[PATCH 3/5] pwm: stm32: add driver to support pwm with timer
Patrice CHOTARD
patrice.chotard at foss.st.com
Mon Mar 10 11:00:27 CET 2025
On 3/6/25 15:19, Patrice CHOTARD wrote:
>
>
> On 3/6/25 11:56, Cheick Traore wrote:
>> Add driver to support pwm on STM32MP1X SoCs. The PWM signal is generated
>> using a multifuntion timer which provide a pwm feature. Clock rate and
>> addresses are retrieved from the multifunction timer driver.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Cheick Traore <cheick.traore at foss.st.com>
>> ---
>>
>> drivers/pwm/Kconfig | 8 ++
>> drivers/pwm/Makefile | 1 +
>> drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32.c | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> 3 files changed, 211 insertions(+)
>> create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
>> index 6e79868d0ef..de312656746 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
>> @@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ config PWM_TEGRA
>> 32KHz clock is supported by the driver but the duty cycle is
>> configurable.
>>
>> +config PWM_STM32
>> + bool "Enable support for STM32 PWM"
>> + depends on DM_PWM && MFD_STM32_TIMERS
>> + help
>> + This enables PWM driver for STMicroelectronics STM32 pulse width
>> + modulation. It uses STM32 timer devices that can have up to 4 output
>> + channels, with complementary outputs and configurable polarity.
>> +
>> config PWM_SUNXI
>> bool "Enable support for the Allwinner Sunxi PWM"
>> depends on DM_PWM
>> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
>> index e4d10c8dc3e..76305b93bc9 100644
>> --- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
>> @@ -22,5 +22,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_ROCKCHIP) += rk_pwm.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SANDBOX) += sandbox_pwm.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SIFIVE) += pwm-sifive.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TEGRA) += tegra_pwm.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_STM32) += pwm-stm32.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SUNXI) += sunxi_pwm.o
>> obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TI_EHRPWM) += pwm-ti-ehrpwm.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..6c47df893be
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (C) 2025, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
>> + * Author: Cheick Traore <cheick.traore at foss.st.com>
>> + *
>> + * Originally based on the Linux kernel v6.10 drivers/pwm/pwm-stm32.c.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <div64.h>
>> +#include <dm.h>
>> +#include <pwm.h>
>> +#include <asm/io.h>
>> +#include <asm/arch/timers.h>
>> +#include <dm/device_compat.h>
>> +#include <linux/time.h>
>> +
>> +#define CCMR_CHANNEL_SHIFT 8
>> +#define CCMR_CHANNEL_MASK 0xFF
>> +
>> +struct stm32_pwm_priv {
>> + bool have_complementary_output;
>> + bool invert_polarity;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static u32 active_channels(struct stm32_timers_plat *plat)
>> +{
>> + return readl(plat->base + TIM_CCER) & TIM_CCER_CCXE;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int stm32_pwm_set_config(struct udevice *dev, uint channel,
>> + uint period_ns, uint duty_ns)
>> +{
>> + struct stm32_timers_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev_get_parent(dev));
>> + struct stm32_timers_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev_get_parent(dev));
>> + unsigned long long prd, div, dty;
>> + unsigned int prescaler = 0;
>> + u32 ccmr, mask, shift;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * Period and prescaler values depends on clock rate
>> + * First we need to find the minimal value for prescaler such that
>> + *
>> + * period_ns * clkrate
>> + * ------------------------------ < max_arr + 1
>> + * NSEC_PER_SEC * (prescaler + 1)
>> + *
>> + * This equation is equivalent to
>> + *
>> + * period_ns * clkrate
>> + * ---------------------------- < prescaler + 1
>> + * NSEC_PER_SEC * (max_arr + 1)
>> + *
>> + * Using integer division and knowing that the right hand side is
>> + * integer, this is further equivalent to
>> + *
>> + * (period_ns * clkrate) // (NSEC_PER_SEC * (max_arr + 1)) ≤ prescaler
>> + */
>> +
>> + div = (unsigned long long)priv->rate * period_ns;
>> + do_div(div, NSEC_PER_SEC);
>> + prd = div;
>> +
>> + do_div(div, priv->max_arr + 1);
>> + prescaler = div;
>> + if (prescaler > MAX_TIM_PSC)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + do_div(prd, prescaler + 1);
>> + if (!prd)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * All channels share the same prescaler and counter so when two
>> + * channels are active at the same time we can't change them
>> + */
>> + if (active_channels(plat) & ~(1 << channel * 4)) {
>> + u32 psc, arr;
>> +
>> + psc = readl(plat->base + TIM_PSC);
>> + arr = readl(plat->base + TIM_ARR);
>> + if (psc != prescaler || arr != prd - 1)
>> + return -EBUSY;
>> + }
>> +
>> + writel(prescaler, plat->base + TIM_PSC);
>> + writel(prd - 1, plat->base + TIM_ARR);
>> + setbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_ARPE);
>> +
>> + /* Calculate the duty cycles */
>> + dty = prd * duty_ns;
>> + do_div(dty, period_ns);
>> +
>> + writel(dty, plat->base + TIM_CCRx(channel + 1));
>> +
>> + /* Configure output mode */
>> + shift = (channel & 0x1) * CCMR_CHANNEL_SHIFT;
>> + ccmr = (TIM_CCMR_PE | TIM_CCMR_M1) << shift;
>> + mask = CCMR_CHANNEL_MASK << shift;
>> + if (channel < 2)
>> + clrsetbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CCMR1, mask, ccmr);
>> + else
>> + clrsetbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CCMR2, mask, ccmr);
>> +
>> + setbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_BDTR, TIM_BDTR_MOE);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int stm32_pwm_set_enable(struct udevice *dev, uint channel,
>> + bool enable)
>> +{
>> + struct stm32_timers_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev_get_parent(dev));
>> + struct stm32_pwm_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
>> + u32 mask;
>> +
>> + /* Enable channel */
>> + mask = TIM_CCER_CC1E << (channel * 4);
>> + if (priv->have_complementary_output)
>> + mask |= TIM_CCER_CC1NE << (channel * 4);
>> +
>> + if (enable) {
>> + setbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CCER, mask);
>> + /* Make sure that registers are updated */
>> + setbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_EGR, TIM_EGR_UG);
>> + /* Enable controller */
>> + setbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_CEN);
>> + } else {
>> + clrbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CCER, mask);
>> + /* When all channels are disabled, we can disable the controller */
>> + if (!active_channels(plat))
>> + clrbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_CEN);
>> + }
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int stm32_pwm_set_invert(struct udevice *dev, uint channel,
>> + bool polarity)
>> +{
>> + struct stm32_timers_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev_get_parent(dev));
>> + struct stm32_pwm_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
>> + u32 mask;
>> +
>> + mask = TIM_CCER_CC1P << (channel * 4);
>> + if (priv->have_complementary_output)
>> + mask |= TIM_CCER_CC1NP << (channel * 4);
>> +
>> + clrsetbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CCER, mask, polarity ? mask : 0);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void stm32_pwm_detect_complementary(struct udevice *dev)
>> +{
>> + struct stm32_timers_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev_get_parent(dev));
>> + struct stm32_pwm_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
>> + u32 ccer;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * If complementary bit doesn't exist writing 1 will have no
>> + * effect so we can detect it.
>> + */
>> + setbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CCER, TIM_CCER_CC1NE);
>> + ccer = readl(plat->base + TIM_CCER);
>> + clrbits_le32(plat->base + TIM_CCER, TIM_CCER_CC1NE);
>> +
>> + priv->have_complementary_output = (ccer != 0);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int stm32_pwm_probe(struct udevice *dev)
>> +{
>> + struct stm32_timers_priv *timer = dev_get_priv(dev_get_parent(dev));
>> +
>> + if (timer->rate > 1000000000) {
>> + dev_err(dev, "Clock freq too high (%lu)\n", timer->rate);
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> + }
>> +
>> + stm32_pwm_detect_complementary(dev);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct pwm_ops stm32_pwm_ops = {
>> + .set_config = stm32_pwm_set_config,
>> + .set_enable = stm32_pwm_set_enable,
>> + .set_invert = stm32_pwm_set_invert,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct udevice_id stm32_pwm_ids[] = {
>> + { .compatible = "st,stm32-pwm" },
>> + { }
>> +};
>> +
>> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(stm32_pwm) = {
>> + .name = "stm32_pwm",
>> + .id = UCLASS_PWM,
>> + .of_match = stm32_pwm_ids,
>> + .ops = &stm32_pwm_ops,
>> + .probe = stm32_pwm_probe,
>> + .priv_auto = sizeof(struct stm32_pwm_priv),
>> +};
>
>
> Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard at foss.st.com>
>
> Thanks
> Patrice
Applied to u-boot-stm32/next
Thanks
Patrice
More information about the U-Boot
mailing list