[PATCH v5 1/2] drivers: gpio: Add a managed API to get a GPIO from the device-tree

[Pratyush Yadav]

From: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot at ti.com>

Add managed functions to get a gpio from the devce-tree, based on a
property name (minus the '-gpios' suffix) and optionally an index.

When the device is unbound, the GPIO is automatically released and the
data structure is freed.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot at ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav at ti.com>
---

Notes:
    Heinrich,
    
    I tried adding API documentation for GPIO but sphinx throws a lot of
    warnings and errors, some of which are not trivial to fix. I will send
    those changes as a separate series. Since it will just pull the
    documentation from the kernel-doc comments, which we already have for
    all the new and old functions, this series should be treated independent
    of the API documentation series.
    
    Changes in v5:
    
    - s/driver detach/device unbind/ in devm_gpiod_get_index()
      documentation.

 drivers/gpio/gpio-uclass.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-generic/gpio.h | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 118 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-uclass.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-uclass.c
index 9c53299b6a..0c01413b58 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-uclass.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-uclass.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <common.h>
 #include <dm.h>
 #include <log.h>
+#include <dm/devres.h>
+#include <dm/device_compat.h>
 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
 #include <dm/lists.h>
 #include <dm/uclass-internal.h>
@@ -1209,6 +1211,75 @@ int gpio_dev_request_index(struct udevice *dev, const char *nodename,
 				 flags, 0, dev);
 }
 
+static void devm_gpiod_release(struct udevice *dev, void *res)
+{
+	dm_gpio_free(dev, res);
+}
+
+static int devm_gpiod_match(struct udevice *dev, void *res, void *data)
+{
+	return res == data;
+}
+
+struct gpio_desc *devm_gpiod_get_index(struct udevice *dev, const char *id,
+				       unsigned int index, int flags)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct gpio_desc *desc;
+	char *propname;
+	static const char suffix[] = "-gpios";
+
+	propname = malloc(strlen(id) + sizeof(suffix));
+	if (!propname) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	strcpy(propname, id);
+	strcat(propname, suffix);
+
+	desc = devres_alloc(devm_gpiod_release, sizeof(struct gpio_desc),
+			    __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (unlikely(!desc)) {
+		rc = -ENOMEM;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	rc = gpio_request_by_name(dev, propname, index, desc, flags);
+
+end:
+	if (propname)
+		free(propname);
+
+	if (rc)
+		return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+	devres_add(dev, desc);
+
+	return desc;
+}
+
+struct gpio_desc *devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(struct udevice *dev,
+						const char *id,
+						unsigned int index,
+						int flags)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *desc = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, id, index, flags);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(desc))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return desc;
+}
+
+void devm_gpiod_put(struct udevice *dev, struct gpio_desc *desc)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = devres_release(dev, devm_gpiod_release, devm_gpiod_match, desc);
+	WARN_ON(rc);
+}
+
 static int gpio_post_bind(struct udevice *dev)
 {
 	struct udevice *child;
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/gpio.h b/include/asm-generic/gpio.h
index a57dd2665c..3ae1894a98 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/gpio.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/gpio.h
@@ -701,4 +701,51 @@ int gpio_get_number(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
  */
 int gpio_get_acpi(const struct gpio_desc *desc, struct acpi_gpio *gpio);
 
+/**
+ * devm_gpiod_get_index - Resource-managed gpiod_get()
+ * @dev:	GPIO consumer
+ * @con_id:	function within the GPIO consumer
+ * @index:	index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
+ * @flags:	optional GPIO initialization flags
+ *
+ * Managed gpiod_get(). GPIO descriptors returned from this function are
+ * automatically disposed on device unbind.
+ * Return the GPIO descriptor corresponding to the function con_id of device
+ * dev, -ENOENT if no GPIO has been assigned to the requested function, or
+ * another IS_ERR() code if an error occurred while trying to acquire the GPIO.
+ */
+struct gpio_desc *devm_gpiod_get_index(struct udevice *dev, const char *id,
+				       unsigned int index, int flags);
+
+#define devm_gpiod_get(dev, id, flags) devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, id, 0, flags)
+/**
+ * gpiod_get_optional - obtain an optional GPIO for a given GPIO function
+ * @dev: GPIO consumer, can be NULL for system-global GPIOs
+ * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
+ * @index:	index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
+ * @flags: optional GPIO initialization flags
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to devm_gpiod_get(), except that when no GPIO was
+ * assigned to the requested function it will return NULL. This is convenient
+ * for drivers that need to handle optional GPIOs.
+ */
+struct gpio_desc *devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(struct udevice *dev,
+						const char *id,
+						unsigned int index,
+						int flags);
+
+#define devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, id, flags) \
+	devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(dev, id, 0, flags)
+
+/**
+ * devm_gpiod_put - Resource-managed gpiod_put()
+ * @dev:	GPIO consumer
+ * @desc:	GPIO descriptor to dispose of
+ *
+ * Dispose of a GPIO descriptor obtained with devm_gpiod_get() or
+ * devm_gpiod_get_index(). Normally this function will not be called as the GPIO
+ * will be disposed of by the resource management code.
+ */
+void devm_gpiod_put(struct udevice *dev, struct gpio_desc *desc);
+
 #endif	/* _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H_ */
-- 
2.28.0