[PATCH v3 07/10] armv8: Add arch-specific sysinfo platform driver

Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk at gmx.de
Thu Dec 19 16:51:55 CET 2024


On 06.12.24 23:54, Raymond Mao wrote:
> Add sysinfo platform driver for all armv8 platforms to retrieve
> hardware information on processor and cache.
>
> Signed-off-by: Raymond Mao <raymond.mao at linaro.org>
> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
> ---
> Changes in v2
> - Combine with #8(v1) patch.
> - Remove the handling of the common strings and values.
> Changes in v3
> - None.
>
>   arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile  |   2 +
>   arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c | 292 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 294 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile
> index 2e71ff2dc97..b4126c61df1 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/Makefile
> @@ -46,3 +46,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TARGET_BCMNS3) += bcmns3/
>   obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen/
>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARMV8_CE_SHA1) += sha1_ce_glue.o sha1_ce_core.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_ARMV8_CE_SHA256) += sha256_ce_glue.o sha256_ce_core.o
> +
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SYSINFO_SMBIOS) += sysinfo.o
> diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..850142da37d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sysinfo.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

GPL-2.0-or-later
see https://spdx.org/licenses/LGPL-2.0-or-later.html

> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2024 Linaro Limited
> + * Author: Raymond Mao <raymond.mao at linaro.org>
> + */
> +#include <dm.h>
> +#include <smbios_plat.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <sysinfo.h>
> +
> +union ccsidr_el1 {
> +	struct {
> +		u64 linesize:3;
> +		u64 associativity:10;
> +		u64 numsets:15;
> +		u64 unknown:4;
> +		u64 reserved:32;
> +	} no_ccidx;
> +	struct {
> +		u64 linesize:3;
> +		u64 associativity:21;
> +		u64 reserved1:8;
> +		u64 numsets:24;
> +		u64 reserved2:8;
> +	} ccidx_aarch64;
> +	struct {
> +		u64 linesize:3;
> +		u64 associativity:21;
> +		u64 reserved:8;
> +		u64 unallocated:32;
> +	} ccidx_aarch32;
> +	u64 data;
> +};
> +
> +union midr_el1 {
> +	struct {
> +		u64 revision:4;
> +		u64 partnum:12;
> +		u64 architecture:4;
> +		u64 variant:4;
> +		u64 implementer:8;
> +		u64 reserved:32;
> +	} fields;
> +	u64 data;
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	CACHE_NONE,
> +	CACHE_INST_ONLY,
> +	CACHE_DATA_ONLY,
> +	CACHE_INST_WITH_DATA,
> +	CACHE_UNIFIED,
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_DIRECT_MAPPED = 1,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_2WAY = 2,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_4WAY = 4,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_8WAY = 8,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_16WAY = 16,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_12WAY = 12,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_24WAY = 24,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_32WAY = 32,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_48WAY = 48,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_64WAY = 64,
> +	CACHE_ASSOC_20WAY = 20,
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	VENDOR_RESERVED = 0,
> +	VENDOR_ARM = 0x41,
> +	VENDOR_BROADCOM = 0x42,
> +	VENDOR_CAVIUM = 0x43,
> +	VENDOR_DEC = 0x44,
> +	VENDOR_FUJITSU = 0x46,
> +	VENDOR_INFINEON = 0x49,
> +	VENDOR_FREESCALE = 0x4d,
> +	VENDOR_NVIDIA = 0x4e,
> +	VENDOR_AMCC = 0x50,
> +	VENDOR_QUALCOMM = 0x51,
> +	VENDOR_MARVELL = 0x56,
> +	VENDOR_INTEL = 0x69,
> +	VENDOR_AMPERE = 0xc0,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * TODO:
> + * To support ARMv8.3, we need to read "CCIDX, bits [23:20]" from
> + * ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 to get the format of CCSIDR_EL1:
> + *
> + * 0b0000 - 32-bit format implemented for all levels of the CCSIDR_EL1.
> + * 0b0001 - 64-bit format implemented for all levels of the CCSIDR_EL1.
> + *
> + * Here we assume to use CCSIDR_EL1 in no CCIDX layout:
> + * NumSets, bits [27:13]: (Number of sets in cache) - 1
> + * Associativity, bits [12:3]: (Associativity of cache) - 1
> + * LineSize, bits [2:0]: (Log2(Number of bytes in cache line)) - 4
> + */
> +int sysinfo_get_cache_info(u8 level, struct cache_info *cinfo)
> +{
> +	u64 clidr_el1;
> +	u32 csselr_el1;
> +	u32 num_sets;
> +	union ccsidr_el1 creg;
> +	int cache_type;
> +
> +	sysinfo_cache_info_default(cinfo);
> +
> +	/* Read CLIDR_EL1 */
> +	asm volatile("mrs %0, clidr_el1" : "=r" (clidr_el1));
> +	debug("CLIDR_EL1: 0x%llx\n", clidr_el1);
> +
> +	cache_type = (clidr_el1 >> (3 * level)) & 0x7;
> +	if (cache_type == CACHE_NONE) /* level does not exist */
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	switch (cache_type) {
> +	case CACHE_INST_ONLY:
> +		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_INST;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_DATA_ONLY:
> +		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_DATA;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_UNIFIED:
> +		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_INST_WITH_DATA:
> +		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_OTHER;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		cinfo->cache_type = SMBIOS_CACHE_SYSCACHE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Select cache level */
> +	csselr_el1 = (level << 1);
> +	asm volatile("msr csselr_el1, %0" : : "r" (csselr_el1));
> +
> +	/* Read CCSIDR_EL1 */
> +	asm volatile("mrs %0, ccsidr_el1" : "=r" (creg.data));
> +	debug("CCSIDR_EL1 (Level %d): 0x%llx\n", level + 1, creg.data);
> +
> +	/* Extract cache size and associativity */
> +	cinfo->line_size = 1 << (creg.no_ccidx.linesize + 4);
> +
> +	/* Map the associativity value */
> +	switch (creg.no_ccidx.associativity + 1) {
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_DIRECT_MAPPED:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_DMAPPED;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_2WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_2WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_4WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_4WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_8WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_8WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_16WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_16WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_12WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_12WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_24WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_24WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_32WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_32WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_48WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_48WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_64WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_64WAY;
> +		break;
> +	case CACHE_ASSOC_20WAY:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_20WAY;
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		cinfo->associativity = SMBIOS_CACHE_ASSOC_UNKNOWN;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	num_sets = creg.no_ccidx.numsets + 1;
> +	/* Size in KB */
> +	cinfo->max_size = (cinfo->associativity * num_sets * cinfo->line_size) /
> +			  1024;
> +
> +	debug("L%d Cache:\n", level + 1);
> +	debug("Number of bytes in cache line:%u\n", cinfo->line_size);
> +	debug("Associativity of cache:%u\n", cinfo->associativity);
> +	debug("Number of sets in cache:%u\n", num_sets);
> +	debug("Cache size in KB:%u\n", cinfo->max_size);
> +
> +	cinfo->inst_size = cinfo->max_size;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Below fields with common values are placed under DT smbios node

As I have seen nodes /smbios and /smbios/smbios, please, be specific. Do
you mean:

The following properties are provided in the /smbios device-tree node:

> +	 * socket-design, config
> +	 * Other fields are typically specific to the implementation of the ARM
> +	 * processor by the silicon vendor:
> +	 * supp_sram_type, curr_sram_type, speed, err_corr_type

It is not clear what you mean.

Don't these properties appear in the /smbios node? Where would they be
found?

> +	 */
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int sysinfo_get_processor_info(struct processor_info *pinfo)
> +{
> +	u64 mpidr, core_count;
> +	union midr_el1 midr;
> +
> +	/* Read the MIDR_EL1 register */
> +	asm volatile("mrs %0, MIDR_EL1" : "=r"(midr.data));
> +	/* Read the MPIDR_EL1 register */
> +	asm volatile("mrs %0, MPIDR_EL1" : "=r"(mpidr));
> +
> +	debug("MIDR: 0x%016llx\n", midr.data);
> +	debug("MPIDR: 0x%016llx\n", mpidr);
> +	debug("CPU Implementer: 0x%02x\n", midr.fields.implementer);
> +
> +	switch (midr.fields.implementer) {
> +	case VENDOR_ARM:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "ARM Limited";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_BROADCOM:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Broadcom Corporation";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_CAVIUM:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Cavium Inc";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_DEC:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Digital Equipment Corporation";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_FUJITSU:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Fujitsu Ltd";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_INFINEON:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Infineon Technologies AG";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_FREESCALE:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Freescale Semiconductor Inc";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_NVIDIA:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "NVIDIA Corporation";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_AMCC:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer =
> +			"Applied Micro Circuits Corporation";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_QUALCOMM:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Qualcomm Inc";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_MARVELL:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Marvell International Ltd";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_INTEL:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Intel Corporation";
> +		break;
> +	case VENDOR_AMPERE:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Ampere Computing";
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		pinfo->manufacturer = "Unknown";

Should we write the numerical number to a string here? E.g.

'Manufacturer %d'

> +		break;
> +	}
> +	debug("CPU part number: 0x%x\n", midr.fields.partnum);
> +	debug("CPU revision: 0x%x\n", midr.fields.revision);
> +	debug("CPU architecture: 0x%x\n", midr.fields.architecture);
> +	debug("CPU variant: 0x%x\n", midr.fields.variant);
> +
> +	/* Extract number of cores */
> +	core_count = (mpidr >> 0) & 0xFF;
> +	pinfo->core_count = core_count + 1;
> +	debug("CPU Core Count: %d\n", pinfo->core_count);
> +
> +	pinfo->core_enabled = pinfo->core_count;
> +	pinfo->characteristics = SMBIOS_PROCESSOR_64BIT |
> +		SMBIOS_PROCESSOR_ARM64_SOCID;
> +	if (pinfo->core_count > 1)
> +		pinfo->characteristics |= SMBIOS_PROCESSOR_MULTICORE;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Below fields with common values are placed under DT smbios node
> +	 * version, processor-type, processor-status, upgrade, family2,
> +	 * socket-design, serial, asset-tag, part-number

The following properties are provided in the /smbios device-tree node:

Best regards

Heinrich

> +	 */
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}



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