[PATCH 00/19] efi_loader: more tightly integrate UEFI disks to driver model

AKASHI Takahiro takahiro.akashi at linaro.org
Wed Feb 2 02:08:34 CET 2022


Background:
===========
The purpose of this patch is to reignite the discussion about how UEFI
subystem would best be integrated into U-Boot driver model.
In the past, I poposed a couple of patch series, the latest one[1],
while Heinrich revealed his idea[2], and the approach taken here is
something between them, with a focus on block device handlings.

Disks in UEFI world:
====================
In general in UEFI world, accessing to any device is performed through
a 'protocol' interface which are installed to (or associated with) the device's
UEFI handle (or an opaque pointer to UEFI object data). Protocols are
implemented by either the UEFI system itself or UEFI drivers.

For block IO's, it is a device which has EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL (efi_disk
hereafter). Currently, every efi_disk may have one of two origins:

a.U-Boot's block devices or related partitions
  (lib/efi_loader/efi_disk.c)
b.UEFI objects which are implemented as a block device by UEFI drivers.
  (lib/efi_driver/efi_block_device.c)

All the efi_diskss as (a) will be enumelated and created only once at UEFI
subsystem initialization (efi_disk_register()), which is triggered by
first executing one of UEFI-related U-Boot commands, like "bootefi",
"setenv -e" or "efidebug".
EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL is implemented by UEFI system using blk_desc(->ops)
in the corresponding udevice(UCLASS_BLK).

On the other hand, efi_disk as (b) will be created each time UEFI boot
services' connect_controller() is executed in UEFI app which, as a (device)
controller, gives the method to access the device's data,
ie. EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL.

>>> more details >>>
Internally, connect_controller() search for UEFI driver that can support
this controller/protocol, 'efi_block' driver(UCLASS_EFI) in this case,
then calls the driver's 'bind' interface, which eventually installs
the controller's EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL to efi_disk object.
'efi_block' driver also create a corresponding udevice(UCLASS_BLK) for
  * creating additional partitions efi_disk's, and
  * supporting a file system (EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL) on it.
<<< <<<

Issues:
=======
1. While an efi_disk represents a device equally for either a whole disk
   or a partition in UEFI world, the driver model treats only a whole
   disk as a real block device or udevice(UCLASS_BLK).

2. efi_disk holds and makes use of "blk_desc" data even though blk_desc
   in plat_data is supposed to be private and not to be accessed outside
   the driver model.
   # This issue, though, exists for all the implmenetation of U-Boot
   # file systems as well.

For efi_disk(a),
3. A block device can be enumelated dynamically by 'scanning' a device bus
   in U-Boot, but UEFI subsystem is not able to update efi_disks accordingly.
   For examples,
    => scsi rescan; efidebug devices
    => usb start; efidebug devices ... (A)
   (A) doesn't show any usb devices detected.

    => scsi rescan; efidebug boot add -b 0 TEST scsi 0:1 ...
    => scsi rescan ... (B)
    => bootefi bootmgr ... (C)
   (C) may de-reference a bogus blk_desc pointer which has been freed by (B).
   (Please note that "scsi rescan" removes all udevices/blk_desc and then
    re-create them even if nothing is changed on a bus.)

For efi_disk(b),
4. A "controller (handle)", combined with efi_block driver, has no
   corresponding udevice as a parent of efi_disks in DM tree, unlike,
   say, a scsi controller, even though it provides methods for block io
   operations.
5. There is no way supported to remove efi_disk's even after
   disconnect_controller() is called.


My approach:
============
Due to functional differences in semantics, it would be difficult
to identify "udevice" structure as a handle in UEFI world. Instead, we will
have to somehow maintain a relationship between a udevice and a handle.

1-1. add a dedicated uclass, UCLASS_PARTITION, for partitions
   Currently, the uclass for paritions is not a UCLASS_BLK.
   It can be possible to define partitions as UCLASS_BLK
   (with IF_TYPE_PARTION?), but
   I'm afraid that it may introduce some chaos since udevice(UCLASS_BLK)
   is tightly coupled with 'struct blk_desc' data which is still used
   as a "structure to a whole disk" in a lot of interfaces.
   (I hope that you understand what it means.)

   In DM tree, a UCLASS_PARTITON instance has a UCLASS_BLK parent:
   For instance,
       UCLASS_SCSI  --- UCLASS_BLK       --- UCLASS_PARTITION
			 (IF_TYPE_SCSI)        |
                          +- struct blk_desc   +- struct disk_part
			  +- scsi_blk_ops      +- blk_part_ops

1-2. create partition udevices in the context of device_probe() 
   part_init() is already called in blk_post_probe(). See the commit
   d0851c893706 ("blk: Call part_init() in the post_probe() method").
   Why not enumelate partitions as well in there.

2. add new block access interfaces, which takes a *udevice* as a target
   device, in U-Boot and use those functions to implement efi_disk
   operations (i.e. EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL).

3-1. maintain a bi-directional link between a udevice and an efi_disk
   by adding
   - a UEFI handle pointer as a tag for a udevice
   - a udevice pointer in UEFI handle (in fact, in "struct efi_disk_obj")

3-2. synchronize the lifetime of efi_disk objects in UEFI world with
   the driver model using
   - event notification associated with device's probe/remove.

4. I have no solution to issue(4) and (5) yet.


<<<Example DM tree on qemu-arm64>>>
=> dm tree
 Class      Driver               Name
--------------------------------------------
 root       root_driver          root_driver
 ...
 pci        pci_generic_ecam     |-- pcie at 10000000
 pci_generi pci_generic_drv      |   |-- pci_0:0.0
 virtio     virtio-pci.l         |   |-- virtio-pci.l#0
 ethernet   virtio-net           |   |   `-- virtio-net#32
 ahci       ahci_pci             |   |-- ahci_pci
 scsi       ahci_scsi            |   |   `-- ahci_scsi
 blk        scsi_blk             |   |       |-- ahci_scsi.id0lun0
 partition  blk_partition        |   |       |   |-- ahci_scsi.id0lun0:1
 partition  blk_partition        |   |       |   `-- ahci_scsi.id0lun0:2
 blk        scsi_blk             |   |       `-- ahci_scsi.id1lun0
 partition  blk_partition        |   |           |-- ahci_scsi.id1lun0:1
 partition  blk_partition        |   |           `-- ahci_scsi.id1lun0:2
 usb        xhci_pci             |   `-- xhci_pci
 usb_hub    usb_hub              |       `-- usb_hub
 usb_dev_ge usb_dev_generic_drv  |           |-- generic_bus_0_dev_2
 usb_mass_s usb_mass_storage     |           `-- usb_mass_storage
 blk        usb_storage_blk      |               `-- usb_mass_storage.lun0
 partition  blk_partition        |                   |-- usb_mass_storage.lun0:1
 partition  blk_partition        |                   `-- usb_mass_storage.lun0:2
 ...
=> efi devices
Device           Device Path
================ ====================
000000013eeea8d0 /VenHw()
000000013eeed810 /VenHw()/MAC(525252525252,1)
000000013eefc460 /VenHw()/Scsi(0,0)
000000013eefc5a0 /VenHw()/Scsi(0,0)/HD(1,GPT,ce86c5a7-b32a-488f-a346-88fe698e0edc,0x22,0x4c2a)
000000013eefe320 /VenHw()/Scsi(0,0)/HD(2,GPT,aa80aab9-33e6-42b6-b5db-def2cb8d7844,0x5000,0x1a800)
000000013eeff210 /VenHw()/Scsi(1,0)
000000013eeff390 /VenHw()/Scsi(1,0)/HD(1,GPT,ce86c5a7-b32a-488f-a346-88fe698e0edc,0x22,0x4c2a)
000000013eeff7d0 /VenHw()/Scsi(1,0)/HD(2,GPT,aa80aab9-33e6-42b6-b5db-def2cb8d7844,0x5000,0x1a800)
000000013ef04c20 /VenHw()/UsbClass(0x0,0x0,0x9,0x0,0x3)/UsbClass(0x46f4,0x1,0x0,0x0,0x0)
000000013ef04da0 /VenHw()/UsbClass(0x0,0x0,0x9,0x0,0x3)/UsbClass(0x46f4,0x1,0x0,0x0,0x0)/HD(1,0x01,0,0x0,0x99800)
000000013ef04f70 /VenHw()/UsbClass(0x0,0x0,0x9,0x0,0x3)/UsbClass(0x46f4,0x1,0x0,0x0,0x0)/HD(2,0x01,0,0x99800,0x1800)


Patchs:
=======
For easy understandings, patches may be categorized into separate groups
of changes.

Patch#1-#7: DM: add device_probe() for later use of events
Patch#8-#11: DM: add new features (tag and event notification)
Patch#12-#15: UEFI: dynamically create/remove efi_disk's for a raw disk
  and its partitions
  For removal case, we may need more consideration since removing handles
  unconditionally may end up breaking integrity of handles
  (as some may still be held and referenced to by a UEFI app).
Patch#16-#17: UEFI: use udevice read/write interfaces
Patch#18-#19: UEFI: fix-up efi_driver, aligning with changes in DM integration


[1] https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2019-February/357923.html
[2] https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2021-June/452297.html


Change history:
===============
v1 (Feb 2, 2022)
* rebased on 2022.04-rc1
* drop patches that have already been merged
* modify a tag-range check with "tag >= DM_TAG_COUNT" (patch#9)
* move dmtag_list to GD (global data) (patch#9)
* add function descriptions and a document about DM tag feature (patch#9,10)
* add tests for DM tag support (patch#11)
* change 'depends on EVENT' to 'select EVENT' for EFI_LOADER (patch#14)
* migrate IF_TYPE_EFI to IF_TYPE_EFI_LOADER (patch#18)

RFCv2 (Dec 10, 2021)
* rebased on 2022-rc3
* re-order and merge some related commits into ones
* call device_probe() in MMC (not bind, but) probe hook (patch#5)
* fix a wrong name of variable (patch#7)
* add patch#9
* invoke device_probe() for virtio devices (patch#10)
* add DM event notitication (from Simon) (patch#11)
* add DM tag support (patch#12)
* move UCLASS_PARTITION driver under disk/ (patch#13)
* create partition's dp using its parent's. This change is necessary
  in particular for 'efi_blk' efi_disk (patch#13)
* modify the code so that we will use new features like tags and
  event notification (patch#13,15,16,20)
* rename new functions from blk_read/write() to dev_read/write()
  (patch#17,18)
* isolate changes in efi_driver from the rest (in efi_loader) (patch#19)
* drop the previous patch#22 ("efi_selftest: block device: adjust dp
  for a test") due to the fix in patch#13

RFC (Nov 16, 2021)
* initial RFC

AKASHI Takahiro (18):
  scsi: call device_probe() after scanning
  usb: storage: call device_probe() after scanning
  mmc: call device_probe() after scanning
  nvme: call device_probe() after scanning
  sata: call device_probe() after scanning
  block: ide: call device_probe() after scanning
  virtio: call device_probe() in scanning
  dm: add tag support
  dm: tag: add some document
  test: dm: add tests for tag support
  dm: disk: add UCLASS_PARTITION
  dm: blk: add a device-probe hook for scanning disk partitions
  efi_loader: disk: a helper function to create efi_disk objects from
    udevice
  efi_loader: disk: a helper function to delete efi_disk objects
  dm: disk: add read/write interfaces with udevice
  efi_loader: disk: use udevice instead of blk_desc
  efi_loader: disk: not create BLK device for BLK(IF_TYPE_EFI_LOADER)
    devices
  efi_driver: align with efi_disk-dm integration

Simon Glass (1):
  dm: add event notification

 cmd/virtio.c                        |  21 +-
 common/Kconfig                      |  11 +
 common/Makefile                     |   2 +
 common/board_f.c                    |   2 +
 common/event.c                      | 103 +++++++++
 common/log.c                        |   1 +
 common/usb_storage.c                |   4 +
 disk/Makefile                       |   3 +
 disk/disk-uclass.c                  | 247 +++++++++++++++++++++
 doc/develop/driver-model/design.rst |  20 ++
 drivers/ata/dwc_ahsata.c            |   5 +
 drivers/ata/fsl_sata.c              |  11 +
 drivers/ata/sata_mv.c               |   5 +
 drivers/ata/sata_sil.c              |  12 +
 drivers/block/blk-uclass.c          |   4 +
 drivers/block/ide.c                 |   4 +
 drivers/core/Makefile               |   2 +-
 drivers/core/device-remove.c        |   9 +
 drivers/core/device.c               |   9 +
 drivers/core/root.c                 |   2 +
 drivers/core/tag.c                  | 139 ++++++++++++
 drivers/mmc/mmc-uclass.c            |  12 +
 drivers/nvme/nvme.c                 |   4 +
 drivers/scsi/scsi.c                 |   5 +
 include/asm-generic/global_data.h   |   4 +
 include/dm/device-internal.h        |  10 +
 include/dm/tag.h                    | 110 ++++++++++
 include/dm/uclass-id.h              |   1 +
 include/efi_loader.h                |   4 +-
 include/event.h                     | 105 +++++++++
 include/event_internal.h            |  34 +++
 include/log.h                       |   2 +
 include/part.h                      |  18 ++
 lib/efi_driver/efi_block_device.c   |  34 +--
 lib/efi_loader/Kconfig              |   2 +
 lib/efi_loader/efi_disk.c           | 329 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
 lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c          |  11 +-
 test/common/Makefile                |   1 +
 test/common/event.c                 |  87 ++++++++
 test/dm/Makefile                    |   1 +
 test/dm/tag.c                       |  80 +++++++
 test/test-main.c                    |   5 +
 42 files changed, 1355 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 common/event.c
 create mode 100644 disk/disk-uclass.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/core/tag.c
 create mode 100644 include/dm/tag.h
 create mode 100644 include/event.h
 create mode 100644 include/event_internal.h
 create mode 100644 test/common/event.c
 create mode 100644 test/dm/tag.c

-- 
2.33.0



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