[PATCH] remoteproc: renesas: Add Renesas R-Car Gen5 remote processor driver
Marek Vasut
marek.vasut+renesas at mailbox.org
Thu Apr 16 00:12:43 CEST 2026
Add R-Car Gen5 RSIP controller remoteproc driver capable of starting
the SCP, Cortex-R52 and Cortex-A720 cores in Renesas R-Car R8A78000
X5H SoC. The SCP core is started by releasing the core from reset,
the Cortex-R52 and Cortex-A720 are started using the SCP SCMI call.
The entry point for SCP core is fixed to its STCM, entry points for
Cortex-R52 and Cortex-A720 are set during rproc load.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas at mailbox.org>
---
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu at nigauri.org>
Cc: Peng Fan <peng.fan at nxp.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini at konsulko.com>
Cc: Ye Li <ye.li at nxp.com>
Cc: u-boot at lists.denx.de
---
drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/remoteproc/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/remoteproc/renesas_rsip.c | 358 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 368 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/remoteproc/renesas_rsip.c
diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig b/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
index f07ae903a28..7f9e35283f9 100644
--- a/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/remoteproc/Kconfig
@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ config REMOTEPROC_RENESAS_APMU
Say 'y' here to add support for Renesas R-Car Gen4 Cortex-R52
processor via the remoteproc framework.
+config REMOTEPROC_RENESAS_RSIP
+ bool "Support for Renesas R-Car Gen5 RSIP start of SCP/CR52/CA720 processors"
+ select REMOTEPROC
+ depends on ARCH_RENESAS && RCAR_GEN5 && DM && OF_CONTROL
+ help
+ Say 'y' here to add support for Renesas R-Car Gen5 RSIP
+ start of SCP, Cortex-R52 and Cortex-A720 processors via
+ the remoteproc framework.
+
config REMOTEPROC_SANDBOX
bool "Support for Test processor for Sandbox"
select REMOTEPROC
diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile b/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
index 7ea8023c50b..250915d0de4 100644
--- a/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/remoteproc/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_K3_SYSTEM_CONTROLLER) += k3_system_controller.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_ADI_SC5XX) += adi_sc5xx_rproc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_IMX) += imx_rproc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_RENESAS_APMU) += renesas_apmu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_RENESAS_RSIP) += renesas_rsip.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_SANDBOX) += sandbox_testproc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_STM32_COPRO) += stm32_copro.o
obj-$(CONFIG_REMOTEPROC_TI_K3_ARM64) += ti_k3_arm64_rproc.o
diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/renesas_rsip.c b/drivers/remoteproc/renesas_rsip.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76ccaf93b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/remoteproc/renesas_rsip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ OR BSD-3-Clause
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Renesas Electronics Corp.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <dm/device-internal.h>
+#include <dm/lists.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <hang.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <remoteproc.h>
+
+/* R-Car X5H contains 1 SCP core, 6 lockstep Cortex-R52 and 32 Cortex-A720AE cores. */
+#define RCAR5_SCP_CORES 1
+#define RCAR5_CR52_CORES 12
+#define RCAR5_CA720_CORES 32
+
+#define SCP_BASE 0xc1340000
+#define SCP_CPUWAIT (SCP_BASE + 0x30)
+#define SCP_CPUWAIT_WAIT BIT(0)
+#define SCP_STCM 0xc1000000
+
+struct scp_scmi_shmem {
+ u32 reserved0;
+ u32 status;
+ u64 reserved1;
+ u32 flags;
+ u32 length;
+ u32 message_header;
+ u8 payload[];
+};
+
+struct scp_scmi_pd_power_state_set_a2p {
+ u32 flags;
+ u32 domain_id;
+ u32 power_state;
+ u32 boot_addr;
+};
+
+/* The addresses in range 0x08000000..0x1fffffff are incremented by 0xa0000000 */
+#define MFIS_COMMON_BASE 0xb89e1000
+#define MFIS_SCP_WACNTR (MFIS_COMMON_BASE + 0x904)
+
+/* The addresses in range 0x08000000..0x1fffffff are incremented by 0xa0000000 */
+#define MFIS_SCP_BASE 0xb8840000
+#define MFIS_SCP_REICR8 (MFIS_SCP_BASE + 0x28004)
+#define MFIS_SCP_CODEVALUE 0xacc00000
+#define MFIS_SCP_REG_MASK GENMASK(19, 0)
+
+/**
+ * mfis_scp_unlock() - Release MFIS-SCP lock
+ * @lck: MFIS lock register
+ */
+static void mfis_scp_unlock(const u32 lck)
+{
+ writel(MFIS_SCP_CODEVALUE | (lck & MFIS_SCP_REG_MASK), MFIS_SCP_WACNTR);
+}
+
+#define SCP_SCMI_SHMEM_AREA09 0xc1060800
+#define SCP_SCMI_STATUS_MASK 0x3
+#define SCP_SCMI_STATUS_FREE 0x1
+
+/**
+ * scp_wait_fw_free() - Wait for SCP channel to be free for communication
+ */
+static void scp_wait_fw_free(void)
+{
+ struct scp_scmi_shmem *shmem = (struct scp_scmi_shmem *)SCP_SCMI_SHMEM_AREA09;
+
+ while ((shmem->status & SCP_SCMI_STATUS_MASK) != SCP_SCMI_STATUS_FREE)
+ mdelay(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scp_send_interrupt() - Raise interrupt on SCP side
+ */
+static void scp_send_interrupt(void)
+{
+ mfis_scp_unlock(MFIS_SCP_REICR8);
+ /* Send SCP IRQ */
+ writel(1, MFIS_SCP_REICR8);
+}
+
+/* SCMI power domain IDs */
+#define SCMI_PD_CORE_RT_CORE00 117
+#define SCMI_PD_CORE_AP_CORE00 129
+
+/*
+ * FIXME: This is custom extension to the SCMI PD protocol:
+ * - Protocol 0x11 (PD)
+ * - Command 0x11 (POWER_STATE_SET_BOOTADDR - custom)
+ * This must be removed when proper upstream SCP port exists
+ */
+#define SCMI_PD_POWER_STATE_SET_BOOTADDR 0x4411
+
+/**
+ * scp_cpu_core_start() - Boot CPU core by invoking SCP via SCMI
+ * @core: CPU core to boot
+ * @ep: Entry point
+ */
+static void scp_cpu_core_start(const u32 core, const u32 ep)
+{
+ struct scp_scmi_shmem *shmem = (struct scp_scmi_shmem *)SCP_SCMI_SHMEM_AREA09;
+ struct scp_scmi_pd_power_state_set_a2p scmi_parameter = {
+ .flags = 1, /* Asynchronous power transition using APMU */
+ .domain_id = core,
+ .power_state = 0, /* Power on */
+ .boot_addr = ep,
+ };
+ u32 status;
+
+ /* Wait for SCP to be free, then set it busy */
+ scp_wait_fw_free();
+ shmem->status &= ~SCP_SCMI_STATUS_FREE;
+
+ /* Set up the message and copy it to SHMEM */
+ shmem->message_header = SCMI_PD_POWER_STATE_SET_BOOTADDR;
+ memcpy(shmem->payload, &scmi_parameter, sizeof(scmi_parameter));
+ shmem->length = sizeof(shmem->message_header) + sizeof(scmi_parameter);
+
+ /* Send message to SCP and wait for completion */
+ scp_send_interrupt();
+ scp_wait_fw_free();
+
+ /* Read back the result */
+ status = readl((uintptr_t)shmem->payload);
+ if (status)
+ printf("SCP POWER_STATE_SET failed, status=0x%x\n", status);
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct renesas_rsip_rproc_privdata - remote processor private data
+ * @core_id: CPU core id
+ * @ep: Entry point
+ */
+struct renesas_rsip_rproc_privdata {
+ ulong core_id;
+ ulong ep;
+};
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_load() - Load the remote processor
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor device
+ * @addr: Address in memory where image is stored
+ * @size: Size in bytes of the image
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
+ */
+static int renesas_rsip_rproc_load(struct udevice *dev, ulong addr, ulong size)
+{
+ struct renesas_rsip_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+ priv->ep = addr;
+
+ if (priv->core_id == 0) /* SCP */
+ memcpy((void *)SCP_STCM, (void *)addr, size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_start() - Start the remote processor
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor device
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
+ */
+static int renesas_rsip_rproc_start(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct renesas_rsip_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ int scmi_core;
+
+ if (priv->core_id == 0) {
+ /* SCP */
+ clrbits_le32(SCP_CPUWAIT, SCP_CPUWAIT_WAIT);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (priv->core_id >= RCAR5_SCP_CORES &&
+ priv->core_id < RCAR5_SCP_CORES + RCAR5_CR52_CORES) {
+ /* CR52 */
+ scmi_core = priv->core_id - RCAR5_SCP_CORES +
+ SCMI_PD_CORE_RT_CORE00;
+ } else if (priv->core_id >= RCAR5_SCP_CORES + RCAR5_CR52_CORES &&
+ priv->core_id < RCAR5_SCP_CORES + RCAR5_CR52_CORES + RCAR5_CA720_CORES) {
+ /* CA720 */
+ scmi_core = priv->core_id - RCAR5_SCP_CORES - RCAR5_CR52_CORES +
+ SCMI_PD_CORE_AP_CORE00;
+ }
+
+ scp_cpu_core_start(scmi_core, priv->ep);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_stop() - Stop the remote processor
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor device
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
+ */
+static int renesas_rsip_rproc_stop(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct renesas_rsip_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+ if (priv->core_id == 0) { /* SCP */
+ setbits_le32(SCP_CPUWAIT, SCP_CPUWAIT_WAIT);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_reset() - Reset the remote processor
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor device
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
+ */
+static int renesas_rsip_rproc_reset(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ renesas_rsip_rproc_stop(dev);
+ renesas_rsip_rproc_start(dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_is_running() - Is the remote processor running
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor device
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if the remote processor is running, 1 otherwise
+ */
+static int renesas_rsip_rproc_is_running(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ /* We assume the core is stopped. */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_init() - Initialize the remote processor
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor device
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
+ */
+static int renesas_rsip_rproc_init(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_device_to_virt() - Convert device address to virtual address
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor device
+ * @da: device address
+ * @size: Size of the memory region @da is pointing to
+ * @is_iomem: optional pointer filled in to indicate if @da is iomapped memory
+ *
+ * Return: converted virtual address
+ */
+static void *renesas_rsip_rproc_device_to_virt(struct udevice *dev, ulong da,
+ ulong size, bool *is_iomem)
+{
+ return (void *)da;
+}
+
+static const struct dm_rproc_ops renesas_rsip_rproc_ops = {
+ .init = renesas_rsip_rproc_init,
+ .load = renesas_rsip_rproc_load,
+ .start = renesas_rsip_rproc_start,
+ .stop = renesas_rsip_rproc_stop,
+ .reset = renesas_rsip_rproc_reset,
+ .is_running = renesas_rsip_rproc_is_running,
+ .device_to_virt = renesas_rsip_rproc_device_to_virt,
+};
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_of_to_plat() - Convert OF data to platform data
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor device
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
+ */
+static int renesas_rsip_rproc_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct renesas_rsip_rproc_privdata *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+
+ priv->core_id = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(renesas_rsip_core) = {
+ .name = "rcar-rsip-core",
+ .id = UCLASS_REMOTEPROC,
+ .ops = &renesas_rsip_rproc_ops,
+ .of_to_plat = renesas_rsip_rproc_of_to_plat,
+ .priv_auto = sizeof(struct renesas_rsip_rproc_privdata),
+};
+
+/**
+ * renesas_rsip_rproc_bind() - Bind rproc driver to each core control
+ * @dev: corresponding remote processor parent device
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if all went ok, else corresponding -ve error
+ */
+static int renesas_rsip_rproc_bind(struct udevice *parent)
+{
+ ofnode pnode = dev_ofnode(parent);
+ struct udevice *cdev;
+ struct driver *cdrv;
+ char name[32];
+ ulong i;
+ int ret;
+
+ cdrv = lists_driver_lookup_name("rcar-rsip-core");
+ if (!cdrv)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* Singleton SCP core is core 0 */
+ ret = device_bind_with_driver_data(parent, cdrv,
+ strdup("rcar-rsip-scp"),
+ 0, pnode, &cdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Cores 1..13 are Cortex-R52 */
+ for (i = 0; i < RCAR5_CR52_CORES; i++) {
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "rcar-rsip-cr.%ld", i);
+ ret = device_bind_with_driver_data(parent, cdrv, strdup(name),
+ i + RCAR5_SCP_CORES, pnode,
+ &cdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Cores 14..46 are Cortex-A720 */
+ for (i = 0; i < RCAR5_CA720_CORES; i++) {
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "rcar-rsip-ca.%ld", i);
+ ret = device_bind_with_driver_data(parent, cdrv, strdup(name),
+ i + RCAR5_SCP_CORES + RCAR5_CR52_CORES,
+ pnode, &cdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct udevice_id renesas_rsip_rproc_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "renesas,r8a78000-rproc" },
+ { }
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(renesas_rsip_rproc) = {
+ .name = "rcar-rsip-rproc",
+ .of_match = renesas_rsip_rproc_ids,
+ .id = UCLASS_NOP,
+ .bind = renesas_rsip_rproc_bind,
+};
--
2.53.0
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