[U-Boot] [patch 2/2] Cleanup patch Fat on non standard sector sizedevices

Remy Bohmer linux at bohmer.net
Sun Dec 7 12:00:24 CET 2008


Hello Igor,

2008/11/28 Igor Luri <iluri at aotek.es>:
> Dear Remy,
>
> I have checked patches and I think there are OK.
> Also, I have aplied [patch 1/2] and [patch 2/2] on git u-boot version.
> Then I have copied patched files (fat.h and fat.c) on our customized
> u-boot-1.1.6 version. Finally I have built and installed u-boot on our
> custom board.
> I have executed fatls and fatload commands with our 2048 bytes sector
> USB pendrive and IT WORKS !!!!

Status update:
I have put this patch in the u-boot-usb 'debug' branch.
It is pending there because I found a regression problem on some
boards with 512 bytes sector sized USB sticks, which work without this
patch. I did not found the time yet to debug this problem, because of
debugging another problem...
I hope you can find some time to look into this patch and see what is
going wrong here.
You can use the debug branch of the u-boot-usb tree.

Please let me know...

Kind Regards,

Remy


>
>
> Thanks a lot for your help.
>
>
> El jue, 27-11-2008 a las 22:30 +0100, Remy Bohmer escribió:
>> documento de texto sencillo adjunto
>> (fat-on-non-standard-sector-size-devices.patch)
>> The patch below is a patch originally posted by Igor Luri.
>> However, the patch posted on the mailinglist was not readable (base64)
>> and thus not mergable or testable. Also tabs/spaces were malformed.
>>
>> So, I merged the whole patch by hand and posted it again.
>>
>> Igor can you please check if I did this cleanup properly.
>>
>> Notice that the code that is being modified here does not match _any_
>> coding rule standard and is actually a big mess. So, I did not focus
>> on the Coding Rules too much for this patch.
>> I will post a seperate patch to fix this for the complete files also.
>> ----------------
>> There are USB devices with sector size different than 512 bytes. In
>> fact, I have one with 2048 bytes per sector:
>>
>> scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
>>  Vendor: ChipsBnk  Model: Flash Disk        Rev: 4.00
>>  Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 02
>> Attached scsi removable disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
>> SCSI device sda: 129124 2048-byte hdwr sectors (264 MB)
>> sda: Write Protect is off
>> Partition check:
>>  sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4
>>
>> U-boot FAT filesystem code supposes that sector size is always 512
>> bytes, consecuently fatload and fatls commands ends up with a
>> segmentation fault.
>>
>> Attached patches adds FAT support on devices with sector size up to 8192
>> bytes.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Igor Luri <iluri at aotek.es>
>> Signed-off-by: Remy Bohmer <linux at bohmer.net>
>> ---
>>  fs/fat/fat.c  |   89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>>  include/fat.h |   18 +++--------
>>  2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
>>
>> Index: u-boot-usb.new/fs/fat/fat.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- u-boot-usb.new.orig/fs/fat/fat.c  2008-11-27 21:40:25.000000000 +0100
>> +++ u-boot-usb.new/fs/fat/fat.c       2008-11-27 22:10:40.000000000 +0100
>> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>>  #include <fat.h>
>>  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
>>  #include <part.h>
>> +#include <malloc.h>
>>
>>  /*
>>   * Convert a string to lowercase.
>> @@ -67,12 +68,17 @@ int disk_read (__u32 startblock, __u32 g
>>  int
>>  fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, int part_no)
>>  {
>> -     unsigned char buffer[SECTOR_SIZE];
>> +     unsigned char *buffer;
>>       disk_partition_t info;
>>
>>       if (!dev_desc->block_read)
>>               return -1;
>>       cur_dev = dev_desc;
>> +
>> +     buffer = malloc(cur_dev->blksz);
>> +     if (!buffer)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>>       /* check if we have a MBR (on floppies we have only a PBR) */
>>       if (dev_desc->block_read (dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *) buffer) != 1) {
>>               printf ("** Can't read from device %d **\n", dev_desc->dev);
>> @@ -118,6 +124,7 @@ fat_register_device(block_dev_desc_t *de
>>               cur_part = 1;
>>       }
>>  #endif
>> +     free(buffer);
>>       return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -220,12 +227,12 @@ get_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
>>
>>       /* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
>>       if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
>> -             int getsize = FATBUFSIZE/FS_BLOCK_SIZE;
>> +             int getsize = FATBUFSIZE / mydata->sector_size;
>>               __u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
>>               __u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
>>               __u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
>>
>> -             fatlength *= SECTOR_SIZE;       /* We want it in bytes now */
>> +             fatlength *= mydata->sector_size; /* We want it in bytes now */
>>               startblock += mydata->fat_sect; /* Offset from start of disk */
>>
>>               if (getsize > fatlength) getsize = fatlength;
>> @@ -300,20 +307,25 @@ get_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustn
>>       }
>>
>>       FAT_DPRINT("gc - clustnum: %d, startsect: %d\n", clustnum, startsect);
>> -     if (disk_read(startsect, size/FS_BLOCK_SIZE , buffer) < 0) {
>> +     if (disk_read(startsect, size / mydata->sector_size, buffer) < 0) {
>>               FAT_DPRINT("Error reading data\n");
>>               return -1;
>>       }
>> -     if(size % FS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
>> -             __u8 tmpbuf[FS_BLOCK_SIZE];
>> -             idx= size/FS_BLOCK_SIZE;
>> +     if (size % mydata->sector_size) {
>> +             __u8 *tmpbuf;
>> +
>> +             tmpbuf = (__u8 *) malloc(mydata->sector_size);
>> +             if (!tmpbuf)
>> +                     return -1;
>> +             idx = size / mydata->sector_size;
>>               if (disk_read(startsect + idx, 1, tmpbuf) < 0) {
>>                       FAT_DPRINT("Error reading data\n");
>>                       return -1;
>>               }
>> -             buffer += idx*FS_BLOCK_SIZE;
>> +             buffer += idx * mydata->sector_size;
>>
>> -             memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, size % FS_BLOCK_SIZE);
>> +             memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, size % mydata->sector_size);
>> +             free(tmpbuf);
>>               return 0;
>>       }
>>
>> @@ -331,7 +343,7 @@ get_contents(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *
>>            unsigned long maxsize)
>>  {
>>       unsigned long filesize = FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size), gotsize = 0;
>> -     unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * SECTOR_SIZE;
>> +     unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * mydata->sector_size;
>>       __u32 curclust = START(dentptr);
>>       __u32 endclust, newclust;
>>       unsigned long actsize;
>> @@ -440,7 +452,8 @@ get_vfatname(fsdata *mydata, int curclus
>>  {
>>       dir_entry *realdent;
>>       dir_slot  *slotptr = (dir_slot*) retdent;
>> -     __u8      *nextclust = cluster + mydata->clust_size * SECTOR_SIZE;
>> +     __u8      *nextclust = cluster +
>> +                            mydata->clust_size * mydata->sector_size;
>>       __u8       counter = (slotptr->id & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK) & 0xff;
>>       int idx = 0;
>>
>> @@ -463,7 +476,7 @@ get_vfatname(fsdata *mydata, int curclus
>>                       return -1;
>>               }
>>               if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_vfatname_block,
>> -                             mydata->clust_size * SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
>> +                        mydata->clust_size * mydata->sector_size) != 0) {
>>                       FAT_DPRINT("Error: reading directory block\n");
>>                       return -1;
>>               }
>> @@ -533,8 +546,8 @@ static dir_entry *get_dentfromdir (fsdat
>>       dir_entry *dentptr;
>>       int i;
>>
>> -     if (get_cluster (mydata, curclust, get_dentfromdir_block,
>> -              mydata->clust_size * SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
>> +     if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, get_dentfromdir_block,
>> +                     mydata->clust_size * mydata->sector_size) != 0) {
>>           FAT_DPRINT ("Error: reading directory block\n");
>>           return NULL;
>>       }
>> @@ -667,9 +680,16 @@ static dir_entry *get_dentfromdir (fsdat
>>  static int
>>  read_bootsectandvi(boot_sector *bs, volume_info *volinfo, int *fatsize)
>>  {
>> -     __u8 block[FS_BLOCK_SIZE];
>> +     __u8 *block;
>>       volume_info *vistart;
>>
>> +     if (!cur_dev)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>> +     block = (__u8 *)malloc(cur_dev->blksz);
>> +     if (!block)
>> +             return -1;
>> +
>>       if (disk_read(0, 1, block) < 0) {
>>               FAT_DPRINT("Error: reading block\n");
>>               return -1;
>> @@ -680,6 +700,7 @@ read_bootsectandvi(boot_sector *bs, volu
>>       bs->fat_length  = FAT2CPU16(bs->fat_length);
>>       bs->secs_track  = FAT2CPU16(bs->secs_track);
>>       bs->heads       = FAT2CPU16(bs->heads);
>> +     *(__u16 *)bs->sector_size = FAT2CPU16(*(__u16 *)bs->sector_size);
>>  #if 0 /* UNUSED */
>>       bs->hidden      = FAT2CPU32(bs->hidden);
>>  #endif
>> @@ -704,7 +725,7 @@ read_bootsectandvi(boot_sector *bs, volu
>>       /* Terminate fs_type string. Writing past the end of vistart
>>          is ok - it's just the buffer. */
>>       vistart->fs_type[8] = '\0';
>> -
>> +     free(block);
>>       if (*fatsize == 32) {
>>               if (compare_sign(FAT32_SIGN, vistart->fs_type) == 0) {
>>                       return 0;
>> @@ -757,6 +778,7 @@ do_fat_read (const char *filename, void
>>       mydata->fatlength = bs.fat_length;
>>      }
>>      mydata->fat_sect = bs.reserved;
>> +    mydata->sector_size = *(__u16 *)bs.sector_size;
>>      cursect = mydata->rootdir_sect
>>           = mydata->fat_sect + mydata->fatlength * bs.fats;
>>      mydata->clust_size = bs.cluster_size;
>> @@ -766,17 +788,21 @@ do_fat_read (const char *filename, void
>>               - (mydata->clust_size * 2);
>>      } else {
>>       rootdir_size = ((bs.dir_entries[1] * (int) 256 + bs.dir_entries[0])
>> -                     * sizeof (dir_entry)) / SECTOR_SIZE;
>> +                     * sizeof (dir_entry)) / mydata->sector_size;
>>       mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect + rootdir_size
>>               - (mydata->clust_size * 2);
>>      }
>>      mydata->fatbufnum = -1;
>> +    mydata->fatbuf = (__u8 *) malloc(FATBUFSIZE);
>> +    if (!mydata->fatbuf)
>> +     return -1;
>>
>>      FAT_DPRINT ("FAT%d, fatlength: %d\n", mydata->fatsize,
>>               mydata->fatlength);
>>      FAT_DPRINT ("Rootdir begins at sector: %d, offset: %x, size: %d\n"
>>               "Data begins at: %d\n",
>> -             mydata->rootdir_sect, mydata->rootdir_sect * SECTOR_SIZE,
>> +             mydata->rootdir_sect,
>> +             mydata->rootdir_sect * mydata->sector_size,
>>               rootdir_size, mydata->data_begin);
>>      FAT_DPRINT ("Cluster size: %d\n", mydata->clust_size);
>>
>> @@ -787,8 +813,10 @@ do_fat_read (const char *filename, void
>>      strcpy (fnamecopy, filename);
>>      downcase (fnamecopy);
>>      if (*fnamecopy == '\0') {
>> -     if (!dols)
>> -         return -1;
>> +     if (!dols) {
>> +             free(mydata->fatbuf);
>> +             return -1;
>> +     }
>>       dols = LS_ROOT;
>>      } else if ((idx = dirdelim (fnamecopy)) >= 0) {
>>       isdir = 1;
>> @@ -805,8 +833,9 @@ do_fat_read (const char *filename, void
>>       int i;
>>
>>       if (disk_read (cursect, mydata->clust_size, do_fat_read_block) < 0) {
>> -         FAT_DPRINT ("Error: reading rootdir block\n");
>> -         return -1;
>> +             FAT_DPRINT ("Error: reading rootdir block\n");
>> +             free(mydata->fatbuf);
>> +             return -1;
>>       }
>>       dentptr = (dir_entry *) do_fat_read_block;
>>       for (i = 0; i < DIRENTSPERBLOCK; i++) {
>> @@ -856,6 +885,7 @@ do_fat_read (const char *filename, void
>>                   continue;
>>               }
>>           } else if (dentptr->name[0] == 0) {
>> +             free(mydata->fatbuf);
>>               FAT_DPRINT ("RootDentname == NULL - %d\n", i);
>>               if (dols == LS_ROOT) {
>>                   printf ("\n%d file(s), %d dir(s)\n\n", files, dirs);
>> @@ -906,9 +936,10 @@ do_fat_read (const char *filename, void
>>               dentptr++;
>>               continue;
>>           }
>> -         if (isdir && !(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR))
>> +         if (isdir && !(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR)) {
>> +             free(mydata->fatbuf);
>>               return -1;
>> -
>> +         }
>>           FAT_DPRINT ("RootName: %s", s_name);
>>           FAT_DPRINT (", start: 0x%x", START (dentptr));
>>           FAT_DPRINT (", size:  0x%x %s\n",
>> @@ -949,20 +980,24 @@ do_fat_read (const char *filename, void
>>
>>       if (get_dentfromdir (mydata, startsect, subname, dentptr,
>>                            isdir ? 0 : dols) == NULL) {
>> +         free(mydata->fatbuf);
>>           if (dols && !isdir)
>>               return 0;
>>           return -1;
>>       }
>>
>>       if (idx >= 0) {
>> -         if (!(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR))
>> -             return -1;
>> -         subname = nextname;
>> +             if (!(dentptr->attr & ATTR_DIR)) {
>> +                     free(mydata->fatbuf);
>> +                     return -1;
>> +             }
>> +             subname = nextname;
>>       }
>>      }
>>      ret = get_contents (mydata, dentptr, buffer, maxsize);
>>      FAT_DPRINT ("Size: %d, got: %ld\n", FAT2CPU32 (dentptr->size), ret);
>>
>> +    free(mydata->fatbuf);
>>      return ret;
>>  }
>>
>> Index: u-boot-usb.new/include/fat.h
>> ===================================================================
>> --- u-boot-usb.new.orig/include/fat.h 2008-11-27 21:40:17.000000000 +0100
>> +++ u-boot-usb.new/include/fat.h      2008-11-27 21:45:13.000000000 +0100
>> @@ -31,20 +31,13 @@
>>
>>  #define CONFIG_SUPPORT_VFAT
>>
>> -#define SECTOR_SIZE FS_BLOCK_SIZE
>> -
>> -#define FS_BLOCK_SIZE 512
>> -
>> -#if FS_BLOCK_SIZE != SECTOR_SIZE
>> -#error FS_BLOCK_SIZE != SECTOR_SIZE - This code needs to be fixed!
>> -#endif
>> -
>>  #define MAX_CLUSTSIZE        65536
>> -#define DIRENTSPERBLOCK      (FS_BLOCK_SIZE/sizeof(dir_entry))
>> -#define DIRENTSPERCLUST      ((mydata->clust_size*SECTOR_SIZE)/sizeof(dir_entry))
>> +#define DIRENTSPERBLOCK (mydata->sector_size / sizeof(dir_entry))
>> +#define DIRENTSPERCLUST ((mydata->clust_size * mydata->sector_size) / \
>> +                                                          sizeof(dir_entry))
>>
>>  #define FATBUFBLOCKS 6
>> -#define FATBUFSIZE   (FS_BLOCK_SIZE*FATBUFBLOCKS)
>> +#define FATBUFSIZE      (mydata->sector_size * FATBUFBLOCKS)
>>  #define FAT12BUFSIZE ((FATBUFSIZE*2)/3)
>>  #define FAT16BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/2)
>>  #define FAT32BUFSIZE (FATBUFSIZE/4)
>> @@ -182,8 +175,9 @@ typedef struct dir_slot {
>>   * (see FAT32 accesses)
>>   */
>>  typedef struct {
>> -     __u8    fatbuf[FATBUFSIZE]; /* Current FAT buffer */
>> +     __u8    *fatbuf;        /* Current FAT buffer */
>>       int     fatsize;        /* Size of FAT in bits */
>> +     __u16   sector_size;    /* Sector size */
>>       __u16   fatlength;      /* Length of FAT in sectors */
>>       __u16   fat_sect;       /* Starting sector of the FAT */
>>       __u16   rootdir_sect;   /* Start sector of root directory */
>>
> --
> Igor Luri
> R&D Software Department
> Fagor Aotek S. Coop.
> P. O. Box 144
> E-20500 Mondragón-Arrasate
> Tel.    ++34 943 71 92 00
>        ++34 943 71 92 01 (Ext. 44268)
> Fax.    ++34 943 79 92 03
> www.aotek.es
>


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