[PATCH 3/5] efi_loader: add boot variable measurement

Masahisa Kojima masahisa.kojima at linaro.org
Fri Jul 9 04:44:18 CEST 2021


On Fri, 9 Jul 2021 at 02:46, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk at gmx.de> wrote:
>
> On 7/7/21 3:36 PM, Masahisa Kojima wrote:
> > TCG PC Client PFP spec requires to measure "Boot####"
> > and "BootOrder" variables, EV_SEPARATOR event prior
> > to the Ready to Boot invocation.
> > Since u-boot does not implement Ready to Boot event,
> > these measurements are performed when efi_start_image() is called.
> >
> > TCG spec also requires to measure "Calling EFI Application from
> > Boot Option" for each boot attempt, and "Returning from EFI
> > Application from Boot Option" if a boot device returns control
> > back to the Boot Manager.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima at linaro.org>
> > ---
> >   include/efi_loader.h          |   4 ++
> >   include/tpm-v2.h              |  18 ++++-
> >   lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c |  20 ++++++
> >   lib/efi_loader/efi_tcg2.c     | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   4 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/efi_loader.h b/include/efi_loader.h
> > index 0a9c82a257..281ffff30f 100644
> > --- a/include/efi_loader.h
> > +++ b/include/efi_loader.h
> > @@ -407,6 +407,10 @@ efi_status_t efi_run_image(void *source_buffer, efi_uintn_t source_size);
> >   efi_status_t efi_init_variables(void);
> >   /* Notify ExitBootServices() is called */
> >   void efi_variables_boot_exit_notify(void);
> > +/* Measure efi application invocation */
> > +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_tcg2_measure_efi_app_invocation(void);
> > +/* Measure efi application exit */
> > +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_tcg2_measure_efi_app_exit(void);
> >   /* Called by bootefi to initialize root node */
> >   efi_status_t efi_root_node_register(void);
> >   /* Called by bootefi to initialize runtime */
> > diff --git a/include/tpm-v2.h b/include/tpm-v2.h
> > index 3e48e35861..8a7b7f1874 100644
> > --- a/include/tpm-v2.h
> > +++ b/include/tpm-v2.h
> > @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ struct udevice;
> >   /*
> >    * event types, cf.
> >    * "TCG PC Client Platform Firmware Profile Specification", Family "2.0"
> > - * rev 1.04, June 3, 2019
> > + * Level 00 Version 1.05 Revision 23, May 7, 2021
> >    */
> >   #define EV_EFI_EVENT_BASE                   ((u32)0x80000000)
> >   #define EV_EFI_VARIABLE_DRIVER_CONFIG               ((u32)0x80000001)
> > @@ -85,8 +85,24 @@ struct udevice;
> >   #define EV_EFI_ACTION                               ((u32)0x80000007)
> >   #define EV_EFI_PLATFORM_FIRMWARE_BLOB               ((u32)0x80000008)
> >   #define EV_EFI_HANDOFF_TABLES                       ((u32)0x80000009)
> > +#define EV_EFI_PLATFORM_FIRMWARE_BLOB2               ((u32)0x8000000A)
> > +#define EV_EFI_HANDOFF_TABLES2                       ((u32)0x8000000B)
> > +#define EV_EFI_VARIABLE_BOOT2                        ((u32)0x8000000C)
> >   #define EV_EFI_HCRTM_EVENT                  ((u32)0x80000010)
> >   #define EV_EFI_VARIABLE_AUTHORITY           ((u32)0x800000E0)
> > +#define EV_EFI_SPDM_FIRMWARE_BLOB            ((u32)0x800000E1)
> > +#define EV_EFI_SPDM_FIRMWARE_CONFIG          ((u32)0x800000E2)
> > +
> > +#define EFI_CALLING_EFI_APPLICATION         \
> > +     "Calling EFI Application from Boot Option"
> > +#define EFI_RETURNING_FROM_EFI_APPLICATION  \
> > +     "Returning from EFI Application from Boot Option"
> > +#define EFI_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES_INVOCATION   \
> > +     "Exit Boot Services Invocation"
> > +#define EFI_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES_FAILED       \
> > +     "Exit Boot Services Returned with Failure"
> > +#define EFI_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES_SUCCEEDED    \
> > +     "Exit Boot Services Returned with Success"
>
> Which spec defines if the string in the event log shall be utf-8 or utf-16?

TCG PC Client PFP spec does not clearly define the character encoding.
In my understanding, the string derived from UEFI spec such as
UEFI variable name uses utf-16(CHAR16).
Other strings like "Calling EFI Application from Boot Option" defind in TCG PC
Client spec use 1 byte ASCII encoding.

EDK2 implementation also uses 1 byte ASCII encoding for these strings,
and tpm2-tools::tpm2_eventlog command can handles properly.

Thanks,
Masahisa Kojima

>
> Best regards
>
> Heinrich
>
> >
> >   /* TPMS_TAGGED_PROPERTY Structure */
> >   struct tpms_tagged_property {
> > diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c
> > index f6d5ba05e3..2914800c56 100644
> > --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c
> > +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c
> > @@ -2993,6 +2993,16 @@ efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_start_image(efi_handle_t image_handle,
> >       image_obj->exit_status = &exit_status;
> >       image_obj->exit_jmp = &exit_jmp;
> >
> > +     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL)) {
> > +             if (image_obj->image_type == IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION) {
> > +                     ret = efi_tcg2_measure_efi_app_invocation();
> > +                     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +                             EFI_PRINT("tcg2 measurement fails(0x%lx)\n",
> > +                                       ret);
> > +                     }
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> >       /* call the image! */
> >       if (setjmp(&exit_jmp)) {
> >               /*
> > @@ -3251,6 +3261,16 @@ static efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_exit(efi_handle_t image_handle,
> >           exit_status != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >               efi_delete_image(image_obj, loaded_image_protocol);
> >
> > +     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL)) {
> > +             if (image_obj->image_type == IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION) {
> > +                     ret = efi_tcg2_measure_efi_app_exit();
> > +                     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > +                             EFI_PRINT("tcg2 measurement fails(0x%lx)\n",
> > +                                       ret);
> > +                     }
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +
> >       /* Make sure entry/exit counts for EFI world cross-overs match */
> >       EFI_EXIT(exit_status);
> >
> > diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_tcg2.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_tcg2.c
> > index 2a248bd62a..6e903e3cb3 100644
> > --- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_tcg2.c
> > +++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_tcg2.c
> > @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct event_log_buffer {
> >   };
> >
> >   static struct event_log_buffer event_log;
> > +static bool tcg2_efi_app_invoked;
> >   /*
> >    * When requesting TPM2_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES the value is on a standard offset.
> >    * Since the current tpm2_get_capability() response buffers starts at
> > @@ -1383,6 +1384,128 @@ static efi_status_t tcg2_measure_variable(struct udevice *dev, u32 pcr_index,
> >       return ret;
> >   }
> >
> > +/**
> > + * tcg2_measure_boot_variable() - measure boot variables
> > + *
> > + * @dev:     TPM device
> > + *
> > + * Return:   status code
> > + */
> > +static efi_status_t tcg2_measure_boot_variable(struct udevice *dev)
> > +{
> > +     u16 *boot_order;
> > +     u16 var_name[] = L"BootOrder";
> > +     u16 boot_name[] = L"Boot0000";
> > +     u16 hexmap[] = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
> > +     u8 *bootvar;
> > +     efi_uintn_t var_data_size;
> > +     u32 count, i;
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +
> > +     boot_order = efi_get_var(var_name, &efi_global_variable_guid,
> > +                              &var_data_size);
> > +     if (!boot_order) {
> > +             log_info("BootOrder not defined\n");
> > +             ret = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
> > +             goto error;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = tcg2_measure_variable(dev, 1, EV_EFI_VARIABLE_BOOT2, var_name,
> > +                                 &efi_global_variable_guid, var_data_size,
> > +                                 (u8 *)boot_order);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto error;
> > +
> > +     count = var_data_size / sizeof(*boot_order);
> > +     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
> > +             boot_name[4] = hexmap[(boot_order[i] & 0xf000) >> 12];
> > +             boot_name[5] = hexmap[(boot_order[i] & 0x0f00) >> 8];
> > +             boot_name[6] = hexmap[(boot_order[i] & 0x00f0) >> 4];
> > +             boot_name[7] = hexmap[(boot_order[i] & 0x000f)];
> > +
> > +             bootvar = efi_get_var(boot_name, &efi_global_variable_guid,
> > +                                   &var_data_size);
> > +
> > +             if (!bootvar) {
> > +                     log_info("%ls not found\n", boot_name);
> > +                     continue;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             ret = tcg2_measure_variable(dev, 1, EV_EFI_VARIABLE_BOOT2,
> > +                                         boot_name,
> > +                                         &efi_global_variable_guid,
> > +                                         var_data_size, bootvar);
> > +             free(bootvar);
> > +             if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +                     goto error;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +error:
> > +     free(boot_order);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * efi_tcg2_measure_efi_app_invocation() - measure efi app invocation
> > + *
> > + * Return:   status code
> > + */
> > +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_tcg2_measure_efi_app_invocation(void)
> > +{
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     u32 pcr_index;
> > +     struct udevice *dev;
> > +     u32 event = 0;
> > +
> > +     if (tcg2_efi_app_invoked)
> > +             return EFI_SUCCESS;
> > +
> > +     ret = platform_get_tpm2_device(&dev);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = tcg2_measure_boot_variable(dev);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     ret = tcg2_measure_event(dev, 4, EV_EFI_ACTION,
> > +                              strlen(EFI_CALLING_EFI_APPLICATION),
> > +                              (u8 *)EFI_CALLING_EFI_APPLICATION);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     for (pcr_index = 0; pcr_index <= 7; pcr_index++) {
> > +             ret = tcg2_measure_event(dev, pcr_index, EV_SEPARATOR,
> > +                                      sizeof(event), (u8 *)&event);
> > +             if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +                     goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     tcg2_efi_app_invoked = true;
> > +out:
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * efi_tcg2_measure_efi_app_exit() - measure efi app exit
> > + *
> > + * Return:   status code
> > + */
> > +efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_tcg2_measure_efi_app_exit(void)
> > +{
> > +     efi_status_t ret;
> > +     struct udevice *dev;
> > +
> > +     ret = platform_get_tpm2_device(&dev);
> > +     if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = tcg2_measure_event(dev, 4, EV_EFI_ACTION,
> > +                              strlen(EFI_RETURNING_FROM_EFI_APPLICATION),
> > +                              (u8 *)EFI_RETURNING_FROM_EFI_APPLICATION);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >   /**
> >    * tcg2_measure_secure_boot_variable() - measure secure boot variables
> >    *
> >
>


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