[PATCH v2 4/4] rockchip: sdram: Add fallback that fixup DRAM gaps on RK3588
Jonas Karlman
jonas at kwiboo.se
Sat Apr 5 17:38:24 CEST 2025
RK3588 has two known memory gaps when using 16+ GiB DRAM,
[0x3fc000000, 0x3fc500000) and [0x3fff00000, 0x400000000).
The vendor TPL blob encodes this information in the DDR_MEM tag data
passed to later boot phases. U-Boot proper will normally use this
information to configure the DRAM banks.
When a DDR_MEM tag cannot be found the fallback is to use the entire
range above 4 GiB. Something that will cause issues when OS try to use
memory from the two known memory gaps.
Add a weak dram init banksize fixup function and implement it for RK3588
to fix issues observed when trying to RAM boot RK3588 boards with 16+
GiB DRAM into Linux.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas at kwiboo.se>
---
v2: New patch to fix booting into OS on RK3588 boards with 16+ GiB DRAM
---
arch/arm/mach-rockchip/rk3588/rk3588.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm/mach-rockchip/sdram.c | 7 ++++++-
2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/rk3588/rk3588.c b/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/rk3588/rk3588.c
index c1dce3ee3703..6395483f14f1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/rk3588/rk3588.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/rk3588/rk3588.c
@@ -183,6 +183,33 @@ int arch_cpu_init(void)
}
#endif
+/*
+ * RK3588 has two known memory gaps when using 16+ GiB DRAM,
+ * [0x3fc000000, 0x3fc500000) and [0x3fff00000, 0x400000000).
+ *
+ * Remove the [0x3fc000000, 0x400000000) range to ensure OS does not
+ * use memory from these gaps when a DDR_MEM tag cannot be found.
+ */
+
+#define DRAM_GAP_START 0x3FC000000
+#define DRAM_GAP_END 0x400000000
+
+int rockchip_dram_init_banksize_fixup(struct bd_info *bd)
+{
+ size_t ram_top = bd->bi_dram[1].start + bd->bi_dram[1].size;
+
+ if (ram_top > DRAM_GAP_START) {
+ bd->bi_dram[1].size = DRAM_GAP_START - bd->bi_dram[1].start;
+
+ if (ram_top > DRAM_GAP_END && CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS > 2) {
+ bd->bi_dram[2].start = DRAM_GAP_END;
+ bd->bi_dram[2].size = ram_top - bd->bi_dram[2].start;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
#define RK3588_OTP_CPU_CODE_OFFSET 0x02
#define RK3588_OTP_SPECIFICATION_OFFSET 0x06
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/sdram.c b/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/sdram.c
index f7d32829295c..0bdda77a7926 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/sdram.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-rockchip/sdram.c
@@ -287,6 +287,11 @@ static int rockchip_dram_init_banksize(void)
}
#endif
+__weak int rockchip_dram_init_banksize_fixup(struct bd_info *bd)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
int dram_init_banksize(void)
{
size_t ram_top = (unsigned long)(gd->ram_size + CFG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE);
@@ -340,7 +345,7 @@ int dram_init_banksize(void)
#endif
#endif
- return 0;
+ return rockchip_dram_init_banksize_fixup(gd->bd);
}
size_t rockchip_sdram_size(phys_addr_t reg)
--
2.49.0
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