[U-Boot] [PATCH v8 3/8] cmd: add efidebug command
AKASHI Takahiro
takahiro.akashi at linaro.org
Fri Feb 22 08:10:09 UTC 2019
Currently, there is no easy way to add or modify UEFI variables.
In particular, bootmgr supports BootOrder/BootXXXX variables, it is
quite hard to define them as u-boot variables because they are represented
in a complicated and encoded format.
The new command, efidebug, helps address these issues and give us
more friendly interfaces:
* efidebug boot add: add BootXXXX variable
* efidebug boot rm: remove BootXXXX variable
* efidebug boot dump: display all BootXXXX variables
* efidebug boot next: set BootNext variable
* efidebug boot order: set/display a boot order (BootOrder)
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk at gmx.de>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
cmd/Kconfig | 10 +
cmd/Makefile | 1 +
cmd/efidebug.c | 578 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 590 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 cmd/efidebug.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 0cce9db2660e..4fabb75eda37 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -471,6 +471,7 @@ F: lib/efi*/
F: test/py/tests/test_efi*
F: test/unicode_ut.c
F: cmd/bootefi.c
+F: cmd/efidebug.c
F: cmd/nvedit_efi.c
F: tools/file2include.c
diff --git a/cmd/Kconfig b/cmd/Kconfig
index ddcdee44538d..88b086b074be 100644
--- a/cmd/Kconfig
+++ b/cmd/Kconfig
@@ -1407,6 +1407,16 @@ config CMD_DISPLAY
displayed on a simple board-specific display. Implement
display_putc() to use it.
+config CMD_EFIDEBUG
+ bool "efidebug - display/configure UEFI environment"
+ depends on EFI_LOADER
+ default n
+ help
+ Enable the 'efidebug' command which provides a subset of UEFI
+ shell utility with simplified functionality. It will be useful
+ particularly for managing boot parameters as well as examining
+ various EFI status for debugging.
+
config CMD_LED
bool "led"
default y if LED
diff --git a/cmd/Makefile b/cmd/Makefile
index b9ee51869d48..acb85f49fba8 100644
--- a/cmd/Makefile
+++ b/cmd/Makefile
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_ECHO) += echo.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM) += eeprom.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM) += eeprom.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += efi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_EFIDEBUG) += efidebug.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_ELF) += elf.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HUSH_PARSER) += exit.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_EXT4) += ext4.o
diff --git a/cmd/efidebug.c b/cmd/efidebug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ef3a66e393f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/efidebug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * UEFI Shell-like command
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 AKASHI Takahiro, Linaro Limited
+ */
+
+#include <charset.h>
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+#include <efi_loader.h>
+#include <environment.h>
+#include <exports.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <search.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+
+/**
+ * do_efi_boot_add() - set UEFI load option
+ *
+ * @cmdtp: Command table
+ * @flag: Command flag
+ * @argc: Number of arguments
+ * @argv: Argument array
+ * Return: CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success,
+ * CMD_RET_USAGE or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE on failure
+ *
+ * Implement efidebug "boot add" sub-command.
+ * Create or change UEFI load option.
+ * - boot add <id> <label> <interface> <devnum>[:<part>] <file> <options>
+ */
+static int do_efi_boot_add(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ int id;
+ char *endp;
+ char var_name[9];
+ u16 var_name16[9], *p;
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ size_t label_len, label_len16;
+ u16 *label;
+ struct efi_device_path *device_path = NULL, *file_path = NULL;
+ struct efi_load_option lo;
+ void *data = NULL;
+ efi_uintn_t size;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (argc < 6 || argc > 7)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+ id = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
+ if (*endp != '\0' || id > 0xffff)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+ sprintf(var_name, "Boot%04X", id);
+ p = var_name16;
+ utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, 9);
+
+ guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+
+ /* attributes */
+ lo.attributes = LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE; /* always ACTIVE */
+
+ /* label */
+ label_len = strlen(argv[2]);
+ label_len16 = utf8_utf16_strnlen(argv[2], label_len);
+ label = malloc((label_len16 + 1) * sizeof(u16));
+ if (!label)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ lo.label = label; /* label will be changed below */
+ utf8_utf16_strncpy(&label, argv[2], label_len);
+
+ /* file path */
+ ret = efi_dp_from_name(argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], &device_path,
+ &file_path);
+ if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ printf("Cannot create device path for \"%s %s\"\n",
+ argv[3], argv[4]);
+ ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ lo.file_path = file_path;
+ lo.file_path_length = efi_dp_size(file_path)
+ + sizeof(struct efi_device_path); /* for END */
+
+ /* optional data */
+ lo.optional_data = (u8 *)(argc == 6 ? "" : argv[6]);
+
+ size = efi_serialize_load_option(&lo, (u8 **)&data);
+ if (!size) {
+ ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid,
+ EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+ EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, size, data);
+ ret = (ret == EFI_SUCCESS ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE);
+out:
+ free(data);
+ efi_free_pool(device_path);
+ efi_free_pool(file_path);
+ free(lo.label);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_efi_boot_rm() - delete UEFI load options
+ *
+ * @cmdtp: Command table
+ * @flag: Command flag
+ * @argc: Number of arguments
+ * @argv: Argument array
+ * Return: CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE on failure
+ *
+ * Implement efidebug "boot rm" sub-command.
+ * Delete UEFI load options.
+ * - boot rm <id> ...
+ */
+static int do_efi_boot_rm(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ int id, i;
+ char *endp;
+ char var_name[9];
+ u16 var_name16[9];
+ efi_status_t ret;
+
+ if (argc == 1)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+ guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
+ id = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
+ if (*endp != '\0' || id > 0xffff)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+ sprintf(var_name, "Boot%04X", id);
+ utf8_utf16_strncpy((u16 **)&var_name16, var_name, 9);
+
+ ret = efi_set_variable(var_name16, &guid, 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ printf("cannot remove Boot%04X", id);
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_efi_boot_opt_data() - dump UEFI load option
+ *
+ * @id: Load option number
+ * @data: Value of UEFI load option variable
+ *
+ * Decode the value of UEFI load option variable and print information.
+ */
+static void show_efi_boot_opt_data(int id, void *data)
+{
+ struct efi_load_option lo;
+ char *label, *p;
+ size_t label_len16, label_len;
+ u16 *dp_str;
+
+ efi_deserialize_load_option(&lo, data);
+
+ label_len16 = u16_strlen(lo.label);
+ label_len = utf16_utf8_strnlen(lo.label, label_len16);
+ label = malloc(label_len + 1);
+ if (!label)
+ return;
+ p = label;
+ utf16_utf8_strncpy(&p, lo.label, label_len16);
+
+ printf("Boot%04X:\n", id);
+ printf("\tattributes: %c%c%c (0x%08x)\n",
+ /* ACTIVE */
+ lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE ? 'A' : '-',
+ /* FORCE RECONNECT */
+ lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_FORCE_RECONNECT ? 'R' : '-',
+ /* HIDDEN */
+ lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_HIDDEN ? 'H' : '-',
+ lo.attributes);
+ printf("\tlabel: %s\n", label);
+
+ dp_str = efi_dp_str(lo.file_path);
+ printf("\tfile_path: %ls\n", dp_str);
+ efi_free_pool(dp_str);
+
+ printf("\tdata: %s\n", lo.optional_data);
+
+ free(label);
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_efi_boot_opt() - dump UEFI load option
+ *
+ * @id: Load option number
+ *
+ * Dump information defined by UEFI load option.
+ */
+static void show_efi_boot_opt(int id)
+{
+ char var_name[9];
+ u16 var_name16[9], *p;
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ void *data = NULL;
+ efi_uintn_t size;
+ int ret;
+
+ sprintf(var_name, "Boot%04X", id);
+ p = var_name16;
+ utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p, var_name, 9);
+ guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+
+ size = 0;
+ ret = efi_get_variable(var_name16, &guid, NULL, &size, NULL);
+ if (ret == (int)EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+ data = malloc(size);
+ ret = efi_get_variable(var_name16, &guid, NULL, &size, data);
+ }
+ if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
+ show_efi_boot_opt_data(id, data);
+ else if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
+ printf("Boot%04X: not found\n", id);
+
+ free(data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_efi_boot_dump() - dump all UEFI load options
+ *
+ * @cmdtp: Command table
+ * @flag: Command flag
+ * @argc: Number of arguments
+ * @argv: Argument array
+ * Return: CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE on failure
+ *
+ * Implement efidebug "boot dump" sub-command.
+ * Dump information of all UEFI load options defined.
+ * - boot dump
+ */
+static int do_efi_boot_dump(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ char regex[256];
+ char * const regexlist[] = {regex};
+ char *variables = NULL, *boot, *value;
+ int len;
+ int id;
+
+ if (argc > 1)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+ snprintf(regex, 256, "efi_.*-.*-.*-.*-.*_Boot[0-9A-F]+");
+
+ /* TODO: use GetNextVariableName? */
+ len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\n', H_MATCH_REGEX | H_MATCH_KEY,
+ &variables, 0, 1, regexlist);
+
+ if (!len)
+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+
+ if (len < 0)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+ boot = variables;
+ while (*boot) {
+ value = strstr(boot, "Boot") + 4;
+ id = (int)simple_strtoul(value, NULL, 16);
+ show_efi_boot_opt(id);
+ boot = strchr(boot, '\n');
+ if (!*boot)
+ break;
+ boot++;
+ }
+ free(variables);
+
+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * show_efi_boot_order() - show order of UEFI load options
+ *
+ * Return: CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE on failure
+ *
+ * Show order of UEFI load options defined by BootOrder variable.
+ */
+static int show_efi_boot_order(void)
+{
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ u16 *bootorder = NULL;
+ efi_uintn_t size;
+ int num, i;
+ char var_name[9];
+ u16 var_name16[9], *p16;
+ void *data;
+ struct efi_load_option lo;
+ char *label, *p;
+ size_t label_len16, label_len;
+ efi_status_t ret;
+
+ guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+ size = 0;
+ ret = efi_get_variable(L"BootOrder", &guid, NULL, &size, NULL);
+ if (ret == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+ bootorder = malloc(size);
+ ret = efi_get_variable(L"BootOrder", &guid, NULL, &size,
+ bootorder);
+ }
+ if (ret == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
+ printf("BootOrder not defined\n");
+ ret = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
+ goto out;
+ } else if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ num = size / sizeof(u16);
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ sprintf(var_name, "Boot%04X", bootorder[i]);
+ p16 = var_name16;
+ utf8_utf16_strncpy(&p16, var_name, 9);
+
+ size = 0;
+ ret = efi_get_variable(var_name16, &guid, NULL, &size, NULL);
+ if (ret != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+ printf("%2d: Boot%04X: (not defined)\n",
+ i + 1, bootorder[i]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ data = malloc(size);
+ if (!data) {
+ ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = efi_get_variable(var_name16, &guid, NULL, &size, data);
+ if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ free(data);
+ ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ efi_deserialize_load_option(&lo, data);
+
+ label_len16 = u16_strlen(lo.label);
+ label_len = utf16_utf8_strnlen(lo.label, label_len16);
+ label = malloc(label_len + 1);
+ if (!label) {
+ free(data);
+ ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ p = label;
+ utf16_utf8_strncpy(&p, lo.label, label_len16);
+ printf("%2d: Boot%04X: %s\n", i + 1, bootorder[i], label);
+ free(label);
+
+ free(data);
+ }
+out:
+ free(bootorder);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_efi_boot_next() - manage UEFI BootNext variable
+ *
+ * @cmdtp: Command table
+ * @flag: Command flag
+ * @argc: Number of arguments
+ * @argv: Argument array
+ * Return: CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success,
+ * CMD_RET_USAGE or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE on failure
+ *
+ * Implement efidebug "boot next" sub-command.
+ * Set BootNext variable.
+ * - boot next <id>
+ */
+static int do_efi_boot_next(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ u16 bootnext;
+ efi_uintn_t size;
+ char *endp;
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ efi_status_t ret;
+
+ if (argc != 2)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+ bootnext = (u16)simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
+ if (*endp != '\0' || bootnext > 0xffff) {
+ printf("invalid value: %s\n", argv[1]);
+ ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+ size = sizeof(u16);
+ ret = efi_set_variable(L"BootNext", &guid,
+ EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+ EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, size, &bootnext);
+ ret = (ret == EFI_SUCCESS ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * do_efi_boot_order() - manage UEFI BootOrder variable
+ *
+ * @cmdtp: Command table
+ * @flag: Command flag
+ * @argc: Number of arguments
+ * @argv: Argument array
+ * Return: CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success, CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE on failure
+ *
+ * Implement efidebug "boot order" sub-command.
+ * Show order of UEFI load options, or change it in BootOrder variable.
+ * - boot order [<id> ...]
+ */
+static int do_efi_boot_order(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ u16 *bootorder = NULL;
+ efi_uintn_t size;
+ int id, i;
+ char *endp;
+ efi_guid_t guid;
+ efi_status_t ret;
+
+ if (argc == 1)
+ return show_efi_boot_order();
+
+ argc--;
+ argv++;
+
+ size = argc * sizeof(u16);
+ bootorder = malloc(size);
+ if (!bootorder)
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ id = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[i], &endp, 16);
+ if (*endp != '\0' || id > 0xffff) {
+ printf("invalid value: %s\n", argv[i]);
+ ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ bootorder[i] = (u16)id;
+ }
+
+ guid = efi_global_variable_guid;
+ ret = efi_set_variable(L"BootOrder", &guid,
+ EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS |
+ EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS, size, bootorder);
+ ret = (ret == EFI_SUCCESS ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE);
+out:
+ free(bootorder);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static cmd_tbl_t cmd_efidebug_boot_sub[] = {
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(add, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_efi_boot_add, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(rm, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_efi_boot_rm, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(dump, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_efi_boot_dump, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(next, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_efi_boot_next, "", ""),
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(order, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_efi_boot_order,
+ "", ""),
+};
+
+/**
+ * do_efi_boot_opt() - manage UEFI load options
+ *
+ * @cmdtp: Command table
+ * @flag: Command flag
+ * @argc: Number of arguments
+ * @argv: Argument array
+ * Return: CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success,
+ * CMD_RET_USAGE or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE on failure
+ *
+ * Implement efidebug "boot" sub-command.
+ * See above for details of sub-commands.
+ */
+static int do_efi_boot_opt(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ cmd_tbl_t *cp;
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+ argc--; argv++;
+
+ cp = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], cmd_efidebug_boot_sub,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_efidebug_boot_sub));
+ if (!cp)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+ return cp->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
+}
+
+static cmd_tbl_t cmd_efidebug_sub[] = {
+ U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(boot, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_efi_boot_opt, "", ""),
+};
+
+/**
+ * do_efidebug() - display and configure UEFI environment
+ *
+ * @cmdtp: Command table
+ * @flag: Command flag
+ * @argc: Number of arguments
+ * @argv: Argument array
+ * Return: CMD_RET_SUCCESS on success,
+ * CMD_RET_USAGE or CMD_RET_RET_FAILURE on failure
+ *
+ * Implement efidebug command which allows us to display and
+ * configure UEFI environment.
+ * See above for details of sub-commands.
+ */
+static int do_efidebug(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
+ int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ cmd_tbl_t *cp;
+ efi_status_t r;
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+ argc--; argv++;
+
+ /* Initialize UEFI drivers */
+ r = efi_init_obj_list();
+ if (r != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ printf("Error: Cannot initialize UEFI sub-system, r = %lu\n",
+ r & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ cp = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], cmd_efidebug_sub,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_efidebug_sub));
+ if (!cp)
+ return CMD_RET_USAGE;
+
+ return cp->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
+static char efidebug_help_text[] =
+ " - UEFI Shell-like interface to configure UEFI environment\n"
+ "\n"
+ "efidebug boot add <bootid> <label> <interface> <devnum>[:<part>] <file path> [<load options>]\n"
+ " - set UEFI BootXXXX variable\n"
+ " <load options> will be passed to UEFI application\n"
+ "efidebug boot rm <bootid#1> [<bootid#2> [<bootid#3> [...]]]\n"
+ " - delete UEFI BootXXXX variables\n"
+ "efidebug boot dump\n"
+ " - dump all UEFI BootXXXX variables\n"
+ "efidebug boot next <bootid>\n"
+ " - set UEFI BootNext variable\n"
+ "efidebug boot order [<bootid#1> [<bootid#2> [<bootid#3> [...]]]]\n"
+ " - set/show UEFI boot order\n"
+ "\n";
+#endif
+
+U_BOOT_CMD(
+ efidebug, 10, 0, do_efidebug,
+ "Configure UEFI environment",
+ efidebug_help_text
+);
--
2.20.1
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