[U-Boot] [PATCH v6.2] cmd: env: add "-e" option for handling UEFI variables
Heinrich Schuchardt
xypron.glpk at gmx.de
Tue Feb 19 18:58:29 UTC 2019
On 2/1/19 2:31 AM, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> # This is a replacement of my patch#1[1] with minor updates to fix
> # travis build errors. The other patches are the exact same as in v6.
> # [1] https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2019-January/356035.html
>
> "env [print|set] -e" allows for handling uefi variables without
> knowing details about mapping to corresponding u-boot variables.
>
> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
Thanks for the patch. As long as we use U-Boot variables as backend for
EFI variables this additional functionality is very helpful.
How about adding a Python test (in a separate patch)?
When resending, please, send the complete series marked as v7 or
whatever is next.
Please, provide a change log separated via
---
from the commit message (so that it is not copied into the repository).
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 1 +
> cmd/Kconfig | 6 +
> cmd/Makefile | 1 +
> cmd/nvedit.c | 28 +++-
> cmd/nvedit_efi.c | 340 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/command.h | 4 +
> 6 files changed, 379 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 cmd/nvedit_efi.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index ae825014bda9..22ac686ab2d6 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ F: lib/efi*/
> F: test/py/tests/test_efi*
> F: test/unicode_ut.c
> F: cmd/bootefi.c
> +F: cmd/nvedit_efi.c
> F: tools/file2include.c
>
> FPGA
> diff --git a/cmd/Kconfig b/cmd/Kconfig
> index ea1a325eb301..c66333598d31 100644
> --- a/cmd/Kconfig
> +++ b/cmd/Kconfig
> @@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ config SYS_PROMPT
> This string is displayed in the command line to the left of the
> cursor.
>
> +config CMD_NVEDIT_EFI
> + bool
> + depends on EFI_LOADER
> + default y
> + imply HEXDUMP
> +
Please, add a descriptive text so that this configuration item become
editable with 'make menuconfig'.
> menu "Autoboot options"
>
> config AUTOBOOT
> diff --git a/cmd/Makefile b/cmd/Makefile
> index 15ae4d250f50..142e0ee222ca 100644
> --- a/cmd/Makefile
> +++ b/cmd/Makefile
> @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_MTD) += mtd.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS) += mtdparts.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) += nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NET) += net.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI) += nvedit_efi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND) += onenand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_OSD) += osd.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PART) += part.o
> diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c
> index ce746bbf1b3e..07285b877f40 100644
> --- a/cmd/nvedit.c
> +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c
> @@ -119,6 +119,11 @@ static int do_env_print(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
> int rcode = 0;
> int env_flag = H_HIDE_DOT;
>
> +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> + if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'e')
> + return do_env_print_efi(cmdtp, flag, --argc, ++argv);
> +#endif
> +
> if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'a') {
> argc--;
> argv++;
> @@ -216,6 +221,12 @@ static int _do_env_set(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], int env_flag)
> ENTRY e, *ep;
>
> debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
> +
> +#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> + if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'e')
> + return do_env_set_efi(NULL, flag, --argc, ++argv);
> +#endif
> +
> while (argc > 1 && **(argv + 1) == '-') {
> char *arg = *++argv;
>
> @@ -1263,14 +1274,21 @@ static char env_help_text[] =
> "env import [-d] [-t [-r] | -b | -c] addr [size] [var ...] - import environment\n"
> #endif
> "env print [-a | name ...] - print environment\n"
> +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> + "env print -e [name ...] - print UEFI environment\n"
There is a duplicate space before '-e'.
> +#endif
> #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
> "env run var [...] - run commands in an environment variable\n"
> #endif
> #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
> "env save - save environment\n"
> #endif
> +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> + "env set [-e | -f] name [arg ...]\n";
=> help env set
env - environment handling commands
Usage:
<snip>
env set [-e | -f] name [arg ...]
This leaves the user without a clue what env set actually does and what
-e is meant for.
Please, add a bit more text.
Wouldn't separate lines for 'set' with and without '-e' be more
consistent with what you did for 'env print'?
> +#else
> "env set [-f] name [arg ...]\n";
Here too.
> #endif
> +#endif
>
> U_BOOT_CMD(
> env, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env,
> @@ -1295,6 +1313,10 @@ U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
> printenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_env_print,
> "print environment variables",
> "[-a]\n - print [all] values of all environment variables\n"
> +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> + "printenv -e [<name> ...]\n"
> + " - print UEFI variable 'name' or all the variables\n"
> +#endif
> "printenv name ...\n"
> " - print value of environment variable 'name'",
> var_complete
> @@ -1322,7 +1344,11 @@ U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
> U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
> setenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0, do_env_set,
> "set environment variables",
> - "[-f] name value ...\n"
> +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> + "-e <name> [<value> ...]\n"
> + " - set UEFI variable 'name' to 'value' ...'\n"
> +#endif
> + "setenv [-f] name value ...\n"
> " - [forcibly] set environment variable 'name' to 'value ...'\n"
> "setenv [-f] name\n"
> " - [forcibly] delete environment variable 'name'",
> diff --git a/cmd/nvedit_efi.c b/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..08a7889139e6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Integrate UEFI variables to u-boot env interface
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2018 AKASHI Takahiro, Linaro Limited
> + */
> +
> +#include <charset.h>
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <command.h>
> +#include <efi_loader.h>
> +#include <exports.h>
> +#include <hexdump.h>
> +#include <malloc.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * From efi_variable.c,
> + *
> + * Mapping between UEFI variables and u-boot variables:
> + *
> + * efi_$guid_$varname = {attributes}(type)value
> + */
> +
> +static const struct {
> + u32 mask;
> + char *text;
> +} efi_var_attrs[] = {
> + {EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE, "NV"},
> + {EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, "BS"},
> + {EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, "RT"},
> + {EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AW"},
> + {EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AT"},
> +};
> +
> +/* show information of named variable */
The comments for a function should look like shown below. This allows to
use Sphinx to generate a html documentation page. I prefer to add
descriptions to all functions.
/**
* print_variable_info() - show information about a variable
*
* @name: name of the variable
* @guid: vendor GUID
*/
> +static void print_variable_info(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
> +{
> + u32 attributes;
> + u8 *data;
> + efi_uintn_t size;
> + int count, i;
> + efi_status_t ret;
> +
> + data = NULL;
> + size = 0;
> + ret = efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size, data);
> + if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> + data = malloc(size);
> + if (!data)
> + goto out;
> +
> + ret = efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size, data);
> + }
> + if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
> + printf("Error: \"%ls\" not defined\n", name);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> + goto out;
> +
> + printf("%ls:", name);
> + for (count = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_var_attrs); i++)
> + if (attributes & efi_var_attrs[i].mask) {
> + if (count)
> + putc('|');
> + else
> + putc(' ');
> + count++;
> + puts(efi_var_attrs[i].text);
> + }
> + printf(", DataSize = 0x%zx\n", size);
> + print_hex_dump(" ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, data, size, true);
> +
> + return;
> +out:
> + free(data);
> +}
> +
> +static int efi_dump_var_ones(int argc, char * const argv[])
The naming of this function sounds strange. How about
efi_dump_single_var() or just efi_dump_var()?
> +{
> + u16 *var_name16, *p;
> + efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
> +
> + buf_size = 128;
> + var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
> + if (!var_name16)
> + return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> +
> + for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
> + size = (utf8_utf16_strlen(argv[0]) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> + if (buf_size < size) {
> + buf_size = size;
> + p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
> + if (!p) {
> + free(var_name16);
> + return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> + }
> + var_name16 = p;
> + }
> +
> + p = var_name16;
> + utf8_utf16_strcpy(&p, argv[0]);
> +
> + print_variable_info(var_name16,
> + (efi_guid_t *)&efi_global_variable_guid);
> + }
> +
> + free(var_name16);
> +
> + return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
> +{
> + u16 *var_name16, *p;
> + efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
> + efi_guid_t guid;
> + efi_status_t ret;
> +
> + buf_size = 128;
> + var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
> + if (!var_name16)
> + return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> +
> + var_name16[0] = 0;
> + for (;;) {
> + size = buf_size;
> + ret = efi_get_next_variable_name(&size, var_name16, &guid);
> + if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
> + break;
> + if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> + buf_size = size;
> + p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
> + if (!p) {
> + free(var_name16);
> + return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> + }
> + var_name16 = p;
> + ret = efi_get_next_variable_name(&size, var_name16,
> + &guid);
> + }
> + if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> + free(var_name16);
> + return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> + }
> +
> + print_variable_info(var_name16, &guid);
> + }
> +
> + free(var_name16);
> +
> + return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static int efi_dump_var(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
> + int argc, char * const argv[])
> +{
> + if (argc > 1)
> + /* show specified UEFI variables */
> + return efi_dump_var_ones(--argc, ++argv);
> +
> + /* enumerate and show all UEFI variables */
> + return efi_dump_var_all();
> +}
> +
> +int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
> +{
> + efi_status_t r;
> +
> + /* Initialize EFI drivers */
> + r = efi_init_obj_list();
> + if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> + printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
> + r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
> + return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> + }
> +
> + return efi_dump_var(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Interpret a given data string and append it to buffer.
> + * Buffer will be realloc'ed if necessary.
> + */
Please, use Sphinx style comment:
/**
* append_value() - append data string to buffer
*
* Interpret a given data string and append it to buffer.
* Buffer will be realloc'ed if necessary.
*
* @bufp: pointer to pointer to buffer
* @sizep: pointer to size of buffer
* (updated if buffer is reallocated)
* @data: data to be interpreted and appended
* Return: 0 on success
*/
> +static int append_value(char **bufp, size_t *sizep, char *data)
> +{
> + char *tmp_buf = NULL, *new_buf = NULL, *value;
> + unsigned long len = 0;
> +
> + if (!strncmp(data, "=0x", 2)) { /* hexadecimal number */
> + union {
> + u8 u8;
> + u16 u16;
> + u32 u32;
> + u64 u64;
> + } tmp_data;
> + unsigned long hex_value;
> + void *hex_ptr;
> +
> + data += 3;
> + len = strlen(data);
> + if ((len & 0x1)) /* not multiple of two */
> + return -1;
> +
> + len /= 2;
> + if (len > 8)
> + return -1;
> + else if (len > 4)
> + len = 8;
> + else if (len > 2)
> + len = 4;
> +
> + /* convert hex hexadecimal number */
> + if (strict_strtoul(data, 16, &hex_value) < 0)
> + return -1;
> +
> + tmp_buf = malloc(len);
> + if (!tmp_buf)
> + return -1;
> +
> + if (len == 1) {
> + tmp_data.u8 = hex_value;
> + hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u8;
> + } else if (len == 2) {
> + tmp_data.u16 = hex_value;
> + hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u16;
> + } else if (len == 4) {
> + tmp_data.u32 = hex_value;
> + hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u32;
> + } else {
> + tmp_data.u64 = hex_value;
> + hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u64;
> + }
> + memcpy(tmp_buf, hex_ptr, len);
> + value = tmp_buf;
> +
> + } else if (!strncmp(data, "=H", 2)) { /* hexadecimal-byte array */
> + data += 2;
> + len = strlen(data);
> + if (len & 0x1) /* not multiple of two */
> + return -1;
> +
> + len /= 2;
> + tmp_buf = malloc(len);
> + if (!tmp_buf)
> + return -1;
> +
> + if (hex2bin((u8 *)tmp_buf, data, len) < 0)
> + return -1;
> +
> + value = tmp_buf;
> + } else { /* string */
> + if (!strncmp(data, "=\"", 2) || !strncmp(data, "=S\"", 3)) {
> + if (data[1] == '"')
> + data += 2;
> + else
> + data += 3;
> + value = data;
> + len = strlen(data) - 1;
> + if (data[len] != '"')
> + return -1;
> + } else {
> + value = data;
> + len = strlen(data);
> + }
> + }
> +
> + new_buf = realloc(*bufp, *sizep + len);
> + if (!new_buf)
> + goto out;
> +
> + memcpy(new_buf + *sizep, value, len);
> + *bufp = new_buf;
> + *sizep += len;
> +
> +out:
> + free(tmp_buf);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int efi_set_var(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
> + int argc, char * const argv[])
> +{
> + char *var_name, *value = NULL;
> + efi_uintn_t size = 0;
> + u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
> + efi_guid_t guid;
> + efi_status_t ret;
> +
> + if (argc == 1)
> + return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
> +
> + var_name = argv[1];
> + if (argc == 2) {
> + /* remove */
> + value = NULL;
> + size = 0;
> + } else { /* set */
> + argc -= 2;
> + argv += 2;
> +
> + for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
> + if (append_value(&value, &size, argv[0]) < 0) {
> + ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> + goto out;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + var_name16 = malloc((strlen(var_name) + 1) * 2);
Please, always check the return value of malloc().
strlen() is the wrong function here. Use utf8_utf16_strlen() to match
the copy function below.
> + p = var_name16;
> + utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, strlen(var_name) + 1);
Don't you trust your malloc() call?
Wouldn't you use utf8_utf16_strcpy()?
Best regards
Heinrich
> +
> + guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
> + ret = efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid,
> + EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
> + EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, size, value);
> + ret = (ret == EFI_SUCCESS ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE);
> +out:
> + free(value);
> + free(var_name16);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
> +{
> + efi_status_t r;
> +
> + /* Initialize EFI drivers */
> + r = efi_init_obj_list();
> + if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> + printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
> + r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
> + return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> + }
> +
> + return efi_set_var(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
> +}
> diff --git a/include/command.h b/include/command.h
> index feddef300ccc..efc4dfc457c1 100644
> --- a/include/command.h
> +++ b/include/command.h
> @@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ extern int do_run(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
> #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI)
> extern int do_bootefi_run(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
> #endif
> +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> +int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
> +int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
> +#endif
>
> /* common/command.c */
> int _do_help (cmd_tbl_t *cmd_start, int cmd_items, cmd_tbl_t * cmdtp, int
>
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