[RFC] Start using guestfish for U-Boot fs tests

Tom Rini trini at konsulko.com
Fri Jul 2 21:48:54 CEST 2021


On Fri, Jul 02, 2021 at 03:22:14PM -0400, Sean Anderson wrote:
> 
> 
> On 7/2/21 3:01 PM, Tom Rini wrote:
> > Hey all,
> >
> > I started taking a look at moving to guestfish to see if this resolves
> > the latest problem I've run in to:
> > https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/jobs/284763#L307
> > which I think is due to guestmount not being done in time for the test.
> > So I started converting things to use guestfish directly:
> >
> > diff --git a/test/py/tests/test_fs/conftest.py b/test/py/tests/test_fs/conftest.py
> > index 7325486cdb1a..e8899cfdd118 100644
> > --- a/test/py/tests/test_fs/conftest.py
> > +++ b/test/py/tests/test_fs/conftest.py
> > @@ -265,10 +265,10 @@ def fs_obj_basic(request, u_boot_config):
> >       fs_ubtype = fstype_to_ubname(fs_type)
> >       check_ubconfig(u_boot_config, fs_ubtype)
> >
> > -    mount_dir = u_boot_config.persistent_data_dir + '/mnt'
> > +    data_dir = u_boot_config.persistent_data_dir + '/data'
> >
> > -    small_file = mount_dir + '/' + SMALL_FILE
> > -    big_file = mount_dir + '/' + BIG_FILE
> > +    small_file = data_dir + '/' + SMALL_FILE
> > +    big_file = data_dir + '/' + BIG_FILE
> >
> >       try:
> >
> > @@ -279,26 +279,14 @@ def fs_obj_basic(request, u_boot_config):
> >           return
> >
> >       try:
> > -        check_call('mkdir -p %s' % mount_dir, shell=True)
> > +        check_call('mkdir -p %s' % data_dir, shell=True)
> >       except CalledProcessError as err:
> >           pytest.skip('Preparing mount folder failed for filesystem: ' + fs_type + '. {}'.format(err))
> >           call('rm -f %s' % fs_img, shell=True)
> >           return
> >
> >       try:
> > -        # Mount the image so we can populate it.
> > -        mount_fs(fs_type, fs_img, mount_dir)
> > -    except CalledProcessError as err:
> > -        pytest.skip('Mounting to folder failed for filesystem: ' + fs_type + '. {}'.format(err))
> > -        call('rmdir %s' % mount_dir, shell=True)
> > -        call('rm -f %s' % fs_img, shell=True)
> > -        return
> > -
> > -    try:
> > -        # Create a subdirectory.
> > -        check_call('mkdir %s/SUBDIR' % mount_dir, shell=True)
> > -
> > -        # Create big file in this image.
> > +        # Create big file to copy in to the image.
> >           # Note that we work only on the start 1MB, couple MBs in the 2GB range
> >           # and the last 1 MB of the huge 2.5GB file.
> >           # So, just put random values only in those areas.
> > @@ -309,10 +297,14 @@ def fs_obj_basic(request, u_boot_config):
> >           check_call('dd if=/dev/urandom of=%s bs=1M count=1 seek=2499'
> >               % big_file, shell=True)
> >
> > -        # Create a small file in this image.
> > +        # Create a small file to copy in to the image.
> >           check_call('dd if=/dev/urandom of=%s bs=1M count=1'
> >   	    % small_file, shell=True)
> >
> > +        # Copy the files in to the image and add a subdirectory.
> > +        # Create a subdirectory.
> > +        check_call('guestfish add %s : run : mount /dev/sda / : mkdir /SUBDIR : copy-in %s %s /'
> > +            % (fs_img, big_file, small_file), shell=True)
> >           # Delete the small file copies which possibly are written as part of a
> >           # previous test.
> >           # check_call('rm -f "%s.w"' % MB1, shell=True)
> > @@ -357,13 +349,11 @@ def fs_obj_basic(request, u_boot_config):
> >
> >       except CalledProcessError as err:
> >           pytest.skip('Setup failed for filesystem: ' + fs_type + '. {}'.format(err))
> > -        umount_fs(mount_dir)
> >           return
> >       else:
> > -        umount_fs(mount_dir)
> >           yield [fs_ubtype, fs_img, md5val]
> >       finally:
> > -        call('rmdir %s' % mount_dir, shell=True)
> > +        call('rmdir %s' % data_dir, shell=True)
> >           call('rm -f %s' % fs_img, shell=True)
> >
> >   #
> >
> > The problem here is that a test run went from taking about 5 minutes to
> > taking about 17 minutes.  I can reduce this to closer to 15 minutes with
> > LIBGUESTFS_BACKEND=direct and using libguestfs-make-fixed-appliance to
> > make an appliance we reuse.  But that's still too long to be usable.
> > I'm hoping someone has some ideas here on how to improve things.
> 
> Have we tried using fuse? I've had good results with fuse2fs (although
> it does not support the journal), and there is a fusefat package as
> well. Example usage:
> 
> 	mkdir -p root
> 	truncate -s 1G root.img
> 	mkfs.ext4 -q $@
> 	fuse2fs -o fakeroot root.img root
> 	fakeroot tar -C root -xf rootfs.tar
> 	fusermount -u root
> 
> If you don't need correct permissions, you can skip the fakeroot stuff.

I think fuse directly (guestfs stuff uses fuse under the hood) is
probably out as we wouldn't be able to convert squashfs for example.

-- 
Tom
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