[PATCH v4 24/25] tools: mtk_image: add support for MT7621 NAND images
Weijie Gao
weijie.gao at mediatek.com
Tue May 10 14:20:22 CEST 2022
The BootROM of MT7621 requires a image header for SPL to record its size
and load address when booting from NAND.
To create such an image, one can use the following command line:
mkimage -T mtk_image -a 0x80200000 -e 0x80200000 -n "mt7621=1"
-d u-boot-spl-ddr.bin u-boot-spl-ddr.img
Signed-off-by: Weijie Gao <weijie.gao at mediatek.com>
---
v4 changes: new
---
tools/mtk_image.c | 182 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/mtk_image.h | 24 ++++++
2 files changed, 206 insertions(+)
diff --git a/tools/mtk_image.c b/tools/mtk_image.c
index 418c5fd54b..de5ce4d964 100644
--- a/tools/mtk_image.c
+++ b/tools/mtk_image.c
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
* Author: Weijie Gao <weijie.gao at mediatek.com>
*/
+#include <time.h>
#include <image.h>
+#include <u-boot/crc.h>
#include <u-boot/sha256.h>
#include "imagetool.h"
#include "mtk_image.h"
@@ -251,17 +253,45 @@ static uint32_t img_size;
static enum brlyt_img_type hdr_media;
static uint32_t hdr_offset;
static int use_lk_hdr;
+static int use_mt7621_hdr;
static bool is_arm64_image;
/* LK image name */
static char lk_name[32] = "U-Boot";
+/* CRC32 normal table required by MT7621 image */
+static uint32_t crc32tbl[256];
+
/* NAND header selected by user */
static const union nand_boot_header *hdr_nand;
/* GFH header + 2 * 4KB pages of NAND */
static char hdr_tmp[sizeof(struct gfh_header) + 0x2000];
+static uint32_t crc32_normal_cal(uint32_t crc, const void *data, size_t length,
+ const uint32_t *crc32c_table)
+{
+ const uint8_t *p = data;
+
+ while (length--)
+ crc = crc32c_table[(uint8_t)((crc >> 24) ^ *p++)] ^ (crc << 8);
+
+ return crc;
+}
+
+static void crc32_normal_init(uint32_t *crc32c_table, uint32_t poly)
+{
+ uint32_t v, i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+ v = i << 24;
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ v = (v << 1) ^ ((v & (1 << 31)) ? poly : 0);
+
+ crc32c_table[i] = v;
+ }
+}
+
static int mtk_image_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
{
if (type == IH_TYPE_MTKIMAGE)
@@ -283,6 +313,7 @@ static int mtk_brom_parse_imagename(const char *imagename)
static const char *hdr_offs = "";
static const char *nandinfo = "";
static const char *lk = "";
+ static const char *mt7621 = "";
static const char *arm64_param = "";
key = buf;
@@ -332,6 +363,9 @@ static int mtk_brom_parse_imagename(const char *imagename)
if (!strcmp(key, "lk"))
lk = val;
+ if (!strcmp(key, "mt7621"))
+ mt7621 = val;
+
if (!strcmp(key, "lkname"))
snprintf(lk_name, sizeof(lk_name), "%s", val);
@@ -352,6 +386,13 @@ static int mtk_brom_parse_imagename(const char *imagename)
return 0;
}
+ /* if user specified MT7621 image header, skip following checks */
+ if (mt7621 && mt7621[0] == '1') {
+ use_mt7621_hdr = 1;
+ free(buf);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
/* parse media type */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(brom_images); i++) {
if (!strcmp(brom_images[i].name, media)) {
@@ -419,6 +460,13 @@ static int mtk_image_vrec_header(struct image_tool_params *params,
return 0;
}
+ if (use_mt7621_hdr) {
+ tparams->header_size = image_get_header_size();
+ tparams->hdr = &hdr_tmp;
+ memset(&hdr_tmp, 0, tparams->header_size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (hdr_media == BRLYT_TYPE_NAND || hdr_media == BRLYT_TYPE_SNAND)
tparams->header_size = 2 * le16_to_cpu(hdr_nand->pagesize);
else
@@ -579,9 +627,90 @@ static int mtk_image_verify_nand_header(const uint8_t *ptr, int print)
return 0;
}
+static uint32_t crc32be_cal(const void *data, size_t length)
+{
+ uint32_t crc = 0;
+ uint8_t c;
+
+ if (crc32tbl[1] != MT7621_IH_CRC_POLYNOMIAL)
+ crc32_normal_init(crc32tbl, MT7621_IH_CRC_POLYNOMIAL);
+
+ crc = crc32_normal_cal(crc, data, length, crc32tbl);
+
+ for (; length; length >>= 8) {
+ c = length & 0xff;
+ crc = crc32_normal_cal(crc, &c, 1, crc32tbl);
+ }
+
+ return ~crc;
+}
+
+static int mtk_image_verify_mt7621_header(const uint8_t *ptr, int print)
+{
+ const image_header_t *hdr = (const image_header_t *)ptr;
+ struct mt7621_nand_header *nhdr;
+ uint32_t spl_size, crcval;
+ image_header_t header;
+ int ret;
+
+ spl_size = image_get_size(hdr);
+
+ if (spl_size > img_size) {
+ if (print)
+ printf("Incomplete SPL image\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = image_check_hcrc(hdr);
+ if (!ret) {
+ if (print)
+ printf("Bad header CRC\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = image_check_dcrc(hdr);
+ if (!ret) {
+ if (print)
+ printf("Bad data CRC\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy header so we can blank CRC field for re-calculation */
+ memmove(&header, hdr, image_get_header_size());
+ image_set_hcrc(&header, 0);
+
+ nhdr = (struct mt7621_nand_header *)header.ih_name;
+ crcval = be32_to_cpu(nhdr->crc);
+ nhdr->crc = 0;
+
+ if (crcval != crc32be_cal(&header, image_get_header_size())) {
+ if (print)
+ printf("Bad NAND header CRC\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (print) {
+ printf("Load Address: %08x\n", image_get_load(hdr));
+
+ printf("Image Name: %.*s\n", MT7621_IH_NMLEN,
+ image_get_name(hdr));
+
+ if (IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP) {
+ printf("Created: ");
+ genimg_print_time((time_t)image_get_time(hdr));
+ }
+
+ printf("Data Size: ");
+ genimg_print_size(image_get_data_size(hdr));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int mtk_image_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
struct image_tool_params *params)
{
+ image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)ptr;
union lk_hdr *lk = (union lk_hdr *)ptr;
/* nothing to verify for LK image header */
@@ -590,6 +719,9 @@ static int mtk_image_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
img_size = image_size;
+ if (image_get_magic(hdr) == IH_MAGIC)
+ return mtk_image_verify_mt7621_header(ptr, 0);
+
if (!strcmp((char *)ptr, NAND_BOOT_NAME))
return mtk_image_verify_nand_header(ptr, 0);
else
@@ -600,6 +732,7 @@ static int mtk_image_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
static void mtk_image_print_header(const void *ptr)
{
+ image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)ptr;
union lk_hdr *lk = (union lk_hdr *)ptr;
if (le32_to_cpu(lk->magic) == LK_PART_MAGIC) {
@@ -610,6 +743,11 @@ static void mtk_image_print_header(const void *ptr)
printf("Image Type: MediaTek BootROM Loadable Image\n");
+ if (image_get_magic(hdr) == IH_MAGIC) {
+ mtk_image_verify_mt7621_header(ptr, 1);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (!strcmp((char *)ptr, NAND_BOOT_NAME))
mtk_image_verify_nand_header(ptr, 1);
else
@@ -773,6 +911,45 @@ static void mtk_image_set_nand_header(void *ptr, off_t filesize,
filesize - 2 * le16_to_cpu(hdr_nand->pagesize) - SHA256_SUM_LEN);
}
+static void mtk_image_set_mt7621_header(void *ptr, off_t filesize,
+ uint32_t loadaddr)
+{
+ image_header_t *hdr = (image_header_t *)ptr;
+ struct mt7621_stage1_header *shdr;
+ struct mt7621_nand_header *nhdr;
+ uint32_t datasize, crcval;
+
+ datasize = filesize - image_get_header_size();
+ nhdr = (struct mt7621_nand_header *)hdr->ih_name;
+ shdr = (struct mt7621_stage1_header *)(ptr + image_get_header_size());
+
+ shdr->ep = cpu_to_be32(loadaddr);
+ shdr->stage_size = cpu_to_be32(datasize);
+
+ image_set_magic(hdr, IH_MAGIC);
+ image_set_time(hdr, time(NULL));
+ image_set_size(hdr, datasize);
+ image_set_load(hdr, loadaddr);
+ image_set_ep(hdr, loadaddr);
+ image_set_os(hdr, IH_OS_U_BOOT);
+ image_set_arch(hdr, IH_ARCH_MIPS);
+ image_set_type(hdr, IH_TYPE_STANDALONE);
+ image_set_comp(hdr, IH_COMP_NONE);
+
+ crcval = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)shdr, datasize);
+ image_set_dcrc(hdr, crcval);
+
+ strncpy(nhdr->ih_name, "MT7621 NAND", MT7621_IH_NMLEN);
+
+ nhdr->ih_stage_offset = cpu_to_be32(image_get_header_size());
+
+ crcval = crc32be_cal(hdr, image_get_header_size());
+ nhdr->crc = cpu_to_be32(crcval);
+
+ crcval = crc32(0, (uint8_t *)hdr, image_get_header_size());
+ image_set_hcrc(hdr, crcval);
+}
+
static void mtk_image_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
struct image_tool_params *params)
{
@@ -791,6 +968,11 @@ static void mtk_image_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
img_gen = true;
img_size = sbuf->st_size;
+ if (use_mt7621_hdr) {
+ mtk_image_set_mt7621_header(ptr, sbuf->st_size, params->addr);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (hdr_media == BRLYT_TYPE_NAND || hdr_media == BRLYT_TYPE_SNAND)
mtk_image_set_nand_header(ptr, sbuf->st_size, params->addr);
else
diff --git a/tools/mtk_image.h b/tools/mtk_image.h
index 7dda71ce88..d868545a33 100644
--- a/tools/mtk_image.h
+++ b/tools/mtk_image.h
@@ -200,4 +200,28 @@ union lk_hdr {
#define LK_PART_MAGIC 0x58881688
+/* MT7621 NAND SPL image header */
+
+#define MT7621_IH_NMLEN 12
+#define MT7621_IH_CRC_POLYNOMIAL 0x04c11db7
+
+struct mt7621_nand_header {
+ char ih_name[MT7621_IH_NMLEN];
+ uint32_t nand_ac_timing;
+ uint32_t ih_stage_offset;
+ uint32_t ih_bootloader_offset;
+ uint32_t nand_info_1_data;
+ uint32_t crc;
+};
+
+struct mt7621_stage1_header {
+ uint32_t jump_insn[2];
+ uint32_t ep;
+ uint32_t stage_size;
+ uint32_t has_stage2;
+ uint32_t next_ep;
+ uint32_t next_size;
+ uint32_t next_offset;
+};
+
#endif /* _MTK_IMAGE_H */
--
2.17.1
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