache-as-ram (CAR).
Add support for these along with suitable configuration options.
To make the code cleaner, adjust a few definitions in processor.h so that
they can be used from assembler.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
---
Changes in v5: None
Changes in v4:
- Adjust
- Fix up license header
- Fix various code-style problems
- Use CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_CQOS to control car2.S inclusion
- Use car_init_ret to return
- Use post_code() calls consistent with car.S
Changes in v3:
- Drop dead code
- Drop unneeded Kconfig file
- Use a macro for is-power-of-two
Changes in v2: None
arch/x86/Kconfig | 16 +
arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/Makefile | 8 +
arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2.S | 448 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2_uninit.S | 87 +++++
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 12 +-
5 files changed, 564 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2.S
create mode 100644 arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2_uninit.S
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index ea50b2f54d..3dde26ca93 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -879,4 +879,20 @@ config HIGH_TABLE_SIZE
Increse it if the default size does not fit the board's needs.
This is most likely due to a large ACPI DSDT table is used.
+config INTEL_CAR_CQOS
+ bool "Support Intel Cache Quality of Service"
+ help
+ Cache Quality of Service allows more fine-grained control of cache
+ usage. As result, it is possible to set up a portion of L2 cache for
+ CAR and use the remainder for actual caching.
+
+#
+# Each bit in QOS mask controls this many bytes. This is calculated as:
+# (CACHE_WAYS / CACHE_BITS_PER_MASK) * CACHE_LINE_SIZE * CACHE_SETS
+#
+config CACHE_QOS_SIZE_PER_BIT
+ hex
+ depends on INTEL_CAR_CQOS
+ default 0x20000 # 128 KB
+
endmenu
diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/Makefile b/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/Makefile
index dfbc29f047..09212cee04 100644
--- a/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)X86_32BIT_INIT) += me_status.o
obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)X86_32BIT_INIT) += report_platform.o
obj-$(CONFIG_$(SPL_TPL_)X86_32BIT_INIT) += mrc.o
endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_CQOS
+obj-$(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) += car2.o
+ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
+obj-y += car2_uninit.o
+endif
+endif
+
obj-y += cpu.o
obj-y += fast_spi.o
obj-y += lpc.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2.S b/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..086f987477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2.S
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * This file was modified from the coreboot version.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Intel Corp.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/post.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+
+#define KiB 1024
+
+#define IS_POWER_OF_2(x) (!((x) & ((x) - 1)))
+
+.global car_init
+car_init:
+ post_code(POST_CAR_START)
+
+ /*
+ * Use the MTRR default type MSR as a proxy for detecting INIT#.
+ * Reset the system if any known bits are set in that MSR. That is
+ * an indication of the CPU not being properly reset.
+ */
+check_for_clean_reset:
+ mov $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN | MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN), %eax
+ cmp $0, %eax
+ jz no_reset
+ /* perform warm reset */
+ movw $IO_PORT_RESET, %dx
+ movb $(SYS_RST | RST_CPU), %al
+ outb %al, %dx
+
+no_reset:
+ post_code(POST_CAR_SIPI)
+
+ /* Clear/disable fixed MTRRs */
+ mov $fixed_mtrr_list_size, %ebx
+ xor %eax, %eax
+ xor %edx, %edx
+
+clear_fixed_mtrr:
+ add $-2, %ebx
+ movzwl fixed_mtrr_list(%ebx), %ecx
+ wrmsr
+ jnz clear_fixed_mtrr
+
+ post_code(POST_CAR_MTRR)
+
+ /* Figure put how many MTRRs we have, and clear them out */
+ mov $MTRR_CAP_MSR, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ movzb %al, %ebx /* Number of variable MTRRs */
+ mov $MTRR_PHYS_BASE_MSR(0), %ecx
+ xor %eax, %eax
+ xor %edx, %edx
+
+clear_var_mtrr:
+ wrmsr
+ inc %ecx
+ wrmsr
+ inc %ecx
+ dec %ebx
+ jnz clear_var_mtrr
+
+ post_code(POST_CAR_UNCACHEABLE)
+
+ /* Configure default memory type to uncacheable (UC) */
+ mov $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ /* Clear enable bits and set default type to UC */
+ and $~(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MASK | MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN | \
+ MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN), %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ /*
+ * Configure MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH for proper addressing above 4GB
+ * based on the physical address size supported for this processor
+ * This is based on read from CPUID EAX = 080000008h, EAX bits [7:0]
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH = 00000000Fh For 36 bit addressing
+ * MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH = 0000000FFh For 40 bit addressing
+ */
+
+ movl $0x80000008, %eax /* Address sizes leaf */
+ cpuid
+ sub $32, %al
+ movzx %al, %eax
+ xorl %esi, %esi
+ bts %eax, %esi
+ dec %esi /* esi <- MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH */
+
+ post_code(POST_CAR_BASE_ADDRESS)
+
+#if IS_POWER_OF_2(CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE)
+ /* Configure CAR region as write-back (WB) */
+ mov $MTRR_PHYS_BASE_MSR(0), %ecx
+ mov $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %eax
+ or $MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, %eax
+ xor %edx,%edx
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* Configure the MTRR mask for the size region */
+ mov $MTRR_PHYS_MASK(0), %ecx
+ mov $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %eax /* size mask */
+ dec %eax
+ not %eax
+ or $MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID, %eax
+ movl %esi, %edx /* edx <- MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH */
+ wrmsr
+#elif (CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE == 768 * KiB) /* 768 KiB */
+ /* Configure CAR region as write-back (WB) */
+ mov $MTRR_PHYS_BASE_MSR(0), %ecx
+ mov $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %eax
+ or $MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, %eax
+ xor %edx,%edx
+ wrmsr
+
+ mov $MTRR_PHYS_MASK_MSR(0), %ecx
+ mov $(512 * KiB), %eax /* size mask */
+ dec %eax
+ not %eax
+ or $MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID, %eax
+ movl %esi, %edx /* edx <- MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH */
+ wrmsr
+
+ mov $MTRR_PHYS_BASE_MSR(1), %ecx
+ mov $(CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE + 512 * KiB), %eax
+ or $MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, %eax
+ xor %edx,%edx
+ wrmsr
+
+ mov $MTRR_PHYS_MASK_MSR(1), %ecx
+ mov $(256 * KiB), %eax /* size mask */
+ dec %eax
+ not %eax
+ or $MTRR_PHYS_MASK_VALID, %eax
+ movl %esi, %edx /* edx <- MTRR_PHYS_MASK_HIGH */
+ wrmsr
+#else
+#error "DCACHE_RAM_SIZE is not a power of 2 and setup code is missing"
+#endif
+ post_code(POST_CAR_FILL)
+
+ /* Enable variable MTRRs */
+ mov $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ or $MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* Enable caching */
+ mov %cr0, %eax
+ and $~(X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_NW), %eax
+ invd
+ mov %eax, %cr0
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM)
+ jmp car_nem
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_CQOS)
+ jmp car_cqos
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM_ENHANCED)
+ jmp car_nem_enhanced
+#else
+#error "No CAR mechanism selected:
+#endif
+ jmp car_init_ret
+
+fixed_mtrr_list:
+ .word MTRR_FIX_64K_00000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_16K_80000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_4K_E0000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_4K_E8000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_4K_F0000_MSR
+ .word MTRR_FIX_4K_F8000_MSR
+fixed_mtrr_list_size = . - fixed_mtrr_list
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM)
+.global car_nem
+car_nem:
+ /* Disable cache eviction (setup stage) */
+ mov $MSR_EVICT_CTL, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ or $0x1, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ post_code(0x26)
+
+ /* Clear the cache memory region. This will also fill up the cache */
+ movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %edi
+ movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %ecx
+ shr $0x02, %ecx
+ xor %eax, %eax
+ cld
+ rep stosl
+
+ post_code(0x27)
+
+ /* Disable cache eviction (run stage) */
+ mov $MSR_EVICT_CTL, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ or $0x2, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ post_code(0x28)
+
+ jmp car_init_ret
+
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_CQOS)
+.global car_cqos
+car_cqos:
+ /*
+ * Create CBM_LEN_MASK based on CBM_LEN
+ * Get CPUID.(EAX=10H, ECX=2H):EAX.CBM_LEN[bits 4:0]
+ */
+ mov $0x10, %eax
+ mov $0x2, %ecx
+ cpuid
+ and $0x1f, %eax
+ add $1, %al
+
+ mov $1, %ebx
+ mov %al, %cl
+ shl %cl, %ebx
+ sub $1, %ebx
+
+ /* Store the CBM_LEN_MASK in mm3 for later use */
+ movd %ebx, %mm3
+
+ /*
+ * Disable both L1 and L2 prefetcher. For yet-to-understood reason,
+ * prefetchers slow down filling cache with rep stos in CQOS mode.
+ */
+ mov $MSR_PREFETCH_CTL, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ or $(PREFETCH_L1_DISABLE | PREFETCH_L2_DISABLE), %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+#if (CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE == CONFIG_L2_CACHE_SIZE)
+/*
+ * If CAR size is set to full L2 size, mask is calculated as all-zeros.
+ * This is not supported by the CPU/uCode.
+ */
+#error "CQOS CAR may not use whole L2 cache area"
+#endif
+
+ /* Calculate how many bits to be used for CAR */
+ xor %edx, %edx
+ mov $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %eax /* dividend */
+ mov $CONFIG_CACHE_QOS_SIZE_PER_BIT, %ecx /* divisor */
+ div %ecx /* result is in eax */
+ mov %eax, %ecx /* save to ecx */
+ mov $1, %ebx
+ shl %cl, %ebx
+ sub $1, %ebx /* resulting mask is is in ebx */
+
+ /* Set this mask for initial cache fill */
+ mov $MSR_L2_QOS_MASK(0), %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ mov %ebx, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* Set CLOS selector to 0 */
+ mov $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $~MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC_MASK, %edx /* select mask 0 */
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* We will need to block CAR region from evicts */
+ mov $MSR_L2_QOS_MASK(1), %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ /* Invert bits that are to be used for cache */
+ mov %ebx, %eax
+ xor $~0, %eax /* invert 32 bits */
+
+ /*
+ * Use CBM_LEN_MASK stored in mm3 to set bits based on Capacity Bit
+ * Mask Length.
+ */
+ movd %mm3, %ebx
+ and %ebx, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ post_code(0x26)
+
+ /* Clear the cache memory region. This will also fill up the cache */
+ movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %edi
+ movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %ecx
+ shr $0x02, %ecx
+ xor %eax, %eax
+ cld
+ rep stosl
+
+ post_code(0x27)
+
+ /* Cache is populated. Use mask 1 that will block evicts */
+ mov $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $~MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC_MASK, %edx /* clear index bits first */
+ or $1, %edx /* select mask 1 */
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* Enable prefetchers */
+ mov $MSR_PREFETCH_CTL, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $~(PREFETCH_L1_DISABLE | PREFETCH_L2_DISABLE), %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ post_code(0x28)
+
+ jmp car_init_ret
+
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM_ENHANCED)
+.global car_nem_enhanced
+car_nem_enhanced:
+ /* Disable cache eviction (setup stage) */
+ mov $MSR_EVICT_CTL, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ or $0x1, %eax
+ wrmsr
+ post_code(0x26)
+
+ /* Create n-way set associativity of cache */
+ xorl %edi, %edi
+find_llc_subleaf:
+ movl %edi, %ecx
+ movl $0x04, %eax
+ cpuid
+ inc %edi
+ and $0xe0, %al /* EAX[7:5] = Cache Level */
+ cmp $0x60, %al /* Check to see if it is LLC */
+ jnz find_llc_subleaf
+
+ /*
+ * Set MSR 0xC91 IA32_L3_MASK_! = 0xE/0xFE/0xFFE/0xFFFE
+ * for 4/8/16 way of LLC
+ */
+ shr $22, %ebx
+ inc %ebx
+ /* Calculate n-way associativity of LLC */
+ mov %bl, %cl
+
+ /*
+ * Maximizing RO cacheability while locking in the CAR to a
+ * single way since that particular way won't be victim candidate
+ * for evictions.
+ * This has been done after programing LLC_WAY_MASK_1 MSR
+ * with desired LLC way as mentioned below.
+ *
+ * Hence create Code and Data Size as per request
+ * Code Size (RO) : Up to 16M
+ * Data Size (RW) : Up to 256K
+ */
+ movl $0x01, %eax
+ /*
+ * LLC Ways -> LLC_WAY_MASK_1:
+ * 4: 0x000E
+ * 8: 0x00FE
+ * 12: 0x0FFE
+ * 16: 0xFFFE
+ *
+ * These MSRs contain one bit per each way of LLC
+ * - If this bit is '0' - the way is protected from eviction
+ * - If this bit is '1' - the way is not protected from eviction
+ */
+ shl %cl, %eax
+ subl $0x02, %eax
+ movl $MSR_IA32_L3_MASK_1, %ecx
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ wrmsr
+ /*
+ * Set MSR 0xC92 IA32_L3_MASK_2 = 0x1
+ *
+ * For SKL SOC, data size remains 256K consistently.
+ * Hence, creating 1-way associative cache for Data
+ */
+ mov $MSR_IA32_L3_MASK_2, %ecx
+ mov $0x01, %eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ wrmsr
+ /*
+ * Set MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC = 0x02
+ *
+ * Possible values:
+ * 0: Default value, no way mask should be applied
+ * 1: Apply way mask 1 to LLC
+ * 2: Apply way mask 2 to LLC
+ * 3: Shouldn't be use in NEM Mode
+ */
+ movl $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx
+ movl $0x02, %eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ wrmsr
+
+ movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_BASE, %edi
+ movl $CONFIG_DCACHE_RAM_SIZE, %ecx
+ shr $0x02, %ecx
+ xor %eax, %eax
+ cld
+ rep stosl
+ /*
+ * Set MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC = 0x01
+ * At this stage we apply LLC_WAY_MASK_1 to the cache.
+ * i.e. way 0 is protected from eviction.
+ */
+ movl $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx
+ movl $0x01, %eax
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ wrmsr
+
+ post_code(0x27)
+ /*
+ * Enable No-Eviction Mode Run State by setting
+ * NO_EVICT_MODE MSR 2E0h bit [1] = '1'.
+ */
+
+ movl $MSR_EVICT_CTL, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ orl $0x02, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ post_code(0x28)
+
+ jmp car_init_ret
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(X86_16BIT_INIT)
+_dt_ucode_base_size:
+ /* These next two fields are filled in by binman */
+.globl ucode_base
+ucode_base: /* Declared in microcode.h */
+ .long 0 /* microcode base */
+.globl ucode_size
+ucode_size: /* Declared in microcode.h */
+ .long 0 /* microcode size */
+ .long CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE /* code region base */
+ .long CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN /* code region size */
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2_uninit.S b/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2_uninit.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aba3a5381e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/cpu/intel_common/car2_uninit.S
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Intel Corp.
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ * Taken from coreboot file exit_car.S
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <asm/msr-index.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+
+.text
+.global car_uninit
+car_uninit:
+
+ /*
+ * Retrieve return address from stack as it will get trashed below if
+ * execution is utilizing the cache-as-ram stack.
+ */
+ pop %ebx
+
+ /* Disable MTRRs */
+ mov $(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_MSR), %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $(~(MTRR_DEF_TYPE_EN | MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FIX_EN)), %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM
+.global car_nem_teardown
+car_nem_teardown:
+
+ /* invalidate cache contents */
+ invd
+
+ /* Knock down bit 1 then bit 0 of NEM control not combining steps */
+ mov $(MSR_EVICT_CTL), %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $(~(1 << 1)), %eax
+ wrmsr
+ and $(~(1 << 0)), %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_CQOS)
+.global car_cqos_teardown
+car_cqos_teardown:
+
+ /* Go back to all-evicting mode, set both masks to all-1s */
+ mov $MSR_L2_QOS_MASK(0), %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ mov $~0, %al
+ wrmsr
+
+ mov $MSR_L2_QOS_MASK(1), %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ mov $~0, %al
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* Reset CLOS selector to 0 */
+ mov $MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $~MSR_IA32_PQR_ASSOC_MASK, %edx
+ wrmsr
+
+#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_CAR_NEM_ENHANCED)
+.global car_nem_enhanced_teardown
+car_nem_enhanced_teardown:
+
+ /* invalidate cache contents */
+ invd
+
+ /* Knock down bit 1 then bit 0 of NEM control not combining steps */
+ mov $(MSR_EVICT_CTL), %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $(~(1 << 1)), %eax
+ wrmsr
+ and $(~(1 << 0)), %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* Reset CLOS selector to 0 */
+ mov $IA32_PQR_ASSOC, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ and $~IA32_PQR_ASSOC_MASK, %edx
+ wrmsr
+#endif
+
+ /* Return to caller */
+ jmp *%ebx
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index f1d9977bcb..d7b6836786 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
/* Length of the public header on Intel microcode blobs */
#define UCODE_HEADER_LEN 0x30
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-
/*
* This register is documented in (for example) the Intel Atom Processor E3800
* Product Family Datasheet in "PCU - Power Management Controller (PMC)".
@@ -37,11 +35,11 @@
*/
#define IO_PORT_RESET 0xcf9
-enum {
- SYS_RST = 1 << 1, /* 0 for soft reset, 1 for hard reset */
- RST_CPU = 1 << 2, /* initiate reset */
- FULL_RST = 1 << 3, /* full power cycle */
-};
+#define SYS_RST (1 << 1) /* 0 for soft reset, 1 for hard reset */
+#define RST_CPU (1 << 2) /* initiate reset */
+#define FULL_RST (1 << 3) /* full power cycle */
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void cpu_hlt(void)
{
--
2.24.0.432.g9d3f5f5b63-goog
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