[PATCH] fs/squashfs: fix out-of-bounds read while walking the inode table

Hem Parekh hemparekh1596 at gmail.com
Thu Jun 11 06:21:13 CEST 2026


sqfs_find_inode() walks the uncompressed inode table for sblk->inodes
iterations, advancing 'offset' by sqfs_inode_size() each step. Both the
inode count and every per-inode size are taken verbatim from the on-disk
(attacker-controlled) SquashFS image, but the walk was never bounded
against the end of the heap buffer allocated in sqfs_read_inode_table()
(metablks_count * SQFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE bytes). A malformed image can
therefore drive 'base = inode_table + offset' and the field reads in
sqfs_inode_size() past the buffer, an out-of-bounds read reachable from
any path lookup (e.g. 'ls'/'load' of a squashfs filesystem).

The SQFS_LDIR_TYPE branch of sqfs_inode_size() makes this worse: it
loops i_count times reading di->size and advancing 'di' by
sizeof(*di) + size with no bounds check at all, so a single crafted
extended-directory inode walks 'di' arbitrarily far past the buffer.

Propagate the inode-table buffer size from sqfs_read_inode_table() into
the dir stream and on into sqfs_find_inode(), and:
 - reject any base inode whose fixed fields fall outside the table;
 - pass the buffer end to sqfs_inode_size() and bound the LDIR index
   walk against it;
 - reject any computed inode size that pushes 'offset' past the buffer.

Reproduced with a standalone libc + AddressSanitizer harness replicating
the verbatim sqfs_find_inode()/sqfs_inode_size() logic: the unpatched
code faults on an OOB read inside the LDIR loop, the patched code rejects
the malformed inode and returns NULL cleanly.

Signed-off-by: Hem Parekh <hemparekh1596 at gmail.com>
---
 fs/squashfs/sqfs.c            | 29 +++++++++++++++++------------
 fs/squashfs/sqfs_filesystem.h |  5 +++--
 fs/squashfs/sqfs_inode.c      | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/sqfs.c b/fs/squashfs/sqfs.c
index 0768fc4a7b2..d92f8869284 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/sqfs.c
+++ b/fs/squashfs/sqfs.c
@@ -486,8 +486,9 @@ static int sqfs_search_dir(struct squashfs_dir_stream *dirs, char **token_list,
 	dirsp = (struct fs_dir_stream *)dirs;
 
 	/* Start by root inode */
-	table = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes),
-				sblk->inodes, sblk->block_size);
+	table = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, dirs->inode_table_size,
+				le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes), sblk->inodes,
+				sblk->block_size);
 	if (!table)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -543,8 +544,9 @@ static int sqfs_search_dir(struct squashfs_dir_stream *dirs, char **token_list,
 			dirs->dir_header->inode_number;
 
 		/* Get reference to inode in the inode table */
-		table = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, new_inode_number,
-					sblk->inodes, sblk->block_size);
+		table = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, dirs->inode_table_size,
+					new_inode_number, sblk->inodes,
+					sblk->block_size);
 		if (!table)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		dir = (struct squashfs_dir_inode *)table;
@@ -719,7 +721,8 @@ static int sqfs_get_metablk_pos(u32 *pos_list, void *table, u32 offset,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int sqfs_read_inode_table(unsigned char **inode_table)
+static int sqfs_read_inode_table(unsigned char **inode_table,
+				 size_t *inode_table_size)
 {
 	struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = ctxt.sblk;
 	u64 start, n_blks, table_offset, table_size;
@@ -773,6 +776,8 @@ static int sqfs_read_inode_table(unsigned char **inode_table)
 		goto free_itb;
 	}
 
+	*inode_table_size = (size_t)metablks_count * SQFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
 	src_table = itb + table_offset + SQFS_HEADER_SIZE;
 
 	/* Extract compressed Inode table */
@@ -933,7 +938,7 @@ static int sqfs_opendir_nest(const char *filename, struct fs_dir_stream **dirsp)
 	dirs->inode_table = NULL;
 	dirs->dir_table = NULL;
 
-	ret = sqfs_read_inode_table(&inode_table);
+	ret = sqfs_read_inode_table(&inode_table, &dirs->inode_table_size);
 	if (ret) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
@@ -1071,8 +1076,8 @@ static int sqfs_readdir_nest(struct fs_dir_stream *fs_dirs, struct fs_dirent **d
 	}
 
 	i_number = dirs->dir_header->inode_number + dirs->entry->inode_offset;
-	ipos = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, i_number, sblk->inodes,
-			       sblk->block_size);
+	ipos = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, dirs->inode_table_size,
+			       i_number, sblk->inodes, sblk->block_size);
 	if (!ipos)
 		return -SQFS_STOP_READDIR;
 
@@ -1430,8 +1435,8 @@ static int sqfs_read_nest(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset,
 	}
 
 	i_number = dirs->dir_header->inode_number + dirs->entry->inode_offset;
-	ipos = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, i_number, sblk->inodes,
-			       sblk->block_size);
+	ipos = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, dirs->inode_table_size,
+			       i_number, sblk->inodes, sblk->block_size);
 	if (!ipos) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
@@ -1699,8 +1704,8 @@ static int sqfs_size_nest(const char *filename, loff_t *size)
 	}
 
 	i_number = dirs->dir_header->inode_number + dirs->entry->inode_offset;
-	ipos = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, i_number, sblk->inodes,
-			       sblk->block_size);
+	ipos = sqfs_find_inode(dirs->inode_table, dirs->inode_table_size,
+			       i_number, sblk->inodes, sblk->block_size);
 
 	if (!ipos) {
 		*size = 0;
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/sqfs_filesystem.h b/fs/squashfs/sqfs_filesystem.h
index be56498a5e3..2e4224ea78a 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/sqfs_filesystem.h
+++ b/fs/squashfs/sqfs_filesystem.h
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ struct squashfs_dir_stream {
 	 * sqfs_opendir() and freed in sqfs_closedir().
 	 */
 	unsigned char *inode_table;
+	size_t inode_table_size;
 	unsigned char *dir_table;
 };
 
@@ -293,8 +294,8 @@ struct squashfs_file_info {
 	bool comp;
 };
 
-void *sqfs_find_inode(void *inode_table, int inode_number, __le32 inode_count,
-		      __le32 block_size);
+void *sqfs_find_inode(void *inode_table, size_t inode_table_size,
+		      int inode_number, __le32 inode_count, __le32 block_size);
 
 int sqfs_dir_offset(void *dir_i, u32 *m_list, int m_count);
 
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/sqfs_inode.c b/fs/squashfs/sqfs_inode.c
index ce9a8ff8e2a..da347becaff 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/sqfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/squashfs/sqfs_inode.c
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 #include "sqfs_filesystem.h"
 #include "sqfs_utils.h"
 
-int sqfs_inode_size(struct squashfs_base_inode *inode, u32 blk_size)
+int sqfs_inode_size(struct squashfs_base_inode *inode, u32 blk_size,
+		    const void *end)
 {
 	u16 inode_type = get_unaligned_le16(&inode->inode_type);
 
@@ -53,9 +54,13 @@ int sqfs_inode_size(struct squashfs_base_inode *inode, u32 blk_size)
 
 		di = ldir->index;
 		while (l < i_count) {
+			if ((void *)di + sizeof(*di) > end)
+				return -EINVAL;
 			sz = get_unaligned_le32(&di->size) + 1;
 			index_list_size += sz;
 			di = (void *)di + sizeof(*di) + sz;
+			if ((void *)di > end || (void *)di < (void *)ldir)
+				return -EINVAL;
 			l++;
 		}
 
@@ -114,9 +119,10 @@ int sqfs_inode_size(struct squashfs_base_inode *inode, u32 blk_size)
  * Given the uncompressed inode table, the inode to be found and the number of
  * inodes in the table, return inode position in case of success.
  */
-void *sqfs_find_inode(void *inode_table, int inode_number, __le32 inode_count,
-		      __le32 block_size)
+void *sqfs_find_inode(void *inode_table, size_t inode_table_size,
+		      int inode_number, __le32 inode_count, __le32 block_size)
 {
+	const void *end = inode_table + inode_table_size;
 	struct squashfs_base_inode *base;
 	unsigned int offset = 0, k;
 	int sz;
@@ -128,14 +134,20 @@ void *sqfs_find_inode(void *inode_table, int inode_number, __le32 inode_count,
 
 	for (k = 0; k < le32_to_cpu(inode_count); k++) {
 		base = inode_table + offset;
+		/* Ensure the base inode fields lie within the table */
+		if ((void *)(base + 1) > end)
+			return NULL;
 		if (get_unaligned_le32(&base->inode_number) == inode_number)
 			return inode_table + offset;
 
-		sz = sqfs_inode_size(base, le32_to_cpu(block_size));
+		sz = sqfs_inode_size(base, le32_to_cpu(block_size), end);
 		if (sz < 0)
 			return NULL;
 
 		offset += sz;
+		/* The computed inode must not run past the table buffer */
+		if (offset > inode_table_size)
+			return NULL;
 	}
 
 	printf("Inode not found.\n");
-- 
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)



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