[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/5] arm64: Add 32bit arm compatible dcache definitions

Alexander Graf agraf at suse.de
Wed Mar 16 23:31:16 CET 2016



On 16.03.16 18:55, Andreas Färber wrote:
> Am 15.03.2016 um 18:21 schrieb Alexander Graf:
>> We want to be able to reuse device drivers from 32bit code, so let's add
>> definitions for all the dcache options that 32bit code has.
>>
>> While at it, fix up the DCACHE_OFF configuration. That was setting the bits
>> to declare a PTE a PTE and left the MAIR index bit at 0. Drop the useless
>> bits and make the index explicit.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf at suse.de>
>> ---
>>  arch/arm/include/asm/system.h | 6 +++++-
>>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
>> index ac1173d..832c1db 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
>> @@ -26,8 +26,12 @@ u64 get_page_table_size(void);
>>  #define MMU_SECTION_SHIFT	21
>>  #define MMU_SECTION_SIZE	(1 << MMU_SECTION_SHIFT)
>>  
>> +/* These constants need to be synced to the MT_ types in asm/armv8/mmu.h */
>>  enum dcache_option {
>> -	DCACHE_OFF = 0x3,
>> +	DCACHE_OFF = 0 << 2,
>> +	DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH = 3 << 2,
>> +	DCACHE_WRITEBACK = 4 << 2,
>> +	DCACHE_WRITEALLOC = 4 << 2,
> 
> Is it intentional that these two have the same value?

Yes. We don't have any MAIR entry on AArch64 that defines writeback
without alloc:

#define MT_DEVICE_NGNRNE        0
#define MT_DEVICE_NGNRE         1
#define MT_DEVICE_GRE           2
#define MT_NORMAL_NC            3
#define MT_NORMAL               4

#define MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES       ((0x00 << (MT_DEVICE_NGNRNE * 8)) |     \
                                (0x04 << (MT_DEVICE_NGNRE * 8))   |     \
                                (0x0c << (MT_DEVICE_GRE * 8))     |     \
                                (0x44 << (MT_NORMAL_NC * 8))      |     \
                                (UL(0xff) << (MT_NORMAL * 8)))

So MAIR entries 0-4 are:

0: Device memory, Device-nGnRnE memory
1: Device memory, Device-nGnRE memory
2: Device memory, Device-GRE memory
3: Normal Memory, Outer Non-Cacheable, Inner Non-Cacheable
4: Normal Memory, Outer Write-back non-transient, Outer Read Allocate,
Outer Write Allocate, Inner Write-back non-transient, Inner Read
Allocate, Inner Write Allocate

But on armv7 we map memory as non-allocated by default. So I wanted to
make sure we stay compatible with our RAM maps. Basically on armv8,
"writeback" and "writealloc" both mean "cached RAM".


Alex


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