[PATCH v2 2/3] part: efi: add GPT PTE cache used with part_get_info_cached() API

Neil Armstrong neil.armstrong at linaro.org
Tue Apr 8 11:13:41 CEST 2025


Implement a simple cache for part_efi to be used by the newly
introduced part_get_info_cached() API.

The cache simply stores a successfully scanned GPT PTE if called
from the part_get_info_cached() ops, and will return the cached
data if the blk_desc and lba offset matches, invalidating the
cache if not.

The cache will only operate if called from the part_get_info_cached()
API, all the over calls will operate uncached, making sure we
can still update & re-scan the GPT partitions like before.

Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong at linaro.org>
---
 disk/part_efi.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 96 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/disk/part_efi.c b/disk/part_efi.c
index 932d058c184ce6946b7142e7c2d9637b28e4661e..949968fcd30fc18766a023e73f43ca1381dcef89 100644
--- a/disk/part_efi.c
+++ b/disk/part_efi.c
@@ -55,12 +55,58 @@ static inline u32 efi_crc32(const void *buf, u32 len)
 static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part);
 static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr);
 static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *desc, u64 lba, gpt_header *pgpt_head,
-			gpt_entry **pgpt_pte);
+			gpt_entry **pgpt_pte, bool cache);
 static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct blk_desc *desc,
 					 gpt_header *pgpt_head);
 static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte);
 static int find_valid_gpt(struct blk_desc *desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
-			  gpt_entry **pgpt_pte);
+			  gpt_entry **pgpt_pte, bool cache);
+
+static struct gpt_pte_cache_data {
+	struct blk_desc *desc;
+	u64 lba;
+	gpt_entry *gpt_pte;
+	gpt_header gpt_head;
+} gpt_pte_cache;
+
+static void clear_gpt_pte_cache(void)
+{
+	if (gpt_pte_cache.desc) {
+		if (gpt_pte_cache.gpt_pte)
+			free(gpt_pte_cache.gpt_pte);
+
+		memset(&gpt_pte_cache, 0, sizeof(gpt_pte_cache));
+	}
+}
+
+static void cache_gpt_pte(struct blk_desc *desc, u64 lba,
+			  gpt_entry *gpt_pte, gpt_header *pgpt_head)
+{
+	if (gpt_pte_cache.gpt_pte)
+		free(gpt_pte_cache.gpt_pte);
+
+	gpt_pte_cache.desc = desc;
+	gpt_pte_cache.lba = lba;
+	gpt_pte_cache.gpt_pte = gpt_pte;
+	if (pgpt_head)
+		memcpy(&gpt_pte_cache.gpt_head, pgpt_head, sizeof(gpt_header));
+}
+
+static gpt_entry *get_cached_gpt_pte(struct blk_desc *desc, u64 lba,
+				     gpt_header *pgpt_head)
+{
+	if (gpt_pte_cache.desc && gpt_pte_cache.gpt_pte) {
+		if (gpt_pte_cache.desc == desc &&
+		    gpt_pte_cache.lba == lba) {
+			memcpy(pgpt_head, &gpt_pte_cache.gpt_head, sizeof(gpt_header));
+			return gpt_pte_cache.gpt_pte;
+		}
+
+		clear_gpt_pte_cache();
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
 
 static char *print_efiname(gpt_entry *pte)
 {
@@ -205,7 +251,7 @@ int get_disk_guid(struct blk_desc *desc, char *guid)
 	unsigned char *guid_bin;
 
 	/* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
-	if (find_valid_gpt(desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1)
+	if (find_valid_gpt(desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte, false) != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	guid_bin = gpt_head->disk_guid.b;
@@ -224,7 +270,7 @@ static void __maybe_unused part_print_efi(struct blk_desc *desc)
 	unsigned char *uuid;
 
 	/* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
-	if (find_valid_gpt(desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1)
+	if (find_valid_gpt(desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte, false) != 1)
 		return;
 
 	debug("%s: gpt-entry at %p\n", __func__, gpt_pte);
@@ -258,8 +304,13 @@ static void __maybe_unused part_print_efi(struct blk_desc *desc)
 	return;
 }
 
-static int __maybe_unused part_get_info_efi(struct blk_desc *desc, int part,
-					    struct disk_partition *info)
+static void __maybe_unused part_get_info_cache_free_efi(struct blk_desc *desc)
+{
+	clear_gpt_pte_cache();
+}
+
+static int _part_get_info_efi(struct blk_desc *desc, int part,
+			      struct disk_partition *info, bool cache)
 {
 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, desc->blksz);
 	gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
@@ -271,13 +322,14 @@ static int __maybe_unused part_get_info_efi(struct blk_desc *desc, int part,
 	}
 
 	/* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
-	if (find_valid_gpt(desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1)
+	if (find_valid_gpt(desc, gpt_head, &gpt_pte, cache) != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (part > le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) ||
 	    !is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[part - 1])) {
 		log_debug("Invalid partition number %d\n", part);
-		free(gpt_pte);
+		if (!cache)
+			free(gpt_pte);
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
 
@@ -307,11 +359,23 @@ static int __maybe_unused part_get_info_efi(struct blk_desc *desc, int part,
 	log_debug("start 0x" LBAF ", size 0x" LBAF ", name %s\n", info->start,
 		  info->size, info->name);
 
-	/* Remember to free pte */
-	free(gpt_pte);
+	if (!cache)
+		free(gpt_pte);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __maybe_unused part_get_info_cached_efi(struct blk_desc *desc, int part,
+						   struct disk_partition *info)
+{
+	return _part_get_info_efi(desc, part, info, true);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused part_get_info_efi(struct blk_desc *desc, int part,
+					    struct disk_partition *info)
+{
+	return _part_get_info_efi(desc, part, info, false);
+}
+
 static int part_test_efi(struct blk_desc *desc)
 {
 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, legacymbr, 1, desc->blksz);
@@ -689,7 +753,7 @@ int gpt_verify_headers(struct blk_desc *desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
 	 */
 	if (is_gpt_valid(desc,
 			 GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
-			 gpt_head, gpt_pte) != 1) {
+			 gpt_head, gpt_pte, false) != 1) {
 		log_debug("Invalid GPT\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -706,7 +770,7 @@ int gpt_verify_headers(struct blk_desc *desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
 	}
 
 	if (is_gpt_valid(desc, (desc->lba - 1),
-			 gpt_head, gpt_pte) != 1) {
+			 gpt_head, gpt_pte, false) != 1) {
 		log_debug("Invalid Backup GPT\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -765,9 +829,9 @@ int gpt_repair_headers(struct blk_desc *desc)
 	int ret = -1;
 
 	is_gpt1_valid = is_gpt_valid(desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
-				     gpt_h1, &gpt_e1);
+				     gpt_h1, &gpt_e1, false);
 	is_gpt2_valid = is_gpt_valid(desc, desc->lba - 1,
-				     gpt_h2, &gpt_e2);
+				     gpt_h2, &gpt_e2, false);
 
 	if (is_gpt1_valid && is_gpt2_valid) {
 		ret = 0;
@@ -1023,12 +1087,13 @@ static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr)
  * lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
  * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
  * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
+ * cache is a bool, true to use the cached gpt_pte from previous call
  *
  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error, 2 if ignored header
  * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
  */
 static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *desc, u64 lba, gpt_header *pgpt_head,
-			gpt_entry **pgpt_pte)
+			gpt_entry **pgpt_pte, bool cache)
 {
 	/* Confirm valid arguments prior to allocation. */
 	if (!desc || !pgpt_head) {
@@ -1036,6 +1101,12 @@ static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *desc, u64 lba, gpt_header *pgpt_head,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (cache) {
+		*pgpt_pte = get_cached_gpt_pte(desc, lba, pgpt_head);
+		if (*pgpt_pte)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
 	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, mbr, 1, desc->blksz);
 
 	/* Read MBR Header from device */
@@ -1081,6 +1152,9 @@ static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *desc, u64 lba, gpt_header *pgpt_head,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (cache)
+		cache_gpt_pte(desc, lba, *pgpt_pte, pgpt_head);
+
 	/* We're done, all's well */
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1090,23 +1164,25 @@ static int is_gpt_valid(struct blk_desc *desc, u64 lba, gpt_header *pgpt_head,
  *
  * gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
  * ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
+ * cache if a bool, use cached GPT if available
  *
  * Description: returns 1 if found a valid gpt,  0 on error.
  * If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
  */
 static int find_valid_gpt(struct blk_desc *desc, gpt_header *gpt_head,
-			  gpt_entry **pgpt_pte)
+			  gpt_entry **pgpt_pte, bool cache)
 {
 	int r;
 
 	r = is_gpt_valid(desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA, gpt_head,
-			 pgpt_pte);
+			 pgpt_pte, cache);
 
 	if (r != 1) {
 		if (r != 2)
 			log_debug("Invalid GPT\n");
 
-		if (is_gpt_valid(desc, desc->lba - 1, gpt_head, pgpt_pte)
+		if (is_gpt_valid(desc, desc->lba - 1, gpt_head, pgpt_pte,
+				 true)
 		    != 1) {
 			log_debug("Invalid Backup GPT\n");
 			return 0;
@@ -1210,6 +1286,8 @@ U_BOOT_PART_TYPE(a_efi) = {
 	.name		= "EFI",
 	.part_type	= PART_TYPE_EFI,
 	.max_entries	= GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS,
+	.get_info_cache_free	= part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_cache_free_efi),
+	.get_info_cached	= part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_cached_efi),
 	.get_info	= part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_efi),
 	.print		= part_print_ptr(part_print_efi),
 	.test		= part_test_efi,

-- 
2.34.1



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