Question/issues about i.MX6 DDR configuration

Michael Nazzareno Trimarchi michael at amarulasolutions.com
Thu Dec 2 21:36:44 CET 2021


Hi Fabio

On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 9:14 PM Fabio Estevam <festevam at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Francesco,
>
> On Thu, Dec 2, 2021 at 1:14 PM Francesco Dolcini
> <francesco.dolcini at toradex.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hello Fabio, Tim and all,
> > in the last few weeks I have been debugging some sporadic i.MX6 board
> > boot failures (2020.07 U-Boot, if that matters) and we have some loose
> > indication that they could be RAM related. The effect is that SPL is not
> > able to load U-Boot from the eMMC to DDR and dqs|write_level calibration
> > is failing.
> >
> > We do write the memory configuration in a pretty simple way, SPL is just
> > iterating thought a list of register address/value, in a very similar
> > way to what was done using the DCD table. Today most of the boards
> > however use a more programmatic approach as introduced by Tim in 2014 [1].
> >
> > Contrary to that, however, Fabio moved away from this new approach to
> > just raw registers writing for the sabre board [2][3].
> >
> > I'm a little bit puzzled at the moment, according to the iMX6 reference
> > manual[4], 44.4.2 MMDC initialization, a specific sequence is required
> > to be followed and this is implemented by the `mx6_dram_cfg()`[5]
> > function, but according to what Fabio wrote the raw initialization of
> > registers was just more reliable for mx6sabresd. Fabio, what was the
> > reason?
>
> The reason is that I wanted to keep the DDR initialization 100% the
> same in U-Boot
> mainline versus NXP U-Boot for mx6sabresd board.
>
> The mx6_ddr_sysinfo approach is more elegant, for sure.
>

The bootrom loads the dcd using some logic and you write the register
in sequence.
You don't respect the ddr initialization or this delay on MMDC
according to 44.4.2.
Is that not necessary?

Michael

> It is just that I wanted to keep 100% in sync with the initialization
> done by the NXP hardware team.
>
> Regards,
>
> Fabio Estevam


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