Can’t boot FIT kernel image

Алексей Беляев spider at spider.vc
Fri Feb 19 09:47:45 CET 2021


Hello!

I'm trying to make FIT Kernel+dtb image for U-Boot.
```
mkimage -E -f Image.its Image.new
```

Image.its:
```
/dts-v1/;

/ {
         description = "ARM64 OpenWrt FIT (Flattened Image Tree)";
         #address-cells = <1>;

         images {
                 kernel at 1 {
                         description = "ARM64 OpenWrt Linux-5.4.60";
                         data = /incbin/("arch/arm64/boot/Image.lzma");
                         type = "kernel";
                         arch = "arm64";
                         os = "linux";
                         compression = "lzma";
                         load = <0x40008000>;
                         entry = <0x40008000>;
                         hash at 1 {
                                 algo = "crc32";
                         };
                         hash at 2 {
                                 algo = "sha1";
                         };
                 };

                 fdt at 1 {
                         description = "ARM64 OpenWrt 
xunlong_orangepi-zero-plus2 device tree blob";
                         data = 
/incbin/("sun50i-h5-orangepi-zero-plus2.dtb");
                         type = "flat_dt";
                         arch = "arm64";
                         compression = "none";
                         load = <0x4FA00000>;
                         hash at 1 {
                                 algo = "crc32";
                         };
                         hash at 2 {
                                 algo = "sha1";
                         };
                 };

         };

         configurations {
                 default = "config at 1";
                 config at 1 {
                         description = "OpenWRT";
                         kernel = "kernel at 1";
                         fdt = "fdt at 1";
                 };
         };
};
```

and it Look like good. U-boot print correct Information about it.

```
U-Boot 2020.04 (Aug 28 2020 - 09:44:29 +0000) Allwinner Technology

CPU:   Allwinner H5 (SUN50I)
Model: OrangePi Zero Plus2
DRAM:  512 MiB
MMC:   Device 'mmc at 1c11000': seq 1 is in use by 'mmc at 1c10000'
mmc at 1c0f000: 0, mmc at 1c10000: 2, mmc at 1c11000: 1

In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
=> fatload mmc 0 53E00000 Image.new
3561732 bytes read in 513 ms (6.6 MiB/s)
=> setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk 
root=PARTUUID=5452574f-02 rootwait earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x01c28000
=> bootm 53E00000
## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 53e00000 ...
    Using 'config at 1' configuration
    Trying 'kernel at 1' kernel subimage
      Description:  ARM64 OpenWrt Linux-5.4.60
      Type:         Kernel Image
      Compression:  lzma compressed
      Data Start:   0x53e0043c
      Data Size:    3537003 Bytes = 3.4 MiB
      Architecture: AArch64
      OS:           Linux
      Load Address: 0x40008000
      Entry Point:  0x40008000
      Hash algo:    crc32
      Hash value:   1003b68e
      Hash algo:    sha1
      Hash value:   94d9ea6a0f543649d294b50bd2a7bba1857cf538
    Verifying Hash Integrity ... crc32+ sha1+ OK
## Loading fdt from FIT Image at 53e00000 ...
    Using 'config at 1' configuration
    Trying 'fdt at 1' fdt subimage
      Description:  ARM64 OpenWrt xunlong_orangepi-zero-plus2 device tree 
blob
      Type:         Flat Device Tree
      Compression:  uncompressed
      Data Start:   0x5415fca8
      Data Size:    23641 Bytes = 23.1 KiB
      Architecture: AArch64
      Load Address: 0x4fa00000
      Hash algo:    crc32
      Hash value:   fc8daabb
      Hash algo:    sha1
      Hash value:   6c18b66e1c9bb6dfb289701e1a478e294cb3568c
    Verifying Hash Integrity ... crc32+ sha1+ OK
    Loading fdt from 0x5415fca8 to 0x4fa00000
    Booting using the fdt blob at 0x4fa00000
    Uncompressing Kernel Image
    Loading Device Tree to 0000000049ff7000, end 0000000049fffc58 ... OK

Starting kernel ...
```
And device has freeze.

Kernel and dtb is fine. I have Image.lzma and "dtb" files distinctly and 
their work fine:
```
U-Boot 2020.04 (Aug 28 2020 - 09:44:29 +0000) Allwinner Technology

CPU:   Allwinner H5 (SUN50I)
Model: OrangePi Zero Plus2
DRAM:  512 MiB
MMC:   Device 'mmc at 1c11000': seq 1 is in use by 'mmc at 1c10000'
mmc at 1c0f000: 0, mmc at 1c10000: 2, mmc at 1c11000: 1

In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
=> load mmc 0 53E00000 Image.lzma
3537067 bytes read in 506 ms (6.7 MiB/s)
=> fatload mmc 0 0x4FA00000 sun50i-h5-orangepi-zero-plus2.dtb
23641 bytes read in 5 ms (4.5 MiB/s)
=> setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200 earlyprintk 
root=PARTUUID=5452574f-02 rootwait earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x01c28000
=bootm 0x53E00000 - 0x4FA00000
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 53e00000 ...
    Image Name:   Linux
    Image Type:   AArch64 Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
    Data Size:    3537003 Bytes = 3.4 MiB
    Load Address: 40080000
    Entry Point:  40080000
    Verifying Checksum ... OK
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 4fa00000
    Booting using the fdt blob at 0x4fa00000
    Uncompressing Kernel Image
    Loading Device Tree to 0000000049ff7000, end 0000000049fffc58 ... OK

Starting kernel ...

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd034]
[    0.000000] Linux version 5.4.60 (spider at horoshiki.ru) (gcc version 
8.4.0 (OpenWrt GCC 8.4.0 r14283-42d14ace3e)) #0 SMP Fri Aug 28 09:44:29 
2020
[    0.000000] Machine model: OrangePi Zero Plus2
```

What I do wrong?

PS. Kernel boot normally by next command:
```
lzmadec 0x53e0043c 0x40008000
imxtract 53e00000 fdt at 1 0x4FA00000
booti 0x40008000 - 0x4FA00000
```


-- 


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