[PATCH] doc: board: starfive: update jh7110 common description
    Heinrich Schuchardt 
    xypron.glpk at gmx.de
       
    Sun Oct 26 10:56:40 CET 2025
    
    
  
On 10/24/25 09:33, E Shattow wrote:
> Updates to the JH7110 common descripton:
> - add detailed overview of JH-7110 SoC and boot process
> - drop descriptions of deprecated StarFive loader modes
> - refresh build directions grouped with SPL debug advice
> - reduce usage instructions into common methods shared by supported boards
> 
> Redundant/deprecated sections of each board doc are dropped accordingly:
> - deepcomputing fml13v01
> - milk-v mars
> - pine64 star64 (also add inclusion of JH7110 common description)
> - visionfive2
> 
> Signed-off-by: E Shattow <e at freeshell.de>
> ---
> Preface to reviewers: SD Card / eMMC modes are officially deprecated in
> the published StarFive JH-7110 Technical Reference Manual. The request
> for supporting documentation was not answered in the upstream review
The boot ROM was not changed. Ubuntu preinstalled images boot fine with 
U-Boot on SD-card. Booting from eMMC works fine too with a bit of 
patching of the first partition.
It is unfortunate that StarFive is not inclined to document how booting 
from eMMC or SD-card works but this does not mean that it is irrelevant 
to U-Boot users and developers.
Please, keep the existing information.
> process and accordingly was rejected from the upstream process. This does
> not function anymore in U-Boot SPL to be loaded by BootROM with the
> [RGPIO1:RGPIO0]=1 and [RGPIO1:RGPIO0]=2 configurations. Use of SD Card /
> eMMC within U-Boot Main is not affected and functions normally. Aside, the
> effort is begun to reverse-engineer the BootROM and gain an understanding
> about what we would be supporting; for example the specific circumstance
> of the XMODEM too-man-NAK bug in StarFive loader code, or introducing a
> patch upstream to accommodate users that continue using deprecated modes.
> Meanwhile the documentation needs to be updated to reflect what is true
> and verifiable now.
> 
> The support enabled in starfive_visionfive2_defconfig for many methods of
> data transfer is well-documented elsewhere and does not vary enough to be
> repeated in the JH-7110 common description or that of the supported board
> documents. This will be deserving of a brief mention in a future update
> so that users may easily ref link to the enabled methods in sections where
> they are documented. It is not clear if this will belong in the common
> description or per-board so it is omitted here.
> 
> There's some plainly wrong information remaining for the supported boards
> also deserving of correction in a future update.
> 
> -E
> ---
>   doc/board/starfive/deepcomputing_fml13v01.rst |  32 -
>   doc/board/starfive/jh7110_common.rst          | 597 +++++++++++++++---
>   doc/board/starfive/milk-v_mars.rst            |  73 ---
>   doc/board/starfive/pine64_star64.rst          |  77 +--
>   doc/board/starfive/visionfive2.rst            | 449 -------------
>   5 files changed, 511 insertions(+), 717 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/doc/board/starfive/deepcomputing_fml13v01.rst b/doc/board/starfive/deepcomputing_fml13v01.rst
> index 5d9612483b4..9777f4c6303 100644
> --- a/doc/board/starfive/deepcomputing_fml13v01.rst
> +++ b/doc/board/starfive/deepcomputing_fml13v01.rst
> @@ -9,38 +9,6 @@ The DeepComputing Framework motherboard (FLM13V01) can be combined with a
>   U-Boot for the board uses the same binaries as the VisionFive 2 board.
>   Currently only serial console output is supported by mainline U-Boot.
>   
> -Building
> ---------
> -
> -Setup the cross compilation environment variable:
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -   export CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-
> -
> -The M-mode software OpenSBI provides the supervisor binary interface (SBI) and
> -is responsible for the switch to S-Mode. It is a prerequisite for building
> -U-Boot. Support for the JH7110 was introduced in OpenSBI 1.2. It is recommended
> -to use a current release.
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -    git clone https://github.com/riscv/opensbi.git
> -    cd opensbi
> -    make PLATFORM=generic FW_TEXT_START=0x40000000 FW_OPTIONS=0
> -    export OPENSBI="$(pwd)/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin"
> -
> -Now build U-Boot SPL and main U-Boot.
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -    cd <U-Boot-dir>
> -    make starfive_visionfive2_defconfig
> -    make
> -
> -This will generate the U-Boot SPL image (spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) as well
> -as the FIT image (u-boot.itb) with OpenSBI, U-Boot, and device-trees.
> -
>   Device-tree selection
>   ---------------------
>   
> diff --git a/doc/board/starfive/jh7110_common.rst b/doc/board/starfive/jh7110_common.rst
> index 4a8058ee5da..458e2f7f957 100644
> --- a/doc/board/starfive/jh7110_common.rst
> +++ b/doc/board/starfive/jh7110_common.rst
> @@ -1,103 +1,524 @@
>   .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +.. |arrowin| unicode:: U+2190
> +.. |arrowout| unicode:: U+2192
> +.. |degreecelsius| unicode:: U+2103
> +.. _U74-MC Core Complex: https://www.starfivetech.com/uploads/u74mc_core_complex_manual_21G1.pdf
> +.. _JH-7110 Technical Reference Manual: https://doc-en.rvspace.org/JH7110/TRM/
>   
> -Boot source selection
> ----------------------
> +StarFive JH-7110 RISC-V SoC
> +---------------------------
>   
> -The board provides DIP switches to select the device for loading the boot
> -firmware.
> +* JH-7110 working frequency 1.5GHz
> +  operating temperature -40|degreecelsius| to +125|degreecelsius|
> +* JH-7110I working frequency 1.5GHz
> +  junction temperature -40|degreecelsius| to +85|degreecelsius| (max
> +  125|degreecelsius|)
> +* JH-7110S working frequency 1.25GHz
>   
> -=========== === ===
> -Boot source SW1 SW2
> -=========== === ===
> -UART        OFF OFF
> -SD-card     ON  OFF
> -eMMC        OFF ON
> -SPI flash   ON  ON
> -=========== === ===
> +JH-7110 is a 4+1 core RISC-V System on Chip:
>   
> -Flashing a new U-Boot version
> ------------------------------
> +* `U74-MC Core Complex`_
>   
> -U-Boot SPL is provided as file spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out. Main U-Boot is
> -in file u-boot.itb.
> +  * S7 monitor core RV64IMAC
>   
> -Assuming your new U-Boot version is on partition 1 of an SD-card you could
> -install it to the SPI flash with:
> +    * Physical Memory Protection
> +    * 16KB L1 Instruction cache
> +    * 8KB Data Tightly-Integrated Memory
>   
> -.. code-block:: console
> +  * U74 application core RV64GC (x4)
> +
> +    * Sv39 Memory Management Unit
> +    * Floating Point Unit
> +    * 32KB L1 Instruction cache
> +    * 32KB L1 Data cache
> +    * Physical Memory Protection
> +
> +  * Core-Local INTerruptor
> +  * Platform-Level Interrupt Controller
> +  * Debug
> +  * Bus Matrix
> +
> +    * 2MB L2 cache
> +
> +      * Memory Port |arrowout| 128-bit AXI4
> +
> +    * System Port |arrowout| 64-bit AXI4
> +    * Peripheral Port |arrowout| 64-bit AXI4
> +    * Front Port |arrowin| 64-bit AXI4
> +
> +* Block
> +
> +  * RV32IMAFCB E24 co-processor
> +
> +    * 16KB Instruction cache
> +    * 32KB Tightly-Integrated Memory "A"
> +    * 32KB Tightly-Integrated Memory "B"
> +
> +  * Mailbox
> +  * SGDMA
> +
> +* Network-on-Chip/AXI bus
> +* Memory
> +
> +  * SRAM 256KB/BootROM 32KB
> +  * LPDDR4/DDR4/LPDDR3/DDR3 32-bit 2800 Mbps (2133 Mbps supported working speed)
> +  * QSPI Flash Controller
> +
> +* Interfaces
> +
> +  * PCIe2.0 1-lane x2
> +  * Ethernet MAC 10/100/1000 Mbps x2
> +  * USB 2.0 Host/Device
> +  * SDIO3.0 x2
> +  * CAN2.0B x2
> +
> +* Audio
> +
> +  * Cadence Tensilica HiFi-4 Audio DSP defined by U74MC or E24
> +
> +    * 4x 32x32-bit MACs
> +    * some 72-bit accumulators
> +    * limited support for 8x 32x16-bit MACs
> +    * fourth VLIW slot
> +    * two 64-bit loads per cycle
> +    * optional floating point unit for four single-precision MACs per cycle
> +
> +  * I2S/PCM-TDM
> +  * I2S/PCM
> +  * PDM x4
> +  * SPDIF
> +
> +* Graphics
> +
> +  * Epicsemi ISP
> +  * IMG BXE-4-32 Integrated GPU with 3D Acceleration
> +  * 12-bit DVP
> +  * MIPI-CSI
> +
> +* Cryptographic function
> +
> +  * TRNG
> +  * OTP
> +  * Security HW Engine AES/DES/3DES/HASH/PKA
> +
> +* Block
> +
> +  * PAD_SHARE used for reset
> +  * Power Management Unit Clock Reset Generator
> +  * PLL x3
> +  * JTAG
> +  * RTC
> +  * Temperature Sensor
> +
> +Supported SoC drivers:
> +
> +* ns16550 UART
> +* StarFive JH-7110 clock
> +* StarFive JH-7110 reset
> +* Cadence QSPI controller
> +* DesignWare MMC for eMMC/SD support
> +* PLDA PCIe controller
> +* Cadence USB2.0/3.0 controller
> +
> +Supported common peripherals:
> +
> +* AXP15060 Power Management Unit
> +* LPDDR4 2GB / 4GB / 8GB DRAM memory
> +* AT24C04F 4K bits (512 x 8) EEPROM
> +* QSPI NOR Flash 16M or SoC ROM UART loader for boot (selectable by GPIO)
> +
> +Extra supported peripherals present on some boards:
> +
> +* Motorcomm YT8531C Gigabit Ethernet PHY
> +* On-board VL805 PCIE-USB controller driver
> +* Status LED RGPIO3
> +
> +Build U-Boot
> +------------
> +
> +1.  Add a RISC-V toolchain to your PATH.
> +2.  Set cross compilation environment variable if needed:
> +
> +    .. code-block:: none
> +
> +       export CROSS_COMPILE=<riscv64 toolchain prefix>
> +
> +3.  U-Boot for JH-7110 requires OpenSBI v1.5+ (v1.8+ for JH-7110S) generic
> +    platform object fw_dynamic.bin to be included in the Flattened Image Tree
> +    blob. OpenSBI may first be built as below:
> +
> +    .. code-block:: console
> +
> +       # clone and/or update OpenSBI sources
> +       git clone https://github.com/riscv/opensbi.git opensbi.git
> +       git -C opensbi.git checkout v1.7
> +       # always clean build directory when building OpenSBI due to incomplete
> +       # dependency tracking
> +       make -C opensbi.git -O opensbi clean
> +       make -C opensbi.git -O opensbi PLATFORM=generic
> +
> +4.  Now build the First Stage BootLoader (U-Boot Secondary Program Loader) and
> +    Second Boot Loader (OpenSBI + U-Boot Main):
> +
> +    .. code-block:: console
> +
> +       git clone https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot.git u-boot.git
> +       make -C u-boot.git -O u-boot starfive_visionfive2_defconfig
> +       export OPENSBI=opensbi/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin
> +       make -C u-boot.git -O u-boot
> +
> +    This will generate the U-Boot SPL image object post-processed with StarFive
> +    SPL headers (u-boot/spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) as well as the FIT image
> +    (u-boot/u-boot.itb) of OpenSBI and U-Boot Main.
> +
> +    Note: Debug UART is not available from U-Boot SPL when U-Boot Main uses the
> +    SBI interface for this. Add the following configuration changes above to
> +    enable early debug UART in U-Boot SPL::
> +
> +        u-boot.git/scripts/config --file u-boot/.config \
> +         --set-val DEBUG_UART_BASE 0x10000000 \
> +         --set-val DEBUG_UART_CLOCK 24000000 \
> +         --enable DEBUG_UART_NS16550 \
> +         --disable DEBUG_SBI_CONSOLE \
> +         --set-val SPL_DEBUG_UART_BASE 0x10000000 \
> +         --set-val DEBUG_UART_SHIFT 2
> +
> +        make -C u-boot.git -O u-boot olddefconfig
> +
> +Boot description
> +----------------
> +
> +JH-7110 reset vectors (one 36-bit address per each of four U7 cores) are located
> +split into four pairs of SYS SYSCON registers. The default value for all four
> +reset vectors is 2a000000.
> +
> +Execute-in-place BootROM code located at 2a000000 is not published by StarFive
> +however may be generally described as deciding based on [RGPIO2:RGPIO0] state
> +where to transfer SPL data from, verify headers and CRC, and then jump to code
> +execution in L2 LIM.
> +
> +Zero Stage Program Loader
> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +====== =========== =============
> +RGPIO2 Boot Vector ZSPL function
> +====== =========== =============
> +0      0x2A00_0000 On-chip 32KB BootROM
> +1      0x2100_0000 QSPI XIP Flash (256mb)
> +====== =========== =============
> +
> +JH-7110 ZSPL functionally consists of the selection of reset vector register
> +defaults at chip-design time in concert with BootROM code at 2a000000. `JH-7110
> +Technical Reference Manual`_ says "if XIP flash is disabled in OTP
> +configuration, system cannot boot from XIP flash". Presumably there is some OTP
> +configuration involved but there is no documentation available with which to
> +expand on that topic.
> +
> +Zero Stage BootLoader
> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +JH-7110 ZSBL is typically StarFive loader code in BootROM selected by RGPIO2
> +pull-down.
> +
> +====== ====== ======================================
> +RGPIO1 RGPIO0 StarFive loader function @ 0x2A00_0000
> +====== ====== ======================================
> +0      0      1-bit QSPI Flash offset 0x0
> +0      1      SDIO3.0 *(deprecated)*
> +1      0      eMMC5.0 *(deprecated)*
I think we should replace "deprecated" by "not recommended by StarFive".
> +1      1      UART Serial XMODEM loader
> +====== ====== ======================================
> +
> +StarFive loader code is assumed to copy content to SRAM @ 0x0800_0000 and test
> +for StarFive SPL header followed by a jump to SRAM.
"is assumed" means what here? Is it "We don't know?" or "It is the 
BootROM's duty"? Please, provide an unambiguous description.
> +
> +First Stage BootLoader
> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +JH-7110 FSBL is typically U-Boot SPL or any vendor flash programming tool.
> +
> +====== ====== ===================
> +RGPIO1 RGPIO0 U-Boot SPL function
> +====== ====== ===================
> +0      0      BOOT_DEVICE_SPI @ offset 0x100000 (CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
> +0      1      BOOT_DEVICE_MMC2 @ CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
> +1      0      BOOT_DEVICE_MMC1 @ CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
> +1      1      BOOT_DEVICE_UART @ YMODEM
> +====== ====== ===================
> +
> +U-Boot SPL initializes DRAM and configures PLLs needed by CPU and peripherals.
> +U-Boot SPL function is selected by configuration of [RGPIO1:RGPIO0] then copies
> +data to the start of DRAM and executes.
> +
> +=========== ===========
> +Address     Description
> +=========== ===========
> +0x040000000 start of DRAM
> +0x240000000 uncached alias of DRAM
> +=========== ===========
> +
> +Note: The largest DRAM size with JH7110 is 8GB because the uncached alias of
> +DRAM begins at +8GB following the start of DRAM.
> +
> +Second Stage BootLoader (OpenSBI fw_dynamic.bin + U-Boot Main)
> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +U-Boot Main is supported in S-mode and depends on prior stage M-mode SBI runtime
> +services provided by OpenSBI FW_DYNAMIC firmware.
> +
> +Loading U-Boot
> +--------------
> +
> +Vendored versions of U-Boot (as pre-installed on supported boards) are generally
> +capable in U-Boot console of UART data transfer and updating QSPI Flash.
> +Additionally there may be a vendor Board Support Package using the deprecated
> +SDIO3.0 / eMMC5.0 boot modes. It is not documented here how to update U-Boot in
> +vendor BSP data images, nor use of the deprecated boot modes. The recommended
> +upgrade path is to update QSPI Flash in U-Boot console or from GNU/Linux OS.
> +
> +============ ============================ ===========
> +Flash offset Length                       Data source
> +============ ============================ ===========
> +0x000000     0x0f0000 (CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET) u-boot/spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out
> +0x0f0000     0x010000 (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)   runtime generated defaults if bad CRC
> +0x100000     0xf00000                     u-boot/u-boot.itb
> +============ ============================ ===========
> +
> +Recovery U-Boot console
> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +With UART serial USB adapter and tio serial terminal::
> +
> +    tio /dev/ttyUSB0 -o 1
> +        tio 3.9
> +        Press ctrl-t q to quit
> +        Connected to /dev/ttyUSB0
> +
> +    # Power on the board with [RGPIO1:RGPI0]=3
> +        (C)StarFive
> +        CC
> +        (C)StarFive
> +        CCC
> +
> +    (Control-t-x)
> +        Please enter which X modem protocol to use:
> +         (0) XMODEM-1K send
> +         (1) XMODEM-CRC send
> +         (2) XMODEM-CRC receive
> +
> +    0
> +        Send file with XMODEM-1K
> +        Enter file name:
> +
> +    u-boot/spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out
> +        Sending file 'u-boot/spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out'
> +        Press any key to abort transfer
> +        ...|
> +        Done
> +
> +        U-Boot SPL 2025.10 (Oct 23 2025 - 17:01:49 -0700)
> +        DDR version: dc2e84f0.
> +        Trying to boot from UART
> +        CCC
> +
> +    (Control-t-y)
> +        Send file with YMODEM
> +        Enter file name:
> +
> +    u-boot/u-boot.itb
> +        Sending file 'u-boot/u-boot.itb'
> +        Press any key to abort transfer
> +        ...|
> +        Done
> +        Loaded 3122637 bytes
> +
> +        OpenSBI v1.7
> +           ____                    _____ ____ _____
> +          / __ \                  / ____|  _ \_   _|
> +         | |  | |_ __   ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
> +         | |  | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \|  _ < | |
> +         | |__| | |_) |  __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
> +          \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____|
> +                | |
> +                |_|
> +
> +        Platform Name               : Pine64 Star64
> +        Platform Features           : medeleg
> +        Platform HART Count         : 4
> +        Platform IPI Device         : aclint-mswi
> +        Platform Timer Device       : aclint-mtimer @ 4000000Hz
> +        Platform Console Device     : uart8250
> +        Platform HSM Device         : ---
> +        Platform PMU Device         : ---
> +        Platform Reboot Device      : pm-reset
> +        Platform Shutdown Device    : pm-reset
> +        Platform Suspend Device     : ---
> +        Platform CPPC Device        : ---
> +        Firmware Base               : 0x40000000
> +        Firmware Size               : 353 KB
> +        Firmware RW Offset          : 0x40000
> +        Firmware RW Size            : 97 KB
> +        Firmware Heap Offset        : 0x4c000
> +        Firmware Heap Size          : 49 KB (total), 3 KB (reserved), 12 KB (used), 33 KB (free)
> +        Firmware Scratch Size       : 4096 B (total), 400 B (used), 3696 B (free)
> +        Runtime SBI Version         : 3.0
> +        Standard SBI Extensions     : time,rfnc,ipi,base,hsm,srst,pmu,dbcn,fwft,legacy,dbtr,sse
> +        Experimental SBI Extensions : none
> +
> +        Domain0 Name                : root
> +        Domain0 Boot HART           : 4
> +        Domain0 HARTs               : 1*,2*,3*,4*
> +        Domain0 Region00            : 0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010000fff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W)
> +        Domain0 Region01            : 0x0000000002000000-0x000000000200ffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: ()
> +        Domain0 Region02            : 0x0000000040040000-0x000000004005ffff M: (R,W) S/U: ()
> +        Domain0 Region03            : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004003ffff M: (R,X) S/U: ()
> +        Domain0 Region04            : 0x000000000c000000-0x000000000fffffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W)
> +        Domain0 Region05            : 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff M: () S/U: (R,W,X)
> +        Domain0 Next Address        : 0x0000000040200000
> +        Domain0 Next Arg1           : 0x0000000042200000
> +        Domain0 Next Mode           : S-mode
> +        Domain0 SysReset            : yes
> +        Domain0 SysSuspend          : yes
> +
> +        Boot HART ID                : 4
> +        Boot HART Domain            : root
> +        Boot HART Priv Version      : v1.11
> +        Boot HART Base ISA          : rv64imafdcbx
> +        Boot HART ISA Extensions    : zihpm,sdtrig
> +        Boot HART PMP Count         : 8
> +        Boot HART PMP Granularity   : 12 bits
> +        Boot HART PMP Address Bits  : 34
> +        Boot HART MHPM Info         : 2 (0x00000018)
> +        Boot HART Debug Triggers    : 8 triggers
> +        Boot HART MIDELEG           : 0x0000000000000222
> +        Boot HART MEDELEG           : 0x000000000000b109
> +
> +
> +        U-Boot 2025.10 (Oct 23 2025 - 17:01:49 -0700)
> +
> +        CPU:   sifive,u74-mc
> +        Model: Pine64 Star64
> +        DRAM:  4 GiB
> +        Core:  160 devices, 29 uclasses, devicetree: board
> +        WDT:   Not starting watchdog at 13070000
> +        MMC:   mmc at 16010000: 0, mmc at 16020000: 1
> +        Loading Environment from SPIFlash...
> +        SF: Detected gd25lq128 with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
> +        *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
> +
> +        StarFive EEPROM format v2
> +
> +        --------EEPROM INFO--------
> +        Vendor : PINE64
> +        Product full SN: STAR64V1-2310-D004E000-0000xxxx
> +        data version: 0x2
> +        PCB revision: 0xc1
> +        BOM revision: A
> +        Ethernet MAC0 address: 6c:cf:39:00:xx:xx
> +        Ethernet MAC1 address: 6c:cf:39:00:xx:xx
> +        --------EEPROM INFO--------
> +
> +        starfive_7110_pcie pcie at 9c0000000: Starfive PCIe bus probed.
> +        In:    serial at 10000000
> +        Out:   serial at 10000000
> +        Err:   serial at 10000000
> +        Net:   eth0: ethernet at 16030000, eth1: ethernet at 16040000
> +        starting USB...
> +        Register 2000820 NbrPorts 2
> +        Starting the controller
> +        USB XHCI 1.00
> +        Bus usb at 0: 4 USB Device(s) found
> +               scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
> +        Working FDT set to ff717fe0
> +        Hit any key to stop autoboot: 2 1 0
> +
> +    (enter)
> +        StarFive #
> +
> +Update QSPI Flash using U-Boot console
> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +With UART serial USB adapter and tio serial terminal::
> +
> +    tio /dev/ttyUSB0 -o 1
> +        tio 3.9
> +        Press ctrl-t q to quit
> +        Connected to /dev/ttyUSB0
> +
> +    (enter)
> +        StarFive #
>   
>       sf probe
> -    load mmc 1:1 $kernel_addr_r u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out
> -    sf update $kernel_addr_r 0 $filesize
> -    load mmc 1:1 $kernel_addr_r u-boot.itb
> -    sf update $kernel_addr_r 0x100000 $filesize
> +        StarFive # sf probe
> +        SF: Detected gd25lq128 with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 16 MiB
>   
> -For loading the files from a TFTP server refer to the dhcp and tftpboot
> -commands.
> +    loady && sf update $loadaddr 0 $filesize
> +        StarFive # loady && sf update $loadaddr 0 $filesize
> +        ## Ready for binary (ymodem) download to 0x82000000 at 115200 bps...
> +        CCC
>   
> -After updating U-Boot you may want to erase a saved environment and reboot.
> +    (Control-t-y)
> +        Send file with YMODEM
> +        Enter file name:
>   
> -.. code-block:: console
> +    u-boot/spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out
> +        Sending file 'u-boot/spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out'
> +        Press any key to abort transfer
> +        ...|
> +        Done
> +        ## Total Size      = 0x00024eb7 = 151223 Bytes
> +        ## Start Addr      = 0x82000000
> +        device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x24eb7
> +        151223 bytes written, 0 bytes skipped in 0.634s, speed 243096 B/s
> +        StarFive #
>   
>       env erase
> -    reset
> -
> -Booting from SD-Card
> ---------------------
> -
> -The device boot ROM loads U-Boot SPL (u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) from the
> -partition with type GUID 2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985. You are free
> -to choose any partition number.
> -
> -With the default configuration U-Boot SPL loads the U-Boot FIT image
> -(u-boot.itb) from partition 2 (CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION=0x2).
> -When formatting it is recommended to use GUID
> -BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172 for this partition.
> -
> -Booting from eMMC
> ------------------
> -
> -The device boot ROM tries to load U-Boot SPL (u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) from
> -sector 0 of the eMMC's main hardware partition. But this conflicts with GPT
> -partitioning. Fortunately eMMC can alternatively load U-Boot SPL from a backup
> -position.
> -
> -For U-Boot SPL (u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) starting at sector 2048 (position
> -0x100000) write the following bytes to the eMMC device after GPT partitioning:
> -
> -======= ========================
> -Address Bytes
> -======= ========================
> -0x0000  40 02 00 00  00 00 10 00
> -0x0290  40 02 00 00  00 00 10 00
> -======= ========================
Please, don't drop this information about booting from eMMC.
Best regards
Heinrich
> -
> -With the default configuration U-Boot SPL loads the U-Boot FIT image
> -(u-boot.itb) from partition 2 (CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION=0x2).
> -When formatting it is recommended to use GUID
> -BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172 for this partition.
> -
> -Booting from UART
> ------------------
> -
> -The boot ROM supports the X-modem protocol to upload
> -spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out. U-Boot SPL support loading the FIT image
> -u-boot.itb via the Y-modem protocol.
> -
> -Due to restrictions of the boot ROM not all X-modem implementations are
> -compatible. The package tio (https://github.com/tio/tio) has been found to be
> -usable.
> -
> -Debug UART
> -----------
> -
> -By default the SBI interface is used for the debug UART. But this only works
> -in main U-Boot. To enable the debug UART in SPL, too, use the following
> -settings::
> -
> -    CONFIG_DEBUG_UART=y
> -    CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_NS16550=y
> -    CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_BASE=0x10000000
> -    CONFIG_SPL_DEBUG_UART_BASE=0x10000000
> -    CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_CLOCK=24000000
> -    CONFIG_DEBUG_UART_SHIFT=2
> +        StarFive # env erase
> +        Erasing Environment on SPIFlash... OK
> +        StarFive #
> +
> +    loady && sf update $loadaddr 100000 $filesize
> +        StarFive # loady $loadaddr && sf update $loadaddr 100000 $filesize
> +        ## Ready for binary (ymodem) download to 0x82000000 at 115200 bps...
> +        CCC
> +
> +    (Control-t-y)
> +        Send file with YMODEM
> +        Enter file name:
> +
> +    u-boot/u-boot.itb
> +        Sending file 'u-boot/u-boot.itb'
> +        Press any key to abort transfer
> +        ...|
> +        Done
> +        ## Total Size      = 0x002fa5cd = 3122637 Bytes
> +        ## Start Addr      = 0x82000000
> +        device 0 offset 0x100000, size 0x2fa5cd
> +        3122637 bytes written, 0 bytes skipped in 18.137s, speed 176272 B/s
> +        StarFive #
> +
> +Update QSPI Flash from GNU/Linux OS
> +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> +
> +With mtd-utils::
> +
> +    cat /proc/mtd
> +        dev:    size   erasesize  name
> +        mtd0: 000f0000 00001000 "spl"
> +        mtd1: 00010000 00001000 "uboot-env"
> +        mtd2: 00f00000 00001000 "uboot"
> +
> +    flashcp --verbose u-boot/spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out /dev/mtd0
> +        Erasing blocks: 37/37 (100%)
> +        Writing data: 147k/147k (100%)
> +        Verifying data: 147k/147k (100%)
> +
> +    flashcp --verbose --erase-all /dev/zero /dev/mtd1
> +        Erasing blocks: 16/16 (100%)
> +        Writing data: 0k/0k (100%)
> +        Verifying data: 0k/0k (100%)
> +
> +    flashcp --verbose u-boot/u-boot.itb /dev/mtd2
> +        Erasing blocks: 763/763 (100%)
> +        Writing data: 3049k/3049k (100%)
> +        Verifying data: 3049k/3049k (100%)
> diff --git a/doc/board/starfive/milk-v_mars.rst b/doc/board/starfive/milk-v_mars.rst
> index ce4539a46f1..0dbc500b734 100644
> --- a/doc/board/starfive/milk-v_mars.rst
> +++ b/doc/board/starfive/milk-v_mars.rst
> @@ -7,38 +7,6 @@ U-Boot for the Milk-V Mars uses the same U-Boot binaries as the VisionFive 2
>   board. In U-Boot SPL the actual board is detected and the device-tree patched
>   accordingly.
>   
> -Building
> ---------
> -
> -1. Add the RISC-V toolchain to your PATH.
> -2. Setup ARCH & cross compilation environment variable:
> -
> -.. code-block:: none
> -
> -   export CROSS_COMPILE=<riscv64 toolchain prefix>
> -
> -The M-mode software OpenSBI provides the supervisor binary interface (SBI) and
> -is responsible for the switch to S-Mode. It is a prerequisite to build U-Boot.
> -Support for the JH7110 was introduced in OpenSBI 1.2. It is recommended to use
> -a current release.
> -
> -.. code-block:: console
> -
> -	git clone https://github.com/riscv/opensbi.git
> -	cd opensbi
> -	make PLATFORM=generic FW_TEXT_START=0x40000000 FW_OPTIONS=0
> -
> -Now build the U-Boot SPL and U-Boot proper.
> -
> -.. code-block:: console
> -
> -	cd <U-Boot-dir>
> -	make starfive_visionfive2_defconfig
> -	make OPENSBI=$(opensbi_dir)/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin
> -
> -This will generate the U-Boot SPL image (spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) as well
> -as the FIT image (u-boot.itb) with OpenSBI and U-Boot.
> -
>   Device-tree selection
>   ---------------------
>   
> @@ -57,45 +25,4 @@ environment
>   or the configuration variable CONFIG_DEFAULT_FDT_FILE can be used to set to
>   provide a default value.
>   
> -Preparing the SD-Card
> ----------------------
> -
> -The device firmware loads U-Boot SPL (u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) from the
> -partition with type GUID 2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985. You are free
> -to choose any partition number.
> -
> -With the default configuration U-Boot SPL loads the U-Boot FIT image
> -(u-boot.itb) from partition 2 (CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION=0x2).
> -When formatting it is recommended to use GUID
> -BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172 for this partition.
> -
> -The FIT image (u-boot.itb) is a combination of OpenSBI's fw_dynamic.bin,
> -u-boot-nodtb.bin and the device tree blob.
> -
> -Format the SD card (make sure the disk has GPT, otherwise use gdisk to switch)
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -	sudo sgdisk --clear \
> -	  --set-alignment=2 \
> -	  --new=1:4096:8191 --change-name=1:spl --typecode=1:2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985\
> -	  --new=2:8192:16383 --change-name=2:uboot --typecode=2:BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172  \
> -	  --new=3:16384:1654784 --change-name=3:system --typecode=3:EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 \
> -	  /dev/sdb
> -
> -Copy U-Boot to the SD card
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -	sudo dd if=u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out of=/dev/sdb1
> -	sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdb2
> -
> -	sudo mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/
> -	sudo cp u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out /mnt/
> -	sudo cp u-boot.itb /mnt/
> -	sudo cp Image.gz /mnt/
> -	sudo cp initramfs.cpio.gz /mnt/
> -	sudo cp jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2.dtb /mnt/
> -	sudo umount /mnt
> -
>   .. include:: jh7110_common.rst
> diff --git a/doc/board/starfive/pine64_star64.rst b/doc/board/starfive/pine64_star64.rst
> index d1752c452da..78a330be455 100644
> --- a/doc/board/starfive/pine64_star64.rst
> +++ b/doc/board/starfive/pine64_star64.rst
> @@ -7,38 +7,6 @@ U-Boot for the Star64 uses the same U-Boot binaries as the VisionFive 2 board.
>   In U-Boot SPL the actual board is detected and the device-tree patched
>   accordingly.
>   
> -Building
> ---------
> -
> -1. Add the RISC-V toolchain to your PATH.
> -2. Setup ARCH & cross compilation environment variable:
> -
> -.. code-block:: none
> -
> -   export CROSS_COMPILE=<riscv64 toolchain prefix>
> -
> -The M-mode software OpenSBI provides the supervisor binary interface (SBI) and
> -is responsible for the switch to S-Mode. It is a prerequisite to build U-Boot.
> -Support for the JH7110 was introduced in OpenSBI 1.2. It is recommended to use
> -a current release.
> -
> -.. code-block:: console
> -
> -	git clone https://github.com/riscv/opensbi.git
> -	cd opensbi
> -	make PLATFORM=generic FW_TEXT_START=0x40000000
> -
> -Now build the U-Boot SPL and U-Boot proper.
> -
> -.. code-block:: console
> -
> -	cd <U-Boot-dir>
> -	make starfive_visionfive2_defconfig
> -	make OPENSBI=$(opensbi_dir)/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin
> -
> -This will generate the U-Boot SPL image (spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) as well
> -as the FIT image (u-boot.itb) with OpenSBI and U-Boot.
> -
>   Device-tree selection
>   ---------------------
>   
> @@ -55,49 +23,6 @@ environment
>   or the configuration variable CONFIG_DEFAULT_FDT_FILE can be used to set to
>   provide a default value.
>   
> -Preparing the SD-Card
> ----------------------
> -
> -The device firmware loads U-Boot SPL (u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) from the
> -partition with type GUID 2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985. You are free
> -to choose any partition number.
> -
> -With the default configuration U-Boot SPL loads the U-Boot FIT image
> -(u-boot.itb) from partition 2 (CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION=0x2).
> -When formatting it is recommended to use GUID
> -BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172 for this partition.
> -
> -The FIT image (u-boot.itb) is a combination of OpenSBI's fw_dynamic.bin,
> -u-boot-nodtb.bin and the device tree blob.
> -
> -Format the SD card (make sure the disk has GPT, otherwise use gdisk to switch)
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -	sudo sgdisk --clear \
> -	  --set-alignment=2 \
> -	  --new=1:4096:8191 --change-name=1:spl --typecode=1:2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985\
> -	  --new=2:8192:16383 --change-name=2:uboot --typecode=2:BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172  \
> -	  --new=3:16384:1654784 --change-name=3:system --typecode=3:EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 \
> -	  /dev/sdb
> -
> -Copy U-Boot to the SD card
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -	sudo dd if=u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out of=/dev/sdb1
> -	sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdb2
> -
> -	sudo mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/
> -	sudo cp u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out /mnt/
> -	sudo cp u-boot.itb /mnt/
> -	sudo cp Image.gz /mnt/
> -	sudo cp initramfs.cpio.gz /mnt/
> -	sudo cp jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2.dtb /mnt/
> -	sudo umount /mnt
> -
> -.. include:: jh7110_common.rst
> -
>   Serial Number and MAC address issues
>   ------------------------------------
>   
> @@ -183,3 +108,5 @@ The MAC addresses may be "set" as follows by writing as a custom config to SPI
>   	env set eth1addr 6c:cf:39:ce:64:5a
>   	env save
>   	reset
> +
> +.. include:: jh7110_common.rst
> diff --git a/doc/board/starfive/visionfive2.rst b/doc/board/starfive/visionfive2.rst
> index 11121a1751a..c92ea16f91b 100644
> --- a/doc/board/starfive/visionfive2.rst
> +++ b/doc/board/starfive/visionfive2.rst
> @@ -3,74 +3,9 @@
>   StarFive VisionFive2
>   ====================
>   
> -JH7110 RISC-V SoC
> ------------------
> -
> -The JH7110 is 4+1 64-bit RISC-V SoC from StarFive.
> -
>   The StarFive VisionFive2 development platform is based on JH7110 and capable
>   of running Linux.
>   
> -Mainline support
> -----------------
> -
> -The support for following drivers are already enabled:
> -
> -1. ns16550 UART Driver.
> -2. StarFive JH7110 clock Driver.
> -3. StarFive JH7110 reset Driver.
> -4. Cadence QSPI controller Driver.
> -5. MMC SPI Driver for MMC/SD support.
> -6. PLDA PCIE controller driver.
> -7. On-board VL805 PCIE-USB controller driver.
> -
> -Booting from MMC using U-Boot SPL
> ----------------------------------
> -
> -The current U-Boot port is supported in S-mode only and loaded from DRAM.
> -
> -A prior stage M-mode firmware/bootloader (e.g OpenSBI) is required to
> -boot the u-boot.itb in S-mode and provide M-mode runtime services.
> -
> -Currently, the u-boot.itb is used as a dynamic of the OpenSBI FW_DYNAMIC
> -firmware with the latest.
> -
> -Building
> ---------
> -
> -1. Add the RISC-V toolchain to your PATH.
> -2. Setup ARCH & cross compilation environment variable:
> -
> -.. code-block:: none
> -
> -   export CROSS_COMPILE=<riscv64 toolchain prefix>
> -
> -Before building U-Boot SPL, OpenSBI must be built first. OpenSBI can be
> -cloned and built for JH7110 as below:
> -
> -.. code-block:: console
> -
> -	git clone https://github.com/riscv/opensbi.git
> -	cd opensbi
> -	make PLATFORM=generic FW_TEXT_START=0x40000000 FW_OPTIONS=0
> -
> -The VisionFive 2 support for OpenSBI was introduced after the v1.2 release.
> -
> -More detailed description of steps required to build FW_DYNAMIC firmware
> -is beyond the scope of this document. Please refer OpenSBI documenation.
> -(Note: OpenSBI git repo is at https://github.com/riscv/opensbi.git)
> -
> -Now build the U-Boot SPL and U-Boot proper
> -
> -.. code-block:: console
> -
> -	cd <U-Boot-dir>
> -	make starfive_visionfive2_defconfig
> -	make OPENSBI=$(opensbi_dir)/opensbi/build/platform/generic/firmware/fw_dynamic.bin
> -
> -This will generate the U-Boot SPL image (spl/u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) as well
> -as the FIT image (u-boot.itb) with OpenSBI and U-Boot.
> -
>   Device-tree selection
>   ---------------------
>   
> @@ -89,388 +24,4 @@ environment
>   or the configuration variable CONFIG_DEFAULT_FDT_FILE can be used to provide
>   a default value.
>   
> -Flashing
> ---------
> -
> -The device firmware loads U-Boot SPL (u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out) from the
> -partition with type GUID 2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985. You are free
> -to choose any partition number.
> -
> -With the default configuration U-Boot SPL loads the U-Boot FIT image
> -(u-boot.itb) from partition 2 (CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION=0x2).
> -When formatting it is recommended to use GUID
> -BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172 for this partition.
> -
> -The FIT image (u-boot.itb) is a combination of OpenSBI's fw_dynamic.bin,
> -u-boot-nodtb.bin and the device tree blob
> -(jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2-v1.3b.dtb or
> -jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2-v1.2a.dtb).
> -
> -Format the SD card (make sure the disk has GPT, otherwise use gdisk to switch)
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -	sudo sgdisk --clear \
> -	  --set-alignment=2 \
> -	  --new=1:4096:8191 --change-name=1:spl --typecode=1:2E54B353-1271-4842-806F-E436D6AF6985\
> -	  --new=2:8192:16383 --change-name=2:uboot --typecode=2:BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172  \
> -	  --new=3:16384:1654784 --change-name=3:system --typecode=3:EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 \
> -	  /dev/sdb
> -	sudo mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sdb3
> -
> -Program the SD card
> -
> -.. code-block:: bash
> -
> -	sudo dd if=u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out of=/dev/sdb1
> -	sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdb2
> -
> -	sudo mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/
> -	sudo cp u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out /mnt/
> -	sudo cp u-boot.itb /mnt/
> -	sudo cp Image.gz /mnt/
> -	sudo cp initramfs.cpio.gz /mnt/
> -	sudo cp jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2.dtb /mnt/
> -	sudo umount /mnt
> -
>   .. include:: jh7110_common.rst
> -
> -Sample boot log from StarFive VisionFive2 board
> ------------------------------------------------
> -
> -.. code-block:: none
> -
> -
> -	U-Boot SPL 2023.04-rc2-00055-gfc43b9c51a-dirty (Mar 02 2023 - 10:51:39 +0800)
> -	DDR version: dc2e84f0.
> -	Trying to boot from MMC2
> -
> -	OpenSBI v1.2-80-g4b28afc
> -	  ____                    _____ ____ _____
> -	 / __ \                  / ____|  _ \_   _|
> -	| |  | |_ __   ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || |
> -	| |  | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \|  _ < | |
> -	| |__| | |_) |  __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_
> -	 \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____|
> -	       | |
> -	       |_|
> -
> -	Platform Name             : StarFive VisionFive 2 v1.3B
> -	Platform Features         : medeleg
> -	Platform HART Count       : 5
> -	Platform IPI Device       : aclint-mswi
> -	Platform Timer Device     : aclint-mtimer @ 4000000Hz
> -	Platform Console Device   : uart8250
> -	Platform HSM Device       : ---
> -	Platform PMU Device       : ---
> -	Platform Reboot Device    : ---
> -	Platform Shutdown Device  : ---
> -	Platform Suspend Device   : ---
> -	Firmware Base             : 0x40000000
> -	Firmware Size             : 264 KB
> -	Firmware RW Offset        : 0x20000
> -	Runtime SBI Version       : 1.0
> -
> -	Domain0 Name              : root
> -	Domain0 Boot HART         : 2
> -	Domain0 HARTs             : 0*,1*,2*,3*,4*
> -	Domain0 Region00          : 0x0000000002000000-0x000000000200ffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: ()
> -	Domain0 Region01          : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004001ffff M: (R,X) S/U: ()
> -	Domain0 Region02          : 0x0000000040000000-0x000000004007ffff M: (R,W) S/U: ()
> -	Domain0 Region03          : 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff M: (R,W,X) S/U: (R,W,X)
> -	Domain0 Next Address      : 0x0000000040200000
> -	Domain0 Next Arg1         : 0x0000000040287970
> -	Domain0 Next Mode         : S-mode
> -	Domain0 SysReset          : yes
> -	Domain0 SysSuspend        : yes
> -
> -	Boot HART ID              : 2
> -	Boot HART Domain          : root
> -	Boot HART Priv Version    : v1.11
> -	Boot HART Base ISA        : rv64imafdcbx
> -	Boot HART ISA Extensions  : none
> -	Boot HART PMP Count       : 8
> -	Boot HART PMP Granularity : 4096
> -	Boot HART PMP Address Bits: 34
> -	Boot HART MHPM Count      : 2
> -	Boot HART MIDELEG         : 0x0000000000000222
> -	Boot HART MEDELEG         : 0x000000000000b109
> -
> -
> -	U-Boot 2023.04-rc2-00055-gfc43b9c51a-dirty (Mar 02 2023 - 10:51:39 +0800)
> -
> -	CPU:   rv64imac_zba_zbb
> -	Model: StarFive VisionFive 2 v1.3B
> -	DRAM:  8 GiB
> -	Core:  107 devices, 18 uclasses, devicetree: separate
> -	MMC:   mmc at 16010000: 0, mmc at 16020000: 1
> -	Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
> -	In:    serial at 10000000
> -	Out:   serial at 10000000
> -	Err:   serial at 10000000
> -	Net:   No ethernet found.
> -	Working FDT set to ff74a340
> -	Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
> -	StarFive #
> -	StarFive # version
> -	U-Boot 2023.04-rc2-00055-gfc43b9c51a-dirty (Mar 02 2023 - 10:51:39 +0800)
> -
> -	riscv64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real (Buildroot VF2_515_v1.0.0_rc4) 10.3.0
> -	GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.36.1
> -	StarFive #
> -	StarFive # mmc dev 1
> -	switch to partitions #0, OK
> -	mmc1 is current device
> -	StarFive # mmc info
> -	Device: mmc at 16020000
> -	Manufacturer ID: 9f
> -	OEM: 5449
> -	Name: SD64G
> -	Bus Speed: 50000000
> -	Mode: SD High Speed (50MHz)
> -	Rd Block Len: 512
> -	SD version 3.0
> -	High Capacity: Yes
> -	Capacity: 58.3 GiB
> -	Bus Width: 4-bit
> -	Erase Group Size: 512 Bytes
> -	StarFive #
> -	StarFive # mmc part
> -
> -	Partition Map for MMC device 1  --   Partition Type: EFI
> -
> -	Part    Start LBA       End LBA         Name
> -			Attributes
> -			Type GUID
> -			Partition GUID
> -	1     0x00001000      0x00001fff      "spl"
> -			attrs:  0x0000000000000000
> -			type:   2e54b353-1271-4842-806f-e436d6af6985
> -					(2e54b353-1271-4842-806f-e436d6af6985)
> -			guid:   d5ee2056-3020-475b-9a33-25b4257c9f12
> -	2     0x00002000      0x00003fff      "uboot"
> -			attrs:  0x0000000000000000
> -			type:   bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172
> -					(bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172)
> -			guid:   379ab7fe-fd0c-4149-b758-960c1cbfc0cc
> -	3     0x00004000      0x00194000      "system"
> -			attrs:  0x0000000000000000
> -			type:   ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7
> -					(data)
> -			guid:   539a6df9-4655-4953-8541-733ca36eb1db
> -	StarFive #
> -	StarFive # fatls mmc 1:3
> -	6429424   Image.gz
> -	717705   u-boot.itb
> -	125437   u-boot-spl.bin.normal.out
> -	152848495   initramfs.cpio.gz
> -		11285   jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2-v1.3b.dtb
> -
> -	5 file(s), 0 dir(s)
> -
> -	StarFive # fatload mmc 1:3 ${kernel_addr_r} Image.gz
> -	6429424 bytes read in 394 ms (15.6 MiB/s)
> -	StarFive # fatload mmc 1:3 ${fdt_addr_r} jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2.dtb
> -	11285 bytes read in 5 ms (2.2 MiB/s)
> -	StarFive # fatload mmc 1:3 ${ramdisk_addr_r} initramfs.cpio.gz
> -	152848495 bytes read in 9271 ms (15.7 MiB/s)
> -	StarFive # booti ${kernel_addr_r} ${ramdisk_addr_r}:${filesize} ${fdt_addr_r}
> -	Uncompressing Kernel Image
> -	## Flattened Device Tree blob at 46000000
> -	Booting using the fdt blob at 0x46000000
> -	Working FDT set to 46000000
> -	Loading Ramdisk to f5579000, end fe73d86f ... OK
> -	Loading Device Tree to 00000000f5573000, end 00000000f5578c14 ... OK
> -	Working FDT set to f5573000
> -
> -	Starting kernel ...
> -
> -
> -	] Linux version 6.2.0-starfive-00026-g11934a315b67 (wyh at wyh-VirtualBox) (riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30) #1 SMP Thu Mar  2 14:51:36 CST 2023
> -	[    0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x40000000 - 0x40200000
> -	[    0.000000] Machine model: StarFive VisionFive 2 v1.3B
> -	[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
> -	[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
> -	[    0.000000]   DMA32    [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x00000000ffffffff]
> -	[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
> -	[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
> -	[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
> -	[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x000000013fffffff]
> -	[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040200000-0x000000013fffffff]
> -	[    0.000000] On node 0, zone DMA32: 512 pages in unavailable ranges
> -	[    0.000000] SBI specification v1.0 detected
> -	[    0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10002
> -	[    0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected
> -	[    0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected
> -	[    0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected
> -	[    0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected
> -	[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
> -	[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
> -	[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
> -	[    0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfim
> -	[    0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim
> -	[    0.000000] percpu: Embedded 18 pages/cpu s35960 r8192 d29576 u73728
> -	[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s35960 r8192 d29576 u73728 alloc=18*4096
> -	[    0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [0] 1 [0] 2 [0] 3
> -	[    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 1031688
> -	[    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 debug rootwait earlycon=sbi
> -	[    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
> -	[    0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 4.
> -	[    0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x00000000f1573000-0x00000000f5573000] (64MB)
> -	[    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
> -	[    0.000000]       fixmap : 0xffffffc6fee00000 - 0xffffffc6ff000000   (2048 kB)
> -	[    0.000000]       pci io : 0xffffffc6ff000000 - 0xffffffc700000000   (  16 MB)
> -	[    0.000000]      vmemmap : 0xffffffc700000000 - 0xffffffc800000000   (4096 MB)
> -	[    0.000000]      vmalloc : 0xffffffc800000000 - 0xffffffd800000000   (  64 GB)
> -	[    0.000000]      modules : 0xffffffff0136a000 - 0xffffffff80000000   (2028 MB)
> -	[    0.000000]       lowmem : 0xffffffd800000000 - 0xffffffd8ffe00000   (4094 MB)
> -	[    0.000000]       kernel : 0xffffffff80000000 - 0xffffffffffffffff   (2047 MB)
> -	[    0.000000] Memory: 3867604K/4192256K available (8012K kernel code, 4919K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2190K init, 476K bss, 324652K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
> -	[    0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
> -	[    0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
> -	[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
> -	[    0.000000] rcu:     RCU debug extended QS entry/exit.
> -	[    0.000000]  Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
> -	[    0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
> -	[    0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
> -	[    0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0
> -	[    0.000000] CPU with hartid=0 is not available
> -	[    0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu at 0/interrupt-controller
> -	[    0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped
> -	[    0.000000] plic: interrupt-controller at c000000: mapped 136 interrupts with 4 handlers for 9 contexts.
> -	[    0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention.
> -	[    0.000000] riscv-timer: riscv_timer_init_dt: Registering clocksource cpuid [0] hartid [4]
> -	[    0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1d854df40, max_idle_ns: 881590404240 ns
> -	[    0.000003] sched_clock: 64 bits at 4MHz, resolution 250ns, wraps every 2199023255500ns
> -	[    0.000437] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
> -	[    0.000568] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 8.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=16000)
> -	[    0.000602] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
> -	[    0.000752] LSM: initializing lsm=capability,integrity
> -	[    0.001071] Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.001189] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.004201] CPU node for /cpus/cpu at 0 exist but the possible cpu range is :0-3
> -	[    0.007426] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.
> -	[    0.007457] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 2 and lim to 1.
> -	[    0.007875] riscv: ELF compat mode unsupported
> -	[    0.007902] ASID allocator disabled (0 bits)
> -	[    0.008405] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
> -	[    0.008426] rcu:     Max phase no-delay instances is 1000.
> -	[    0.009247] EFI services will not be available.
> -	[    0.010738] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
> -	[    0.018358] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
> -	[    0.021776] devtmpfs: initialized
> -	[    0.027337] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
> -	[    0.027389] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.027888] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
> -	[    0.029881] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family
> -	[    0.030401] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
> -	[    0.031041] audit: type=2000 audit(0.028:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
> -	[    0.031943] cpuidle: using governor menu
> -	[    0.043011] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
> -	[    0.043033] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
> -	[    0.044943] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
> -	[    0.044965] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode
> -	[    0.046089] SCSI subsystem initialized
> -	[    0.046733] libata version 3.00 loaded.
> -	[    0.047231] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
> -	[    0.047315] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
> -	[    0.047420] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
> -	[    0.049770] vgaarb: loaded
> -	[    0.050277] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
> -	[    0.084690] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family
> -	[    0.085561] IP idents hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.093010] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 2048 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.093152] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.093224] TCP established hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.093821] TCP bind hash table entries: 32768 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.117880] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
> -	[    0.118500] UDP hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.118881] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 196608 bytes, linear)
> -	[    0.119675] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family
> -	[    0.121749] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
> -	[    0.121776] RPC: Registered udp transport module.
> -	[    0.121784] RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
> -	[    0.121791] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
> -	[    0.121816] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
> -	[    0.124101] Unpacking initramfs...
> -	[    0.125468] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=20 bucket_order=0
> -	[    0.128372] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
> -	[    0.128498] Key type id_resolver registered
> -	[    0.128525] Key type id_legacy registered
> -	[    0.128625] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
> -	[    0.128649] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering...
> -	[    0.129358] 9p: Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support
> -	[    0.130179] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family
> -	[    0.130499] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 247)
> -	[    0.130544] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
> -	[    0.130556] io scheduler kyber registered
> -	[    0.416754] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
> -	[    0.420857] SuperH (H)SCI(F) driver initialized
> -	[    0.443735] loop: module loaded
> -	[    0.448605] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver
> -	[    0.448627] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
> -	[    0.450716] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
> -	[    0.450832] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
> -	[    0.451638] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
> -	[    0.453465] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
> -	[    0.453487] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
> -	[    0.453584] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
> -	[    0.454140] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
> -	[    0.454174] usbhid: USB HID core driver
> -	[    0.454833] riscv-pmu-sbi: SBI PMU extension is available
> -	[    0.454920] riscv-pmu-sbi: 16 firmware and 4 hardware counters
> -	[    0.454942] riscv-pmu-sbi: Perf sampling/filtering is not supported as sscof extension is not available
> -	[    0.457071] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
> -	[    0.460627] Segment Routing with IPv6
> -	[    0.460821] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
> -	[    0.461005] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
> -	[    0.462712] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
> -	[    0.462933] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support
> -	[    0.463141] Key type dns_resolver registered
> -	[    0.463168] start plist test
> -	[    0.469261] end plist test
> -	[    0.506774] debug_vm_pgtable: [debug_vm_pgtable         ]: Validating architecture page table helpers
> -	[    0.553683] gpio gpiochip0: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
> -	[    0.554741] starfive-jh7110-sys-pinctrl 13040000.pinctrl: StarFive GPIO chip registered 64 GPIOs
> -	[    0.555900] gpio gpiochip1: Static allocation of GPIO base is deprecated, use dynamic allocation.
> -	[    0.556772] starfive-jh7110-aon-pinctrl 17020000.pinctrl: StarFive GPIO chip registered 4 GPIOs
> -	[    0.559454] printk: console [ttyS0] disabled
> -	[    0.579948] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 3, base_baud = 1500000) is a 16550A
> -	[    0.580082] printk: console [ttyS0] enabled
> -	[   13.642680] Freeing initrd memory: 149264K
> -	[   13.651051] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2188K
> -	[   13.666431] Run /init as init process
> -	[   13.670116]   with arguments:
> -	[   13.673168]     /init
> -	[   13.675488]   with environment:
> -	[   13.678668]     HOME=/
> -	[   13.681038]     TERM=linux
> -	Starting syslogd: OK
> -	Starting klogd: OK
> -	Running sysctl: OK
> -	Populating /dev using udev: [   14.145944] udevd[93]: starting version 3.2.10
> -	[   15.214287] random: crng init done
> -	[   15.240816] udevd[94]: starting eudev-3.2.10
> -	done
> -	Saving random seed: OK
> -	Starting system message bus: dbus[122]: Unknown username "pulse" in message bus configuration file
> -	done
> -	Starting rpcbind: OK
> -	Starting iptables: OK
> -	Starting bluetoothd: OK
> -	Starting network: Waiting for interface eth0 to appear............... timeout!
> -	run-parts: /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/wait_iface: exit status 1
> -	FAIL
> -	Starting dropbear sshd: OK
> -	Starting NFS statd: OK
> -	Starting NFS services: OK
> -	Starting NFS daemon: rpc.nfsd: Unable to access /proc/fs/nfsd errno 2 (No such file or directory).
> -	Please try, as root, 'mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd' and then restart rpc.nfsd to correct the problem
> -	FAIL
> -	Starting NFS mountd: OK
> -	Starting DHCP server: FAIL
> -
> -	Welcome to Buildroot
> -	buildroot login:
    
    
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