[U-Boot] [PATCH v7 1/7] cmd: env: add "-e" option for handling UEFI variables

AKASHI Takahiro takahiro.akashi at linaro.org
Fri Feb 22 00:21:53 UTC 2019


On Thu, Feb 21, 2019 at 08:42:37PM +0100, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> On 2/21/19 7:26 AM, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> > "env [print|set] -e" allows for handling uefi variables without
> > knowing details about mapping to corresponding u-boot variables.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
> > ---
> >  MAINTAINERS       |   1 +
> >  cmd/Kconfig       |  10 ++
> >  cmd/Makefile      |   1 +
> >  cmd/nvedit.c      |  28 +++-
> >  cmd/nvedit_efi.c  | 395 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/command.h |   8 +
> >  6 files changed, 442 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 cmd/nvedit_efi.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > index f1f8818d6ba8..0cce9db2660e 100644
> > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > @@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ F:	lib/efi*/
> >  F:	test/py/tests/test_efi*
> >  F:	test/unicode_ut.c
> >  F:	cmd/bootefi.c
> > +F:	cmd/nvedit_efi.c
> >  F:	tools/file2include.c
> >  
> >  FPGA
> > diff --git a/cmd/Kconfig b/cmd/Kconfig
> > index 3ea42e425611..ddcdee44538d 100644
> > --- a/cmd/Kconfig
> > +++ b/cmd/Kconfig
> > @@ -420,6 +420,16 @@ config CMD_ENV_FLAGS
> >  	  be deleted. This command shows the variables that have special
> >  	  flags.
> >  
> > +config CMD_NVEDIT_EFI
> > +	bool "env [set|print] -e - set/print UEFI variables"
> > +	depends on EFI_LOADER
> > +	default y
> > +	imply HEXDUMP
> > +	help
> > +	  UEFI variables are encoded as some form of U-Boot variables.
> > +	  If enabled, we are allowed to set/print UEFI variables using
> > +	  "env" command with "-e" option without knowing details.
> > +
> >  endmenu
> >  
> >  menu "Memory commands"
> > diff --git a/cmd/Makefile b/cmd/Makefile
> > index a127a995394f..b9ee51869d48 100644
> > --- a/cmd/Makefile
> > +++ b/cmd/Makefile
> > @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_MTD) += mtd.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS) += mtdparts.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) += nand.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NET) += net.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI) += nvedit_efi.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND) += onenand.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_OSD) += osd.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PART) += part.o
> > diff --git a/cmd/nvedit.c b/cmd/nvedit.c
> > index ebaa16b75459..f798e5137d26 100644
> > --- a/cmd/nvedit.c
> > +++ b/cmd/nvedit.c
> > @@ -119,6 +119,11 @@ static int do_env_print(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
> >  	int rcode = 0;
> >  	int env_flag = H_HIDE_DOT;
> >  
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> > +	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'e')
> > +		return do_env_print_efi(cmdtp, flag, --argc, ++argv);
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'a') {
> >  		argc--;
> >  		argv++;
> > @@ -216,6 +221,12 @@ static int _do_env_set(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[], int env_flag)
> >  	ENTRY e, *ep;
> >  
> >  	debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
> > +
> > +#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> 
> In the Makefile you already have 'ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD'.

No.
Since nvedit.c is always compiled in, we need this protection.

> > +	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'e')
> > +		return do_env_set_efi(NULL, flag, --argc, ++argv);
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  	while (argc > 1 && **(argv + 1) == '-') {
> >  		char *arg = *++argv;
> >  
> > @@ -1263,11 +1274,17 @@ static char env_help_text[] =
> >  	"env import [-d] [-t [-r] | -b | -c] addr [size] [var ...] - import environment\n"
> >  #endif
> >  	"env print [-a | name ...] - print environment\n"
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> > +	"env print -e [name ...] - print UEFI environment\n"
> > +#endif
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_RUN)
> >  	"env run var [...] - run commands in an environment variable\n"
> >  #endif
> >  #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
> >  	"env save - save environment\n"
> > +#endif
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> > +	"env set -e name [arg ...] - set UEFI variable; unset if 'arg' not specified\n"
> >  #endif
> >  	"env set [-f] name [arg ...]\n";
> >  #endif
> > @@ -1295,6 +1312,10 @@ U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
> >  	printenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1,	do_env_print,
> >  	"print environment variables",
> >  	"[-a]\n    - print [all] values of all environment variables\n"
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> > +	"printenv -e [name ...]\n"
> > +	"    - print UEFI variable 'name' or all the variables\n"
> > +#endif
> >  	"printenv name ...\n"
> >  	"    - print value of environment variable 'name'",
> >  	var_complete
> > @@ -1322,7 +1343,12 @@ U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
> >  U_BOOT_CMD_COMPLETE(
> >  	setenv, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 0,	do_env_set,
> >  	"set environment variables",
> > -	"[-f] name value ...\n"
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> > +	"-e name [value ...]\n"
> > +	"    - set UEFI variable 'name' to 'value' ...'\n"
> > +	"    - delete UEFI variable 'name' if 'value' not specified\n"
> > +#endif
> > +	"setenv [-f] name value ...\n"
> >  	"    - [forcibly] set environment variable 'name' to 'value ...'\n"
> >  	"setenv [-f] name\n"
> >  	"    - [forcibly] delete environment variable 'name'",
> > diff --git a/cmd/nvedit_efi.c b/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..aaff9f51d672
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/cmd/nvedit_efi.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +/*
> > + *  Integrate UEFI variables to u-boot env interface
> > + *
> > + *  Copyright (c) 2018 AKASHI Takahiro, Linaro Limited
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <charset.h>
> > +#include <common.h>
> > +#include <command.h>
> > +#include <efi_loader.h>
> > +#include <exports.h>
> > +#include <hexdump.h>
> > +#include <malloc.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * From efi_variable.c,
> > + *
> > + * Mapping between UEFI variables and u-boot variables:
> > + *
> > + *   efi_$guid_$varname = {attributes}(type)value
> > + */
> > +
> > +static const struct {
> > +	u32 mask;
> > +	char *text;
> > +} efi_var_attrs[] = {
> > +	{EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE, "NV"},
> > +	{EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS, "BS"},
> > +	{EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, "RT"},
> > +	{EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AW"},
> > +	{EFI_VARIABLE_TIME_BASED_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_ACCESS, "AT"},
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * efi_dump_single_var() - show information about a UEFI variable
> > + *
> > + * @name:	Name of the variable
> > + * @guid:	Vendor GUID
> > + *
> > + * Show information encoded in one UEFI variable
> > + */
> > +static void efi_dump_single_var(u16 *name, efi_guid_t *guid)
> > +{
> > +	u32 attributes;
> > +	u8 *data;
> > +	efi_uintn_t size;
> > +	int count, i;
> > +	efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +	data = NULL;
> > +	size = 0;
> > +	ret = efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size, data);
> 
> Please, use EFI_CALL() when calling function which themselves call
> EFI_ENTRY().

Oops, okay.

-Takahiro Akashi

> Best regards
> 
> Heinrich
> 
> > +	if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> > +		data = malloc(size);
> > +		if (!data)
> > +			goto out;
> > +
> > +		ret = efi_get_variable(name, guid, &attributes, &size, data);
> > +	}
> > +	if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
> > +		printf("Error: \"%ls\" not defined\n", name);
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	printf("%ls:", name);
> > +	for (count = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(efi_var_attrs); i++)
> > +		if (attributes & efi_var_attrs[i].mask) {
> > +			if (count)
> > +				putc('|');
> > +			else
> > +				putc(' ');
> > +			count++;
> > +			puts(efi_var_attrs[i].text);
> > +		}
> > +	printf(", DataSize = 0x%zx\n", size);
> > +	print_hex_dump("    ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, data, size, true);
> > +
> > +	return;
> > +out:
> > +	free(data);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * efi_dump_vars() - show information about named UEFI variables
> > + *
> > + * @argc:	Number of arguments (variables)
> > + * @argv:	Argument (variable name) array
> > + * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
> > + *
> > + * Show information encoded in named UEFI variables
> > + */
> > +static int efi_dump_vars(int argc,  char * const argv[])
> > +{
> > +	u16 *var_name16, *p;
> > +	efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
> > +
> > +	buf_size = 128;
> > +	var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
> > +	if (!var_name16)
> > +		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +
> > +	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
> > +		size = (utf8_utf16_strlen(argv[0]) + 1) * sizeof(u16);
> > +		if (buf_size < size) {
> > +			buf_size = size;
> > +			p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
> > +			if (!p) {
> > +				free(var_name16);
> > +				return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +			}
> > +			var_name16 = p;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		p = var_name16;
> > +		utf8_utf16_strcpy(&p, argv[0]);
> > +
> > +		efi_dump_single_var(var_name16,
> > +				    (efi_guid_t *)&efi_global_variable_guid);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	free(var_name16);
> > +
> > +	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * efi_dump_vars() - show information about all the UEFI variables
> > + *
> > + * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
> > + *
> > + * Show information encoded in all the UEFI variables
> > + */
> > +static int efi_dump_var_all(void)
> > +{
> > +	u16 *var_name16, *p;
> > +	efi_uintn_t buf_size, size;
> > +	efi_guid_t guid;
> > +	efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +	buf_size = 128;
> > +	var_name16 = malloc(buf_size);
> > +	if (!var_name16)
> > +		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +
> > +	var_name16[0] = 0;
> > +	for (;;) {
> > +		size = buf_size;
> > +		ret = efi_get_next_variable_name(&size, var_name16, &guid);
> > +		if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
> > +			break;
> > +		if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> > +			buf_size = size;
> > +			p = realloc(var_name16, buf_size);
> > +			if (!p) {
> > +				free(var_name16);
> > +				return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +			}
> > +			var_name16 = p;
> > +			ret = efi_get_next_variable_name(&size, var_name16,
> > +							 &guid);
> > +		}
> > +		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +			free(var_name16);
> > +			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		efi_dump_single_var(var_name16, &guid);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	free(var_name16);
> > +
> > +	return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * do_env_print_efi() - show information about UEFI variables
> > + *
> > + * @cmdtp:	Command table
> > + * @flag:	Command flag
> > + * @argc:	Number of arguments
> > + * @argv:	Argument array
> > + * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
> > + *
> > + * This function is for "env print -e" or "printenv -e" command:
> > + *   => env print -e [var [...]]
> > + * If one or more variable names are specified, show information
> > + * named UEFI variables, otherwise show all the UEFI variables.
> > + */
> > +int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
> > +{
> > +	efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +	/* Initialize EFI drivers */
> > +	ret = efi_init_obj_list();
> > +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +		printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
> > +		       ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
> > +		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (argc > 1)
> > +		/* show specified UEFI variables */
> > +		return efi_dump_vars(--argc, ++argv);
> > +
> > +	/* enumerate and show all UEFI variables */
> > +	return efi_dump_var_all();
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * append_value() - encode UEFI variable's value
> > + * @bufp:	Buffer of encoded UEFI variable's value
> > + * @sizep:	Size of buffer
> > + * @data:	data to be encoded into the value
> > + * Return:	0 on success, -1 otherwise
> > + *
> > + * Interpret a given data string and append it to buffer.
> > + * Buffer will be realloc'ed if necessary.
> > + *
> > + * Currently supported formats are:
> > + *   =0x0123...:		Hexadecimal number
> > + *   =H0123...:			Hexadecimal-byte array
> > + *   ="...", =S"..." or <string>:
> > + *				String
> > + */
> > +static int append_value(char **bufp, size_t *sizep, char *data)
> > +{
> > +	char *tmp_buf = NULL, *new_buf = NULL, *value;
> > +	unsigned long len = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (!strncmp(data, "=0x", 2)) { /* hexadecimal number */
> > +		union {
> > +			u8 u8;
> > +			u16 u16;
> > +			u32 u32;
> > +			u64 u64;
> > +		} tmp_data;
> > +		unsigned long hex_value;
> > +		void *hex_ptr;
> > +
> > +		data += 3;
> > +		len = strlen(data);
> > +		if ((len & 0x1)) /* not multiple of two */
> > +			return -1;
> > +
> > +		len /= 2;
> > +		if (len > 8)
> > +			return -1;
> > +		else if (len > 4)
> > +			len = 8;
> > +		else if (len > 2)
> > +			len = 4;
> > +
> > +		/* convert hex hexadecimal number */
> > +		if (strict_strtoul(data, 16, &hex_value) < 0)
> > +			return -1;
> > +
> > +		tmp_buf = malloc(len);
> > +		if (!tmp_buf)
> > +			return -1;
> > +
> > +		if (len == 1) {
> > +			tmp_data.u8 = hex_value;
> > +			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u8;
> > +		} else if (len == 2) {
> > +			tmp_data.u16 = hex_value;
> > +			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u16;
> > +		} else if (len == 4) {
> > +			tmp_data.u32 = hex_value;
> > +			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u32;
> > +		} else {
> > +			tmp_data.u64 = hex_value;
> > +			hex_ptr = &tmp_data.u64;
> > +		}
> > +		memcpy(tmp_buf, hex_ptr, len);
> > +		value = tmp_buf;
> > +
> > +	} else if (!strncmp(data, "=H", 2)) { /* hexadecimal-byte array */
> > +		data += 2;
> > +		len = strlen(data);
> > +		if (len & 0x1) /* not multiple of two */
> > +			return -1;
> > +
> > +		len /= 2;
> > +		tmp_buf = malloc(len);
> > +		if (!tmp_buf)
> > +			return -1;
> > +
> > +		if (hex2bin((u8 *)tmp_buf, data, len) < 0)
> > +			return -1;
> > +
> > +		value = tmp_buf;
> > +	} else { /* string */
> > +		if (!strncmp(data, "=\"", 2) || !strncmp(data, "=S\"", 3)) {
> > +			if (data[1] == '"')
> > +				data += 2;
> > +			else
> > +				data += 3;
> > +			value = data;
> > +			len = strlen(data) - 1;
> > +			if (data[len] != '"')
> > +				return -1;
> > +		} else {
> > +			value = data;
> > +			len = strlen(data);
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	new_buf = realloc(*bufp, *sizep + len);
> > +	if (!new_buf)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	memcpy(new_buf + *sizep, value, len);
> > +	*bufp = new_buf;
> > +	*sizep += len;
> > +
> > +out:
> > +	free(tmp_buf);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * do_env_print_efi() - set UEFI variable
> > + *
> > + * @cmdtp:	Command table
> > + * @flag:	Command flag
> > + * @argc:	Number of arguments
> > + * @argv:	Argument array
> > + * Return:	CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE
> > + *
> > + * This function is for "env set -e" or "setenv -e" command:
> > + *   => env set -e var [value ...]]
> > + * Encode values specified and set given UEFI variable.
> > + * If no value is specified, delete the variable.
> > + */
> > +int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
> > +{
> > +	char *var_name, *value = NULL;
> > +	efi_uintn_t size = 0;
> > +	u16 *var_name16 = NULL, *p;
> > +	size_t len;
> > +	efi_guid_t guid;
> > +	efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +	if (argc == 1)
> > +		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
> > +
> > +	/* Initialize EFI drivers */
> > +	ret = efi_init_obj_list();
> > +	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +		printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
> > +		       ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
> > +		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	var_name = argv[1];
> > +	if (argc == 2) {
> > +		/* delete */
> > +		value = NULL;
> > +		size = 0;
> > +	} else { /* set */
> > +		argc -= 2;
> > +		argv += 2;
> > +
> > +		for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
> > +			if (append_value(&value, &size, argv[0]) < 0) {
> > +				ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +				goto out;
> > +			}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	len = utf8_utf16_strnlen(var_name, strlen(var_name));
> > +	var_name16 = malloc((len + 1) * 2);
> > +	if (!var_name16) {
> > +		ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +	p = var_name16;
> > +	utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, len + 1);
> > +
> > +	guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
> > +	ret = efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid,
> > +			       EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
> > +			       EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, size, value);
> > +	ret = (ret == EFI_SUCCESS ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE);
> > +out:
> > +	free(value);
> > +	free(var_name16);
> > +
> > +	return ret;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/include/command.h b/include/command.h
> > index 461b17447c0d..2e24e8ad3eef 100644
> > --- a/include/command.h
> > +++ b/include/command.h
> > @@ -139,6 +139,14 @@ extern int do_poweroff(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]
> >  
> >  extern unsigned long do_go_exec(ulong (*entry)(int, char * const []), int argc,
> >  				char * const argv[]);
> > +
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NVEDIT_EFI)
> > +extern int do_env_print_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
> > +			    char * const argv[]);
> > +extern int do_env_set_efi(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
> > +			  char * const argv[]);
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Error codes that commands return to cmd_process(). We use the standard 0
> >   * and 1 for success and failure, but add one more case - failure with a
> > 
> 


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