[PATCH 1/2] spi: apple: Add driver for Apple SPI controller

Mark Kettenis mark.kettenis at xs4all.nl
Sat Jan 22 16:53:11 CET 2022


> From: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
> Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2022 18:40:25 -0700

Hi Simon,

> Hi Mark,
> 
> On Sun, 16 Jan 2022 at 10:06, Mark Kettenis <kettenis at openbsd.org> wrote:
> >
> > Add a driver for the SPI controller integrated on Apple SoCs.
> > This is necessary to support the keyboard on Apple Silicon laopts
> > since their keyboard uses an Apple-specific HID over SPI protocol.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Mark Kettenis <kettenis at openbsd.org>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm/Kconfig        |   2 +
> >  drivers/spi/Kconfig     |   7 +
> >  drivers/spi/Makefile    |   1 +
> >  drivers/spi/apple_spi.c | 283 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 293 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/spi/apple_spi.c
> 
> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
> Tested on: Macbook Air M1
> Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
> 
> with nits below
> 
> Shouldn't you enable SPI flash and 'sspi' and 'sf' commands as well?

I don't feel comfortable doing that at this point.  Nothing in U-Boot
needs to access the flash at the moment and those commands could
overwrite the system firmware and brick the machines (although we
suspect that the flash contents can be restored using a DFU restore).

> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > index 04b4a20211..fed993a53d 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
> > @@ -937,6 +937,7 @@ config ARCH_APPLE
> >         select DM_MAILBOX
> >         select DM_RESET
> >         select DM_SERIAL
> > +       select DM_SPI
> >         select DM_USB
> >         select DM_VIDEO
> >         select IOMMU
> > @@ -946,6 +947,7 @@ config ARCH_APPLE
> >         select POSITION_INDEPENDENT
> >         select POWER_DOMAIN
> >         select REGMAP
> > +       select SPI
> >         select SYSCON
> >         select SYSRESET
> >         select SYSRESET_WATCHDOG
> > diff --git a/drivers/spi/Kconfig b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> > index d07e9a28af..0a6a85f9c4 100644
> > --- a/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/spi/Kconfig
> > @@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ config ALTERA_SPI
> >           IP core. Please find details on the "Embedded Peripherals IP
> >           User Guide" of Altera.
> >
> > +config APPLE_SPI
> > +       bool "Apple SPI driver"
> > +       default y if ARCH_APPLE
> > +       help
> > +         Enable the Apple SPI driver. This driver can be used to
> > +         access the SPI flash and keyboard on machines based on Apple SoCs.
> > +
> >  config ATCSPI200_SPI
> >         bool "Andestech ATCSPI200 SPI driver"
> >         help
> > diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> > index d2f24bccef..bea746f3e3 100644
> > --- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
> > @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_MEM) += spi-mem-nodm.o
> >  endif
> >
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_SPI) += altera_spi.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_APPLE_SPI) += apple_spi.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ATH79_SPI) += ath79_spi.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_QSPI) += atmel-quadspi.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_SPI) += atmel_spi.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/spi/apple_spi.c b/drivers/spi/apple_spi.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..3ae89dc638
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/spi/apple_spi.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Mark Kettenis <kettenis at openbsd.org>
> > + * Copyright The Asahi Linux Contributors
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <common.h>
> > +#include <dm.h>
> > +#include <clk.h>
> > +#include <spi.h>
> > +#include <asm/io.h>
> > +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CTRL                 0x000
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CTRL_RUN             BIT(0)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CTRL_TX_RESET                BIT(2)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CTRL_RX_RESET                BIT(3)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG                  0x004
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_CPHA             BIT(1)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_CPOL             BIT(2)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_MODE             GENMASK(6, 5)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_MODE_POLLED      0
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_MODE_IRQ         1
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_MODE_DMA         2
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_IE_RXCOMPLETE    BIT(7)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_IE_TXRXTHRESH    BIT(8)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_LSB_FIRST                BIT(13)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_WORD_SIZE                GENMASK(16, 15)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_WORD_SIZE_8B     0
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_WORD_SIZE_16B    1
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_WORD_SIZE_32B    2
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_FIFO_THRESH      GENMASK(18, 17)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_FIFO_THRESH_8B   0
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_FIFO_THRESH_4B   1
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_FIFO_THRESH_1B   2
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CFG_IE_TXCOMPLETE    BIT(21)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_STATUS               0x008
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_STATUS_RXCOMPLETE    BIT(0)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_STATUS_TXRXTHRESH    BIT(1)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_STATUS_TXCOMPLETE    BIT(2)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PIN                  0x00c
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PIN_KEEP_MOSI                BIT(0)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PIN_CS               BIT(1)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_TXDATA               0x010
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_RXDATA               0x020
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CLKDIV               0x030
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CLKDIV_MIN           0x002
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_CLKDIV_MAX           0x7ff
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_RXCNT                        0x034
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_WORD_DELAY           0x038
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_TXCNT                        0x04c
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT             0x10c
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT_TXFULL      BIT(4)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT_LEVEL_TX    GENMASK(15, 8)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT_RXEMPTY     BIT(20)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT_LEVEL_RX    GENMASK(31, 24)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_IE_XFER              0x130
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_IF_XFER              0x134
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_XFER_RXCOMPLETE      BIT(0)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_XFER_TXCOMPLETE      BIT(1)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_IE_FIFO              0x138
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_IF_FIFO              0x13c
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFO_RXTHRESH                BIT(4)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFO_TXTHRESH                BIT(5)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFO_RXFULL          BIT(8)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFO_TXEMPTY         BIT(9)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFO_RXUNDERRUN      BIT(16)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFO_TXOVERFLOW      BIT(17)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG             0x150
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_CLK_ENABLE  BIT(0)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_CS_ENABLE   BIT(1)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_AND_CLK_DATA        BIT(8)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_CS_AS_DATA  BIT(9)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_TX_ENABLE   BIT(10)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_RX_ENABLE   BIT(11)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_BITS                GENMASK(21, 16)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_OVERRIDE_CS BIT(24)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PINCFG               0x154
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PINCFG_KEEP_CLK      BIT(0)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PINCFG_KEEP_CS       BIT(1)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PINCFG_KEEP_MOSI     BIT(2)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PINCFG_CLK_IDLE_VAL  BIT(8)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PINCFG_CS_IDLE_VAL   BIT(9)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_PINCFG_MOSI_IDLE_VAL BIT(10)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_DELAY_PRE            0x160
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_DELAY_POST           0x168
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_DELAY_ENABLE         BIT(0)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_DELAY_NO_INTERBYTE   BIT(1)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_DELAY_SET_SCK                BIT(4)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_DELAY_SET_MOSI       BIT(6)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_DELAY_SCK_VAL                BIT(8)
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_DELAY_MOSI_VAL       BIT(12)
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH           16
> > +
> > +#define APPLE_SPI_TIMEOUT_MS           200
> > +
> > +struct apple_spi_priv {
> > +       void *base;
> > +       u32 clkfreq;
> 
> of the bus or the input peripheral (need scomment)

Sure; it's the input clock frequency.

> 
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void apple_spi_set_cs(struct apple_spi_priv *priv, int on)
> > +{
> > +       writel(on ? 0 : APPLE_SPI_PIN_CS, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_PIN);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void apple_spi_tx(struct apple_spi_priv *priv, uint *len,
> > +                        const void **dout)
> 
> needs comment
> 
> > +{
> > +       const u8 *out = *dout;
> > +       u32 data, fifostat;
> > +       uint count;
> > +
> > +       fifostat = readl(priv->base + APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT);
> > +       count = APPLE_SPI_FIFO_DEPTH -
> > +               FIELD_GET(APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT_LEVEL_TX, fifostat);
> > +       while (*len > 0 && count > 0) {
> > +               data = out ? *out++ : 0;
> > +               writel(data, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_TXDATA);
> > +               (*len)--;
> > +               count--;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       *dout = out;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void apple_spi_rx(struct apple_spi_priv *priv, uint *len,
> > +                        void **din)
> 
> same
> 
> > +{
> > +       u8 *in = *din;
> > +       u32 data, fifostat;
> > +       uint count;
> > +
> > +       fifostat = readl(priv->base + APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT);
> > +       count = FIELD_GET(APPLE_SPI_FIFOSTAT_LEVEL_RX, fifostat);
> > +       while (*len > 0 && count > 0) {
> > +               data = readl(priv->base + APPLE_SPI_RXDATA);
> > +               if (in)
> > +                       *in++ = data;
> > +               (*len)--;
> > +               count--;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       *din = in;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apple_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
> > +                         const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags)
> > +{
> > +       struct apple_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev->parent);
> > +       unsigned long start = get_timer(0);
> > +       uint txlen, rxlen;
> > +       int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +       if ((bitlen % 8) != 0)
> 
> s/!= 0//

Hmm, really.  It is a length so an explicit comparison to zero makes
more sense to me.

> 
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +       txlen = rxlen = bitlen / 8;
> > +
> > +       if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
> > +               apple_spi_set_cs(priv, 1);
> > +
> > +       if (txlen > 0) {
> 
> Can it be less than zero?

It is an unsigned variable, so no!

> > +               /* Reset FIFOs */
> > +               writel(APPLE_SPI_CTRL_RX_RESET | APPLE_SPI_CTRL_TX_RESET,
> > +                      priv->base + APPLE_SPI_CTRL);
> > +
> > +               /* Set the transfer length */
> > +               writel(txlen, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_TXCNT);
> > +               writel(rxlen, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_RXCNT);
> > +
> > +               /* Prime transmit FIFO */
> > +               apple_spi_tx(priv, &txlen, &dout);
> > +
> > +               /* Start transfer */
> > +               writel(APPLE_SPI_CTRL_RUN, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_CTRL);
> > +
> > +               while ((txlen > 0 || rxlen > 0)) {
> 
> same question

same answer ;)

> > +                       apple_spi_rx(priv, &rxlen, &din);
> > +                       apple_spi_tx(priv, &txlen, &dout);
> > +
> > +                       if (get_timer(start) > APPLE_SPI_TIMEOUT_MS) {
> > +                               ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> > +                               break;
> > +                       }
> > +               }
> > +
> > +               /* Stop transfer. */
> > +               writel(0, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_CTRL);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +       if (flags & SPI_XFER_END)
> > +               apple_spi_set_cs(priv, 0);
> > +
> > +       return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apple_spi_set_speed(struct udevice *dev, uint speed)
> > +{
> > +       struct apple_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> > +       u32 div;
> > +
> > +       div = DIV_ROUND_UP(priv->clkfreq, speed);
> > +       if (div < APPLE_SPI_CLKDIV_MIN)
> > +               div = APPLE_SPI_CLKDIV_MIN;
> > +       if (div > APPLE_SPI_CLKDIV_MAX)
> > +               div = APPLE_SPI_CLKDIV_MAX;
> > +
> > +       writel(div, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_CLKDIV);
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int apple_spi_set_mode(struct udevice *bus, uint mode)
> > +{
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +struct dm_spi_ops apple_spi_ops = {
> > +       .xfer = apple_spi_xfer,
> > +       .set_speed = apple_spi_set_speed,
> > +       .set_mode = apple_spi_set_mode,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int apple_spi_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +       struct apple_spi_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> > +       struct clk clkdev;
> > +       int ret;
> > +
> > +       priv->base = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev);
> > +       if (!priv->base)
> > +               return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +       ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clkdev);
> > +       if (ret)
> > +               return ret;
> > +       priv->clkfreq = clk_get_rate(&clkdev);
> > +
> > +       /* Set CS high (inactive) and disable override and auto-CS */
> > +       writel(APPLE_SPI_PIN_CS, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_PIN);
> > +       writel(readl(priv->base + APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG) & ~APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG_OVERRIDE_CS,
> > +              priv->base + APPLE_SPI_SHIFTCFG);
> > +       writel((readl(priv->base + APPLE_SPI_PINCFG) & ~APPLE_SPI_PINCFG_CS_IDLE_VAL) |
> > +              APPLE_SPI_PINCFG_KEEP_CS, priv->base + APPLE_SPI_PINCFG);
> > +
> > +       /* Reset FIFOs */
> > +       writel(APPLE_SPI_CTRL_RX_RESET | APPLE_SPI_CTRL_TX_RESET,
> > +              priv->base + APPLE_SPI_CTRL);
> > +
> > +       /* Configure defaults */
> > +       writel(FIELD_PREP(APPLE_SPI_CFG_MODE, APPLE_SPI_CFG_MODE_IRQ) |
> > +              FIELD_PREP(APPLE_SPI_CFG_WORD_SIZE, APPLE_SPI_CFG_WORD_SIZE_8B) |
> > +              FIELD_PREP(APPLE_SPI_CFG_FIFO_THRESH, APPLE_SPI_CFG_FIFO_THRESH_8B),
> > +              priv->base + APPLE_SPI_CFG);
> > +
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct udevice_id apple_spi_of_match[] = {
> > +       { .compatible = "apple,spi" },
> > +       { /* sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +
> > +U_BOOT_DRIVER(apple_spi) = {
> > +       .name = "apple_spi",
> > +       .id = UCLASS_SPI,
> > +       .of_match = apple_spi_of_match,
> > +       .probe = apple_spi_probe,
> > +       .priv_auto = sizeof(struct apple_spi_priv),
> > +       .ops = &apple_spi_ops,
> > +};
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
> 
> Regards,
> Simon
> 


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