[PATCH v3 07/10] armv8: Add arch-specific sysinfo platform driver

Raymond Mao raymond.mao at linaro.org
Fri Dec 6 23:54:24 CET 2024


Add sysinfo platform driver for all armv8 platforms to retrieve
hardware information on processor and cache.

Signed-off-by: Raymond Mao <raymond.mao at linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
---
Changes in v2
- Combine with #8(v1) patch.
- Remove the handling of the common strings and values.
Changes in v3
- None.

 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile  |   2 +
 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c | 292 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 294 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile
index 2e71ff2dc97..b4126c61df1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile
@@ -46,3 +46,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TARGET_BCMNS3) += bcmns3/
 obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARMV8_CE_SHA1) += sha1_ce_glue.o sha1_ce_core.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARMV8_CE_SHA256) += sha256_ce_glue.o sha256_ce_core.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SYSINFO_SMBIOS) += sysinfo.o
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..850142da37d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Linaro Limited
+ * Author: Raymond Mao <raymond.mao at linaro.org>
+ */
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <smbios_plat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sysinfo.h>
+
+union ccsidr_el1 {
+	struct {
+		u64 linesize:3;
+		u64 associativity:10;
+		u64 numsets:15;
+		u64 unknown:4;
+		u64 reserved:32;
+	} no_ccidx;
+	struct {
+		u64 linesize:3;
+		u64 associativity:21;
+		u64 reserved1:8;
+		u64 numsets:24;
+		u64 reserved2:8;
+	} ccidx_aarch64;
+	struct {
+		u64 linesize:3;
+		u64 associativity:21;
+		u64 reserved:8;
+		u64 unallocated:32;
+	} ccidx_aarch32;
+	u64 data;
+};
+
+union midr_el1 {
+	struct {
+		u64 revision:4;
+		u64 partnum:12;
+		u64 architecture:4;
+		u64 variant:4;
+		u64 implementer:8;
+		u64 reserved:32;
+	} fields;
+	u64 data;
+};
+
+enum {
+	CACHE_NONE,
+	CACHE_INST_ONLY,
+	CACHE_DATA_ONLY,
+	CACHE_INST_WITH_DATA,
+	CACHE_UNIFIED,
+};
+
+enum {
+	CACHE_ASSOC_DIRECT_MAPPED = 1,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_2WAY = 2,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_4WAY = 4,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_8WAY = 8,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_16WAY = 16,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_12WAY = 12,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_24WAY = 24,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_32WAY = 32,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_48WAY = 48,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_64WAY = 64,
+	CACHE_ASSOC_20WAY = 20,
+};
+
+enum {
+	VENDOR_RESERVED = 0,
+	VENDOR_ARM = 0x41,
+	VENDOR_BROADCOM = 0x42,
+	VENDOR_CAVIUM = 0x43,
+	VENDOR_DEC = 0x44,
+	VENDOR_FUJITSU = 0x46,
+	VENDOR_INFINEON = 0x49,
+	VENDOR_FREESCALE = 0x4d,
+	VENDOR_NVIDIA = 0x4e,
+	VENDOR_AMCC = 0x50,
+	VENDOR_QUALCOMM = 0x51,
+	VENDOR_MARVELL = 0x56,
+	VENDOR_INTEL = 0x69,
+	VENDOR_AMPERE = 0xc0,
+};
+
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ * To support ARMv8.3, we need to read "CCIDX, bits [23:20]" from
+ * ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 to get the format of CCSIDR_EL1:
+ *
+ * 0b0000 - 32-bit format implemented for all levels of the CCSIDR_EL1.
+ * 0b0001 - 64-bit format implemented for all levels of the CCSIDR_EL1.
+ *
+ * Here we assume to use CCSIDR_EL1 in no CCIDX layout:
+ * NumSets, bits [27:13]: (Number of sets in cache) - 1
+ * Associativity, bits [12:3]: (Associativity of cache) - 1
+ * LineSize, bits [2:0]: (Log2(Number of bytes in cache line)) - 4
+ */
+int sysinfo_get_cache_info(u8 level, struct cache_info *cinfo)
+{
+	u64 clidr_el1;
+	u32 csselr_el1;
+	u32 num_sets;
+	union ccsidr_el1 creg;
+	int cache_type;
+
+	sysinfo_cache_info_default(cinfo);
+
+	/* Read CLIDR_EL1 */
+	asm volatile("mrs %0, clidr_el1" : "=r" (clidr_el1));
+	debug("CLIDR_EL1: 0x%llx\n", clidr_el1);
+
+	cache_type = (clidr_el1 >> (3 * level)) & 0x7;
+	if (cache_type == CACHE_NONE) /* level does not exist */
+		return -1;
+
+	switch (cache_type) {
+	case CACHE_INST_ONLY:
+		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_INST;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_DATA_ONLY:
+		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_DATA;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_UNIFIED:
+		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_INST_WITH_DATA:
+		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_OTHER;
+		break;
+	default:
+		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Select cache level */
+	csselr_el1 = (level << 1);
+	asm volatile("msr csselr_el1, %0" : : "r" (csselr_el1));
+
+	/* Read CCSIDR_EL1 */
+	asm volatile("mrs %0, ccsidr_el1" : "=r" (creg.data));
+	debug("CCSIDR_EL1 (Level %d): 0x%llx\n", level + 1, creg.data);
+
+	/* Extract cache size and associativity */
+	cinfo->line_size = 1 << (creg.no_ccidx.linesize + 4);
+
+	/* Map the associativity value */
+	switch (creg.no_ccidx.associativity + 1) {
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_DIRECT_MAPPED:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_DMAPPED;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_2WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_2WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_4WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_4WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_8WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_8WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_16WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_16WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_12WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_12WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_24WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_24WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_32WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_32WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_48WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_48WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_64WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_64WAY;
+		break;
+	case CACHE_ASSOC_20WAY:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_20WAY;
+		break;
+	default:
+		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	num_sets = creg.no_ccidx.numsets + 1;
+	/* Size in KB */
+	cinfo->max_size = (cinfo->associativity * num_sets * cinfo->line_size) /
+			  1024;
+
+	debug("L%d Cache:\n", level + 1);
+	debug("Number of bytes in cache line:%u\n", cinfo->line_size);
+	debug("Associativity of cache:%u\n", cinfo->associativity);
+	debug("Number of sets in cache:%u\n", num_sets);
+	debug("Cache size in KB:%u\n", cinfo->max_size);
+
+	cinfo->inst_size = cinfo->max_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Below fields with common values are placed under DT smbios node
+	 * socket-design, config
+	 * Other fields are typically specific to the implementation of the ARM
+	 * processor by the silicon vendor:
+	 * supp_sram_type, curr_sram_type, speed, err_corr_type
+	 */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sysinfo_get_processor_info(struct processor_info *pinfo)
+{
+	u64 mpidr, core_count;
+	union midr_el1 midr;
+
+	/* Read the MIDR_EL1 register */
+	asm volatile("mrs %0, MIDR_EL1" : "=r"(midr.data));
+	/* Read the MPIDR_EL1 register */
+	asm volatile("mrs %0, MPIDR_EL1" : "=r"(mpidr));
+
+	debug("MIDR: 0x%016llx\n", midr.data);
+	debug("MPIDR: 0x%016llx\n", mpidr);
+	debug("CPU Implementer: 0x%02x\n", midr.fields.implementer);
+
+	switch (midr.fields.implementer) {
+	case VENDOR_ARM:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "ARM Limited";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_BROADCOM:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Broadcom Corporation";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_CAVIUM:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Cavium Inc";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_DEC:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Digital Equipment Corporation";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_FUJITSU:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Fujitsu Ltd";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_INFINEON:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Infineon Technologies AG";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_FREESCALE:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Freescale Semiconductor Inc";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_NVIDIA:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "NVIDIA Corporation";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_AMCC:
+		pinfo->manufacturer =
+			"Applied Micro Circuits Corporation";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_QUALCOMM:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Qualcomm Inc";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_MARVELL:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Marvell International Ltd";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_INTEL:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Intel Corporation";
+		break;
+	case VENDOR_AMPERE:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Ampere Computing";
+		break;
+	default:
+		pinfo->manufacturer = "Unknown";
+		break;
+	}
+	debug("CPU part number: 0x%x\n", midr.fields.partnum);
+	debug("CPU revision: 0x%x\n", midr.fields.revision);
+	debug("CPU architecture: 0x%x\n", midr.fields.architecture);
+	debug("CPU variant: 0x%x\n", midr.fields.variant);
+
+	/* Extract number of cores */
+	core_count = (mpidr >> 0) & 0xFF;
+	pinfo->core_count = core_count + 1;
+	debug("CPU Core Count: %d\n", pinfo->core_count);
+
+	pinfo->core_enabled = pinfo->core_count;
+	pinfo->characteristics = SMBIOS_PROCESSOR_64BIT |
+		SMBIOS_PROCESSOR_ARM64_SOCID;
+	if (pinfo->core_count > 1)
+		pinfo->characteristics |= SMBIOS_PROCESSOR_MULTICORE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Below fields with common values are placed under DT smbios node
+	 * version, processor-type, processor-status, upgrade, family2,
+	 * socket-design, serial, asset-tag, part-number
+	 */
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.25.1



More information about the U-Boot mailing list