[PATCH] Add support for OpenSSL Provider API
    Eddie Kovsky 
    ekovsky at redhat.com
       
    Fri Oct 17 19:13:27 CEST 2025
    
    
  
The Engine API has been deprecated since the release of OpenSSL 3.0. End users
have been advised to migrate to the new Provider interface. Several
distributions have already removed support for engines, which is preventing
U-Boot from being compiled in those environments.
The Kconfig option OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED introduces support for the Provider API
while continuing to use the existing Engine API on distros shipping older
releases of OpenSSL.
This is based on similar work contributed by Jan Stancek
updating Linux to use the Provider interface.
    commit 558bdc45dfb2669e1741384a0c80be9c82fa052c
    Author: Jan Stancek <jstancek at redhat.com>
    Date:   Fri Sep 20 19:52:48 2024 +0300
        sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3
The changes have been tested with the FIT signature verification vboot tests on
Fedora 42 and Debian 13. All 30 tests pass with both the legacy Engine library
installed and with the Provider API.
Signed-off-by: Eddie Kovsky <ekovsky at redhat.com>
---
 lib/aes/aes-encrypt.c |  2 +
 lib/rsa/Kconfig       |  8 ++++
 lib/rsa/rsa-sign.c    | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/lib/aes/aes-encrypt.c b/lib/aes/aes-encrypt.c
index 90e1407b4f09..9595772cf58b 100644
--- a/lib/aes/aes-encrypt.c
+++ b/lib/aes/aes-encrypt.c
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 #include <openssl/engine.h>
+#endif
 #include <uboot_aes.h>
 
 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L
diff --git a/lib/rsa/Kconfig b/lib/rsa/Kconfig
index 9033384e60a3..622f06f8dba0 100644
--- a/lib/rsa/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/rsa/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@ config SPL_RSA
 	bool "Use RSA Library within SPL"
 	depends on SPL
 
+config OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+	bool "Build U-Boot without support for OpenSSL Engine"
+	default n
+	help
+	  Add support for the OpenSSL Provider API, which is the officially
+	  supported mechanism in OpenSSL 3.x and later releases for accessing
+	  hardware and software cryptography.
+
 config SPL_RSA_VERIFY
 	bool
 	depends on SPL_RSA
diff --git a/lib/rsa/rsa-sign.c b/lib/rsa/rsa-sign.c
index 92b9d7876e52..9ebbcdfd52f3 100644
--- a/lib/rsa/rsa-sign.c
+++ b/lib/rsa/rsa-sign.c
@@ -19,15 +19,51 @@
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
+#if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED))
+#include <err.h>
+#include <openssl/provider.h>
+#include <openssl/store.h>
+#else
 #include <openssl/engine.h>
+#endif // CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
+
+#if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED))
+#define ERR(cond, fmt, ...)				\
+	do {						\
+		bool __cond = (cond);			\
+		drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 0);	\
+		if (__cond) {				\
+			errx(1, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);	\
+		}					\
+	} while (0)
+
+static void drain_openssl_errors(int l, int silent)
+{
+	const char *file;
+	char buf[120];
+	int e, line;
+
+	if (ERR_peek_error() == 0)
+		return;
+	if (!silent)
+		fprintf(stderr, "At main.c:%d:\n", l);
+
+	while ((e = ERR_peek_error_line(&file, &line))) {
+		ERR_error_string(e, buf);
+		if (!silent)
+			fprintf(stderr, "- SSL %s: %s:%d\n", buf, file, line);
+		ERR_get_error();
+	}
+}
+#endif // CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 
 static int rsa_err(const char *msg)
 {
-	unsigned long sslErr = ERR_get_error();
+	unsigned long ssl_err = ERR_get_error();
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
 	fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n",
-		ERR_error_string(sslErr, 0));
+		ERR_error_string(ssl_err, 0));
 
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -98,6 +134,7 @@ err_cert:
  * @evpp	Returns EVP_PKEY object, or NULL on failure
  * Return: 0 if ok, -ve on error (in which case *evpp will be set to NULL)
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 static int rsa_engine_get_pub_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 				  ENGINE *engine, EVP_PKEY **evpp)
 {
@@ -157,6 +194,7 @@ static int rsa_engine_get_pub_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 
 /**
  * rsa_get_pub_key() - read a public key
@@ -170,8 +208,10 @@ static int rsa_engine_get_pub_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 static int rsa_get_pub_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 			   ENGINE *engine, EVP_PKEY **evpp)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	if (engine)
 		return rsa_engine_get_pub_key(keydir, name, engine, evpp);
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	return rsa_pem_get_pub_key(keydir, name, evpp);
 }
 
@@ -207,6 +247,37 @@ static int rsa_pem_get_priv_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 
+#if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED))
+	EVP_PKEY *private_key = NULL;
+	OSSL_STORE_CTX *store;
+
+	if (!OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(NULL, "pkcs11", true))
+		ERR(1, "OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(pkcs11)");
+	if (!OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(NULL, "default", true))
+		ERR(1, "OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(default)");
+
+	store = OSSL_STORE_open(path, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	ERR(!store, "OSSL_STORE_open");
+
+	while (!OSSL_STORE_eof(store)) {
+		OSSL_STORE_INFO *info = OSSL_STORE_load(store);
+
+		if (!info) {
+			drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info) == OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY) {
+			private_key = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY(info);
+			ERR(!private_key, "OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY");
+		}
+		OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
+		if (private_key)
+			break;
+	}
+	OSSL_STORE_close(store);
+
+	*evpp = private_key;
+#else
 	if (!PEM_read_PrivateKey(f, evpp, NULL, path)) {
 		rsa_err("Failure reading private key");
 		fclose(f);
@@ -214,6 +285,7 @@ static int rsa_pem_get_priv_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 	}
 	fclose(f);
 
+#endif // CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -226,6 +298,7 @@ static int rsa_pem_get_priv_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
  * @evpp	Returns EVP_PKEY object, or NULL on failure
  * Return: 0 if ok, -ve on error (in which case *evpp will be set to NULL)
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 static int rsa_engine_get_priv_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 				   const char *keyfile,
 				   ENGINE *engine, EVP_PKEY **evpp)
@@ -293,6 +366,7 @@ static int rsa_engine_get_priv_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 
 /**
  * rsa_get_priv_key() - read a private key
@@ -306,9 +380,11 @@ static int rsa_engine_get_priv_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 static int rsa_get_priv_key(const char *keydir, const char *name,
 			    const char *keyfile, ENGINE *engine, EVP_PKEY **evpp)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	if (engine)
 		return rsa_engine_get_priv_key(keydir, name, keyfile, engine,
 					       evpp);
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	return rsa_pem_get_priv_key(keydir, name, keyfile, evpp);
 }
 
@@ -325,6 +401,7 @@ static int rsa_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 static int rsa_engine_init(const char *engine_id, ENGINE **pe)
 {
 	const char *key_pass;
@@ -380,6 +457,7 @@ static void rsa_engine_remove(ENGINE *e)
 		ENGINE_free(e);
 	}
 }
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 
 static int rsa_sign_with_key(EVP_PKEY *pkey, struct padding_algo *padding_algo,
 			     struct checksum_algo *checksum_algo,
@@ -480,11 +558,13 @@ int rsa_sign(struct image_sign_info *info,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	if (info->engine_id) {
 		ret = rsa_engine_init(info->engine_id, &e);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 
 	ret = rsa_get_priv_key(info->keydir, info->keyname, info->keyfile,
 			       e, &pkey);
@@ -496,16 +576,21 @@ int rsa_sign(struct image_sign_info *info,
 		goto err_sign;
 
 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	if (info->engine_id)
 		rsa_engine_remove(e);
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 
 	return ret;
 
 err_sign:
 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
 err_priv:
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	if (info->engine_id)
 		rsa_engine_remove(e);
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -645,11 +730,13 @@ int rsa_add_verify_data(struct image_sign_info *info, void *keydest)
 	ENGINE *e = NULL;
 
 	debug("%s: Getting verification data\n", __func__);
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	if (info->engine_id) {
 		ret = rsa_engine_init(info->engine_id, &e);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	ret = rsa_get_pub_key(info->keydir, info->keyname, e, &pkey);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_get_pub_key;
@@ -726,8 +813,10 @@ done:
 err_get_params:
 	EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
 err_get_pub_key:
+#ifndef CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 	if (info->engine_id)
 		rsa_engine_remove(e);
+#endif // !CONFIG_OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-- 
2.51.0
    
    
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