[PATCH 1/4] mmc: exynos_dw_mmc: add proper init sequence for HS400 support
Kaustabh Chakraborty
kauschluss at disroot.org
Mon Apr 27 07:52:49 CEST 2026
HS400 support was added, but configuration necessary for HS400 support
was left out. Add necessary changes, which includes:
- Device tree properties, such as "samsung,dw-mshc-hs400-timing" and
"samsung,read-strobe-delay", which function as per dt-bindings.
- Registers related to HS400, which are necessary to enable HS400+ support.
- Appropriate timing tunings for the HS400 mode.
Note that these changes are loosely based off of its Linux kernel
counterpart.
Fixes: bbe3b9fa0922 ("mmc: exynos_dw_mmc: add support for MMC HS200 and HS400 modes")
Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss at disroot.org>
---
arch/arm/mach-exynos/include/mach/dwmmc.h | 5 ++
drivers/mmc/exynos_dw_mmc.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 85 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/include/mach/dwmmc.h b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/include/mach/dwmmc.h
index 4432deedef7..50081326c25 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-exynos/include/mach/dwmmc.h
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-exynos/include/mach/dwmmc.h
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
#define DWMCI_SET_DRV_CLK(x) ((x) << 16)
#define DWMCI_SET_DIV_RATIO(x) ((x) << 24)
+/* HS400 Related Registers */
+#define DWMCI_HS400_DQS_EN 0x180
+#define DWMCI_HS400_ASYNC_FIFO_CTRL 0x184
+#define DWMCI_HS400_DLINE_CTRL 0x188
+
/* Protector Register */
#define DWMCI_EMMCP_BASE 0x1000
#define EMMCP_MPSECURITY (DWMCI_EMMCP_BASE + 0x0010)
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/exynos_dw_mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/exynos_dw_mmc.c
index 7ccd113bd79..d5e90a9bd5c 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/exynos_dw_mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/exynos_dw_mmc.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <dwmmc.h>
#include <asm/global_data.h>
#include <malloc.h>
+#include <mmc.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <asm/arch/dwmmc.h>
#include <asm/arch/clk.h>
@@ -30,6 +31,14 @@
#define CLKSEL_UP_SAMPLE(x, y) (((x) & ~CLKSEL_CCLK_SAMPLE(7)) | \
CLKSEL_CCLK_SAMPLE(y))
+/* RCLK_EN register defines */
+#define DATA_STROBE_EN BIT(0)
+#define AXI_NON_BLOCKING_WR BIT(7)
+
+/* DLINE_CTRL register defines */
+#define DQS_CTRL_RD_DELAY(x, y) (((x) & ~0x3FF) | ((y) & 0x3FF))
+#define DQS_CTRL_GET_RD_DELAY(x) ((x) & 0x3FF)
+
/**
* DOC: Quirk flags for different Exynos DW MMC blocks
*
@@ -71,6 +80,11 @@ struct dwmci_exynos_priv_data {
struct clk clk;
u32 sdr_timing;
u32 ddr_timing;
+ u32 hs400_timing;
+ u32 tuned_sample;
+ u32 dqs_delay;
+ u32 saved_dqs_en;
+ u32 saved_strobe_ctrl;
const struct exynos_dwmmc_variant *chip;
};
@@ -162,6 +176,27 @@ static u8 exynos_dwmmc_get_ciu_div(struct dwmci_host *host)
& DWMCI_DIVRATIO_MASK) + 1;
}
+static void exynos_config_hs400(struct dwmci_host *host, enum bus_mode mode)
+{
+ struct dwmci_exynos_priv_data *priv = exynos_dwmmc_get_priv(host);
+ u32 dqs, strobe;
+
+ dqs = priv->saved_dqs_en;
+ strobe = priv->saved_strobe_ctrl;
+
+ switch (mode) {
+ case MMC_HS_400:
+ dqs |= DATA_STROBE_EN;
+ strobe = DQS_CTRL_RD_DELAY(strobe, priv->dqs_delay);
+ break;
+ default:
+ dqs &= ~DATA_STROBE_EN;
+ }
+
+ dwmci_writel(host, DWMCI_HS400_DQS_EN, dqs);
+ dwmci_writel(host, DWMCI_HS400_DLINE_CTRL, strobe);
+}
+
/* Configure CLKSEL register with chosen timing values */
static int exynos_dwmci_clksel(struct dwmci_host *host)
{
@@ -170,6 +205,9 @@ static int exynos_dwmci_clksel(struct dwmci_host *host)
u32 timing;
switch (host->mmc->selected_mode) {
+ case MMC_HS_400:
+ timing = CLKSEL_UP_SAMPLE(priv->hs400_timing, priv->tuned_sample);
+ break;
case MMC_DDR_52:
timing = priv->ddr_timing;
break;
@@ -186,6 +224,8 @@ static int exynos_dwmci_clksel(struct dwmci_host *host)
dwmci_writel(host, priv->chip->clksel, timing);
+ exynos_config_hs400(host, host->mmc->selected_mode);
+
return 0;
}
@@ -223,6 +263,16 @@ static void exynos_dwmci_board_init(struct dwmci_host *host)
{
struct dwmci_exynos_priv_data *priv = exynos_dwmmc_get_priv(host);
+ if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS400_SUPPORT)) {
+ priv->saved_strobe_ctrl = dwmci_readl(host, DWMCI_HS400_DLINE_CTRL);
+ priv->saved_dqs_en = dwmci_readl(host, DWMCI_HS400_DQS_EN);
+ priv->saved_dqs_en |= AXI_NON_BLOCKING_WR;
+ dwmci_writel(host, DWMCI_HS400_DQS_EN, priv->saved_dqs_en);
+ if (!priv->dqs_delay)
+ priv->dqs_delay =
+ DQS_CTRL_GET_RD_DELAY(priv->saved_strobe_ctrl);
+ }
+
if (priv->chip->quirks & DWMCI_QUIRK_DISABLE_SMU) {
dwmci_writel(host, EMMCP_MPSBEGIN0, 0);
dwmci_writel(host, EMMCP_SEND0, 0);
@@ -319,6 +369,22 @@ static int exynos_dwmmc_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
DWMCI_SET_DIV_RATIO(div);
}
+ err = dev_read_u32_array(dev, "samsung,dw-mshc-hs400-timing", timing, 2);
+ if (err) {
+ debug("DWMMC%d: Can't get hs400-timings, using ddr-timings\n",
+ host->dev_index);
+ priv->hs400_timing = priv->ddr_timing;
+ } else {
+ priv->hs400_timing = DWMCI_SET_SAMPLE_CLK(timing[0]) |
+ DWMCI_SET_DRV_CLK(timing[1]) |
+ DWMCI_SET_DIV_RATIO(1);
+ if (dev_read_u32(dev, "samsung,read-strobe-delay", &priv->dqs_delay)) {
+ priv->dqs_delay = 0;
+ debug("DWMMC%d: read-strobe-delay is not found, assuming usage of default value\n",
+ host->dev_index);
+ }
+ }
+
host->buswidth = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bus-width", 4);
host->fifo_depth = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "fifo-depth", 0);
host->bus_hz = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "clock-frequency", 0);
@@ -356,6 +422,16 @@ static int exynos_dwmmc_get_best_clksmpl(u8 candidates)
return -EIO;
}
+static int dw_mci_exynos_prepare_hs400_tuning(struct dwmci_host *host)
+{
+ struct dwmci_exynos_priv_data *priv = exynos_dwmmc_get_priv(host);
+
+ dwmci_writel(host, priv->chip->clksel, priv->hs400_timing);
+ host->bus_hz = exynos_dwmci_get_clk(host, host->clock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int exynos_dwmmc_execute_tuning(struct udevice *dev, u32 opcode)
{
struct dwmci_exynos_priv_data *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
@@ -365,6 +441,9 @@ static int exynos_dwmmc_execute_tuning(struct udevice *dev, u32 opcode)
u32 clksel;
int ret;
+ if (mmc->hs400_tuning)
+ dw_mci_exynos_prepare_hs400_tuning(host);
+
clksel = dwmci_readl(host, priv->chip->clksel);
start_smpl = CLKSEL_CCLK_SAMPLE(clksel);
@@ -387,6 +466,7 @@ static int exynos_dwmmc_execute_tuning(struct udevice *dev, u32 opcode)
return ret;
}
+ priv->tuned_sample = ret;
dwmci_writel(host, priv->chip->clksel, CLKSEL_UP_SAMPLE(clksel, ret));
return 0;
--
2.53.0
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