[PATCH v4 07/11] bootmenu: add UEFI and disto_boot entries

Masahisa Kojima masahisa.kojima at linaro.org
Thu Mar 24 14:54:39 CET 2022


This commit adds the UEFI related menu entries and
distro_boot entries into the bootmenu.

For UEFI, user can select which UEFI "Boot####" option
to execute, call UEFI bootmgr and UEFI boot variable
maintenance menu. UEFI bootmgr entry is required to
correctly handle "BootNext" variable.

For distro_boot, user can select the boot device
included in "boot_targets" u-boot environment variable.

The menu example is as follows.

  *** U-Boot Boot Menu ***

     bootmenu_00   : Boot 1. kernel
     bootmenu_01   : Boot 2. kernel
     bootmenu_02   : Reset board
     UEFI BOOT0000 : debian
     UEFI BOOT0001 : ubuntu
     distro_boot   : usb0
     distro_boot   : scsi0
     distro_boot   : virtio0
     distro_boot   : dhcp

  Press UP/DOWN to move, ENTER to select, ESC/CTRL+C to quit

Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima at linaro.org>
---
Changes in v4:
- add Kconfig option "CMD_BOOTMENU_ENTER_UBOOT_CONSOLE" to
  disable to enter U-Boot console from bootmenu
- update the menu entry display format
- create local function to create menu entry for bootmenu, UEFI boot option
  and distro boot command
- handle "BootNext" before showing bootmenu
- call "bootefi bootmgr" instead of "bootefi bootindex"
- move bootmenu_show() into loop
- add default boot behavior(run "bootefi bootmgr" then "run bootcmd") when
  user quit the bootmenu if U-Boot console is disabled

Changes in v3:
- newly created

 cmd/Kconfig    |  10 ++
 cmd/bootmenu.c | 393 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cmd/Kconfig b/cmd/Kconfig
index 5e25e45fd2..5fbeab266f 100644
--- a/cmd/Kconfig
+++ b/cmd/Kconfig
@@ -300,6 +300,16 @@ config CMD_BOOTMENU
 	help
 	  Add an ANSI terminal boot menu command.
 
+config CMD_BOOTMENU_ENTER_UBOOT_CONSOLE
+	bool "Allow Bootmenu to enter the U-Boot console"
+	depends on CMD_BOOTMENU
+	default n
+	help
+	  Add an entry to enter U-Boot console in bootmenu.
+	  If this option is disabled, user can not enter
+	  the U-Boot console from bootmenu. It increases
+	  the system security.
+
 config CMD_ADTIMG
 	bool "adtimg"
 	help
diff --git a/cmd/bootmenu.c b/cmd/bootmenu.c
index d573487272..947b3a49ff 100644
--- a/cmd/bootmenu.c
+++ b/cmd/bootmenu.c
@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
  * (C) Copyright 2011-2013 Pali Rohár <pali at kernel.org>
  */
 
+#include <charset.h>
 #include <common.h>
 #include <command.h>
 #include <ansi.h>
+#include <efi_loader.h>
+#include <efi_variable.h>
 #include <env.h>
 #include <log.h>
 #include <menu.h>
@@ -24,11 +27,27 @@
  */
 #define MAX_ENV_SIZE	(9 + 2 + 1)
 
+enum bootmenu_ret {
+	BOOTMENU_RET_SUCCESS = 0,
+	BOOTMENU_RET_FAIL,
+	BOOTMENU_RET_QUIT,
+	BOOTMENU_RET_UPDATED,
+};
+
+enum boot_type {
+	BOOTMENU_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+	BOOTMENU_TYPE_BOOTMENU,
+	BOOTMENU_TYPE_UEFI_BOOT_OPTION,
+	BOOTMENU_TYPE_DISTRO_BOOT,
+};
+
 struct bootmenu_entry {
 	unsigned short int num;		/* unique number 0 .. MAX_COUNT */
 	char key[3];			/* key identifier of number */
-	char *title;			/* title of entry */
+	u16 *title;			/* title of entry */
 	char *command;			/* hush command of entry */
+	enum boot_type type;		/* boot type of entry */
+	u16 bootorder;			/* order for each boot type */
 	struct bootmenu_data *menu;	/* this bootmenu */
 	struct bootmenu_entry *next;	/* next menu entry (num+1) */
 };
@@ -75,7 +94,14 @@ static void bootmenu_print_entry(void *data)
 	if (reverse)
 		puts(ANSI_COLOR_REVERSE);
 
-	puts(entry->title);
+	if (entry->type == BOOTMENU_TYPE_BOOTMENU)
+		printf("bootmenu_%02d   : %ls", entry->bootorder, entry->title);
+	else if (entry->type == BOOTMENU_TYPE_UEFI_BOOT_OPTION)
+		printf("UEFI BOOT%04X : %ls", entry->bootorder, entry->title);
+	else if (entry->type == BOOTMENU_TYPE_DISTRO_BOOT)
+		printf("distro_boot   : %ls", entry->title);
+	else
+		printf("%ls", entry->title);
 
 	if (reverse)
 		puts(ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
@@ -87,6 +113,10 @@ static void bootmenu_autoboot_loop(struct bootmenu_data *menu,
 	int i, c;
 
 	if (menu->delay > 0) {
+		/* flush input */
+		while (tstc())
+			getchar();
+
 		printf(ANSI_CURSOR_POSITION, menu->count + 5, 1);
 		printf("  Hit any key to stop autoboot: %2d ", menu->delay);
 	}
@@ -275,31 +305,20 @@ static void bootmenu_destroy(struct bootmenu_data *menu)
 	free(menu);
 }
 
-static struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu_create(int delay)
+static int prepare_bootmenu_entry(struct bootmenu_data *menu,
+				  struct bootmenu_entry **current,
+				  unsigned short int *index)
 {
-	unsigned short int i = 0;
-	const char *option;
-	struct bootmenu_data *menu;
-	struct bootmenu_entry *iter = NULL;
-
 	int len;
 	char *sep;
-	char *default_str;
-	struct bootmenu_entry *entry;
-
-	menu = malloc(sizeof(struct bootmenu_data));
-	if (!menu)
-		return NULL;
-
-	menu->delay = delay;
-	menu->active = 0;
-	menu->first = NULL;
-
-	default_str = env_get("bootmenu_default");
-	if (default_str)
-		menu->active = (int)simple_strtol(default_str, NULL, 10);
+	const char *option;
+	unsigned short int i = *index;
+	struct bootmenu_entry *entry = NULL;
+	struct bootmenu_entry *iter = *current;
 
 	while ((option = bootmenu_getoption(i))) {
+		u16 *buf;
+
 		sep = strchr(option, '=');
 		if (!sep) {
 			printf("Invalid bootmenu entry: %s\n", option);
@@ -308,23 +327,23 @@ static struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu_create(int delay)
 
 		entry = malloc(sizeof(struct bootmenu_entry));
 		if (!entry)
-			goto cleanup;
+			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		len = sep-option;
-		entry->title = malloc(len + 1);
+		buf = calloc(1, (len + 1) * sizeof(u16));
+		entry->title = buf;
 		if (!entry->title) {
 			free(entry);
-			goto cleanup;
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		memcpy(entry->title, option, len);
-		entry->title[len] = 0;
+		utf8_utf16_strncpy(&buf, option, len);
 
 		len = strlen(sep + 1);
 		entry->command = malloc(len + 1);
 		if (!entry->command) {
 			free(entry->title);
 			free(entry);
-			goto cleanup;
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		memcpy(entry->command, sep + 1, len);
 		entry->command[len] = 0;
@@ -333,6 +352,158 @@ static struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu_create(int delay)
 
 		entry->num = i;
 		entry->menu = menu;
+		entry->type = BOOTMENU_TYPE_BOOTMENU;
+		entry->bootorder = i;
+		entry->next = NULL;
+
+		if (!iter)
+			menu->first = entry;
+		else
+			iter->next = entry;
+
+		iter = entry;
+		i++;
+
+		if (i == MAX_COUNT - 1)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	*index = i;
+	*current = iter;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int prepare_uefi_bootorder_entry(struct bootmenu_data *menu,
+					struct bootmenu_entry **current,
+					unsigned short int *index)
+{
+	u16 *bootorder;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+	unsigned short j;
+	efi_uintn_t num, size;
+	void *load_option;
+	struct efi_load_option lo;
+	u16 varname[] = u"Boot####";
+	unsigned short int i = *index;
+	struct bootmenu_entry *entry = NULL;
+	struct bootmenu_entry *iter = *current;
+
+	bootorder = efi_get_var(u"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
+	if (!bootorder)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	num = size / sizeof(u16);
+	for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
+		entry = malloc(sizeof(struct bootmenu_entry));
+		if (!entry)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		efi_create_indexed_name(varname, sizeof(varname),
+					"Boot", bootorder[j]);
+		load_option = efi_get_var(varname, &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
+		if (!load_option)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = efi_deserialize_load_option(&lo, load_option, &size);
+		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+			log_warning("Invalid load option for %ls\n", varname);
+			free(load_option);
+			free(entry);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE) {
+			entry->title = u16_strdup(lo.label);
+			if (!entry->title) {
+				free(load_option);
+				free(entry);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			entry->command = strdup("bootefi bootmgr");
+			sprintf(entry->key, "%d", i);
+			entry->num = i;
+			entry->menu = menu;
+			entry->type = BOOTMENU_TYPE_UEFI_BOOT_OPTION;
+			entry->bootorder = bootorder[j];
+			entry->next = NULL;
+
+			if (!iter)
+				menu->first = entry;
+			else
+				iter->next = entry;
+
+			iter = entry;
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		free(load_option);
+
+		if (i == MAX_COUNT - 1)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	free(bootorder);
+	*index = i;
+	*current = iter;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int prepare_distro_boot_entry(struct bootmenu_data *menu,
+				     struct bootmenu_entry **current,
+				     unsigned short int *index)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int len;
+	char *token;
+	char *boot_targets;
+	unsigned short int i = *index;
+	struct bootmenu_entry *entry = NULL;
+	struct bootmenu_entry *iter = *current;
+
+	/* list the distro boot "boot_targets" */
+	boot_targets = env_get("boot_targets");
+	if (!boot_targets)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	len = strlen(boot_targets);
+	p = calloc(1, len + 1);
+	strlcpy(p, boot_targets, len);
+
+	token = strtok(p, " ");
+
+	do {
+		u16 *buf;
+		char *command;
+		int command_size;
+
+		entry = malloc(sizeof(struct bootmenu_entry));
+		if (!entry)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		len = strlen(token);
+		buf = calloc(1, (len + 1) * sizeof(u16));
+		entry->title = buf;
+		if (!entry->title) {
+			free(entry);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		utf8_utf16_strncpy(&buf, token, len);
+		sprintf(entry->key, "%d", i);
+		entry->num = i;
+		entry->menu = menu;
+
+		command_size = sizeof("run bootcmd_") + len;
+		command = calloc(1, command_size);
+		if (!command) {
+			free(entry->title);
+			free(entry);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		snprintf(command, command_size, "run bootcmd_%s", token);
+		entry->command = command;
+		entry->type = BOOTMENU_TYPE_DISTRO_BOOT;
 		entry->next = NULL;
 
 		if (!iter)
@@ -341,10 +512,59 @@ static struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu_create(int delay)
 			iter->next = entry;
 
 		iter = entry;
-		++i;
+		i++;
 
 		if (i == MAX_COUNT - 1)
 			break;
+
+		token = strtok(NULL, " ");
+	} while (token);
+
+	free(p);
+	*index = i;
+	*current = iter;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu_create(int delay)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned short int i = 0;
+	struct bootmenu_data *menu;
+	struct bootmenu_entry *iter = NULL;
+	struct bootmenu_entry *entry;
+
+	char *default_str;
+
+	menu = malloc(sizeof(struct bootmenu_data));
+	if (!menu)
+		return NULL;
+
+	menu->delay = delay;
+	menu->active = 0;
+	menu->first = NULL;
+
+	default_str = env_get("bootmenu_default");
+	if (default_str)
+		menu->active = (int)simple_strtol(default_str, NULL, 10);
+
+	ret = prepare_bootmenu_entry(menu, &iter, &i);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_BOOTMGR)) {
+		if (i < MAX_COUNT - 1) {
+			ret = prepare_uefi_bootorder_entry(menu, &iter, &i);
+			if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
+				goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i < MAX_COUNT - 1) {
+		ret = prepare_distro_boot_entry(menu, &iter, &i);
+		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
+			goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	/* Add U-Boot console entry at the end */
@@ -353,7 +573,12 @@ static struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu_create(int delay)
 		if (!entry)
 			goto cleanup;
 
-		entry->title = strdup("U-Boot console");
+		/* Add dummy entry if entering U-Boot console is disabled */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTMENU_ENTER_UBOOT_CONSOLE))
+			entry->title = u16_strdup(u"U-Boot console");
+		else
+			entry->title = u16_strdup(u"");
+
 		if (!entry->title) {
 			free(entry);
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -370,6 +595,7 @@ static struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu_create(int delay)
 
 		entry->num = i;
 		entry->menu = menu;
+		entry->type = BOOTMENU_TYPE_NONE;
 		entry->next = NULL;
 
 		if (!iter)
@@ -378,7 +604,7 @@ static struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu_create(int delay)
 			iter->next = entry;
 
 		iter = entry;
-		++i;
+		i++;
 	}
 
 	menu->count = i;
@@ -423,43 +649,73 @@ static void menu_display_statusline(struct menu *m)
 	puts(ANSI_CLEAR_LINE);
 }
 
-static void bootmenu_show(int delay)
+static void handle_uefi_bootnext(void)
 {
+	u16 bootnext;
+	efi_status_t ret;
+	efi_uintn_t size;
+
+	/* Initialize EFI drivers */
+	ret = efi_init_obj_list();
+	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		log_err("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
+			ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* If UEFI BootNext variable is set, boot the BootNext load option */
+	size = sizeof(u16);
+	ret = efi_get_variable_int(u"BootNext",
+				   &efi_global_variable_guid,
+				   NULL, &size, &bootnext, NULL);
+	if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
+		/* BootNext does exist here, try to boot */
+		run_command("bootefi bootmgr", 0);
+}
+
+static enum bootmenu_ret bootmenu_show(int delay)
+{
+	int cmd_ret;
 	int init = 0;
 	void *choice = NULL;
-	char *title = NULL;
+	u16 *title = NULL;
 	char *command = NULL;
 	struct menu *menu;
 	struct bootmenu_data *bootmenu;
 	struct bootmenu_entry *iter;
+	efi_status_t efi_ret = EFI_SUCCESS;
 	char *option, *sep;
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_BOOTMGR))
+		handle_uefi_bootnext();
+
 	/* If delay is 0 do not create menu, just run first entry */
 	if (delay == 0) {
 		option = bootmenu_getoption(0);
 		if (!option) {
 			puts("bootmenu option 0 was not found\n");
-			return;
+			return BOOTMENU_RET_FAIL;
 		}
 		sep = strchr(option, '=');
 		if (!sep) {
 			puts("bootmenu option 0 is invalid\n");
-			return;
+			return BOOTMENU_RET_FAIL;
 		}
-		run_command(sep+1, 0);
-		return;
+		cmd_ret = run_command(sep + 1, 0);
+		return (cmd_ret == CMD_RET_SUCCESS ? BOOTMENU_RET_SUCCESS : BOOTMENU_RET_FAIL);
 	}
 
 	bootmenu = bootmenu_create(delay);
 	if (!bootmenu)
-		return;
+		return BOOTMENU_RET_FAIL;
 
 	menu = menu_create(NULL, bootmenu->delay, 1, menu_display_statusline,
 			   bootmenu_print_entry, bootmenu_choice_entry,
 			   bootmenu);
 	if (!menu) {
 		bootmenu_destroy(bootmenu);
-		return;
+		return BOOTMENU_RET_FAIL;
 	}
 
 	for (iter = bootmenu->first; iter; iter = iter->next) {
@@ -478,8 +734,33 @@ static void bootmenu_show(int delay)
 
 	if (menu_get_choice(menu, &choice) == 1) {
 		iter = choice;
-		title = strdup(iter->title);
+		/* last entry is U-Boot console or Quit */
+		if (iter->num == iter->menu->count - 1) {
+			menu_destroy(menu);
+			bootmenu_destroy(bootmenu);
+			return BOOTMENU_RET_QUIT;
+		}
+
+		title = u16_strdup(iter->title);
 		command = strdup(iter->command);
+	} else {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the selected entry is UEFI BOOT####, set the BootNext variable.
+	 * Then uefi bootmgr is invoked by the preset command in iter->command.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_BOOTMGR)) {
+		if (iter->type == BOOTMENU_TYPE_UEFI_BOOT_OPTION) {
+			efi_ret = efi_set_variable_int(u"BootNext", &efi_global_variable_guid,
+						       EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE |
+						       EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+						       EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS,
+						       sizeof(u16), &iter->bootorder, false);
+			if (efi_ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
+				goto cleanup;
+		}
 	}
 
 cleanup:
@@ -493,21 +774,47 @@ cleanup:
 	}
 
 	if (title && command) {
-		debug("Starting entry '%s'\n", title);
+		debug("Starting entry '%ls'\n", title);
 		free(title);
-		run_command(command, 0);
+		if (efi_ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
+			cmd_ret = run_command(command, 0);
 		free(command);
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_POSTBOOTMENU
 	run_command(CONFIG_POSTBOOTMENU, 0);
 #endif
+
+	if (efi_ret == EFI_SUCCESS && cmd_ret == CMD_RET_SUCCESS)
+		return BOOTMENU_RET_SUCCESS;
+
+	return BOOTMENU_RET_FAIL;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_MENU_SHOW
 int menu_show(int bootdelay)
 {
-	bootmenu_show(bootdelay);
+	int ret;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ret = bootmenu_show(bootdelay);
+		bootdelay = -1;
+		if (ret == BOOTMENU_RET_UPDATED)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTMENU_ENTER_UBOOT_CONSOLE)) {
+			if (ret == BOOTMENU_RET_QUIT) {
+				/* default boot process */
+				if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_BOOTMGR))
+					run_command("bootefi bootmgr", 0);
+
+				run_command("run bootcmd", 0);
+			}
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return -1; /* -1 - abort boot and run monitor code */
 }
 #endif
-- 
2.17.1



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