[PATCH v2 4/5] doc: st: stm32mp1: Add FIP support for trusted boot
Patrick Delaunay
patrick.delaunay at foss.st.com
Thu Jul 15 17:22:06 CEST 2021
TF-A for STM32MP15 now supports the FIP: it is a packaging format which
includes the secure monitor, u-boot-nodtb.bin and u-boot.dtb
This FIP file is loaded by FSBL = TF-A BL2.
This patch updates the board documentation to use this FIP file and no
more u-boot.stm32 (with STM32 image header) which is no more generated.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay at foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard at foss.st.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- fix one typo: s/ enought / enough
doc/board/st/stm32mp1.rst | 166 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
diff --git a/doc/board/st/stm32mp1.rst b/doc/board/st/stm32mp1.rst
index f0c2b09b98..7440753788 100644
--- a/doc/board/st/stm32mp1.rst
+++ b/doc/board/st/stm32mp1.rst
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Currently the following boards are supported:
Boot Sequences
--------------
-3 boot configurations are supported with:
+2 boot configurations are supported with:
+----------+------------------------+-------------------------+--------------+
| **ROM** | **FSBL** | **SSBL** | **OS** |
@@ -70,10 +70,12 @@ Boot Sequences
| | embedded RAM | DDR |
+----------+------------------------+-------------------------+--------------+
-The **Trusted** boot chain
-``````````````````````````
+The **Trusted** boot chain with TF-A
+`````````````````````````````````````
-defconfig_file : stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
+defconfig_file :
+ + **stm32mp15_defconfig** (for TF-A with FIP support)
+ + **stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig** (for TF-A without FIP support)
+-------------+-------------------------+------------+-------+
| ROM code | FSBL | SSBL | OS |
@@ -83,19 +85,16 @@ defconfig_file : stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
| TrustZone |secure monitor |
+-------------+-------------------------+------------+-------+
-TF-A performs a full initialization of Secure peripherals and installs a
-secure monitor, BL32:
+TF-A (BL2) initialize the DDR and loads the next stage binaries from a FIP file:
+ + BL32: a secure monitor BL32 = SPMin provided by TF-A or OP-TEE : performs a full initialization of Secure peripherals and provides service to normal world
+ + BL33: a non-trusted firmware = U-Boot, running in normal world and uses the secure monitor to access to secure resources.
+ + HW_CONFIG: The hardware configuration file = the U-Boot device tree
- * SPMin provided by TF-A or
- * OP-TEE from specific partitions (teeh, teed, teex).
+The **Basic** boot chain with SPL
+`````````````````````````````````
-U-Boot is running in normal world and uses the secure monitor to access
-to secure resources.
-
-The **Basic** boot chain
-````````````````````````
-
-defconfig_file : stm32mp15_basic_defconfig
+defconfig_file :
+ + **stm32mp15_basic_defconfig**
+-------------+------------+------------+-------+
| ROM code | FSBL | SSBL | OS |
@@ -163,12 +162,13 @@ Build Procedure
for example: use one output directory for each configuration::
+ # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_trusted
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_basic
you can build outside of code directory::
- # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=../build/stm32mp15_trusted
+ # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=../build/stm32mp15
4. Configure U-Boot::
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ Build Procedure
with <defconfig_file>:
- - For **trusted** boot mode : **stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig**
+ - For **trusted** boot mode : **stm32mp15_defconfig** or stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
- For basic boot mode: stm32mp15_basic_defconfig
5. Configure the device-tree and build the U-Boot image::
@@ -185,13 +185,13 @@ Build Procedure
Examples:
- a) trusted boot on ev1::
+ a) trusted boot with FIP on ev1::
- # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_trusted
- # make stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
+ # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15
+ # make stm32mp15_defconfig
# make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp157c-ev1 all
- b) trusted with OP-TEE boot on dk2::
+ b) trusted boot without FIP on dk2::
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=stm32mp15_trusted
# make stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
@@ -223,16 +223,32 @@ Build Procedure
6. Output files
- BootRom and TF-A expect binaries with STM32 image header
- SPL expects file with U-Boot uImage header
+ The ROM code expects FSBL binaries with STM32 image header.
+ TF-A expects:
+ - a FIP binary, including the OS monitor (SPmin or OP-TEE) and the U-Boot
+ binary + device tree
+ - binaries with STM32 image header: U-Boot and OP-TEE
+ SPL expects file with U-Boot uImage header.
So in the output directory (selected by KBUILD_OUTPUT),
you can found the needed files:
- For **Trusted** boot (with or without OP-TEE)
- - FSBL = **tf-a.stm32** (provided by TF-A compilation)
- - SSBL = **u-boot.stm32**
+ - with FIP:
+ - FSBL = **tf-a.stm32** and **fip.bin** (provided by TF-A compilation)
+ - SSBL = **u-boot-nodtb.bin** and **u-boot.dtb**
+
+ The file fip.bin includes the 2 U-Boot files, u-boot-nodtb.bin and u-boot.dtb;
+ they are needed during the TF-A compilation(BL33=u-boot-nodtb.bin BL33_CFG=u-boot.dtb).
+
+ You can also update a existing it with the tools provided by TF-A:
+
+ # fiptool update --nt-fw u-boot-nodtb.bin --hw-config u-boot.dtb fip-stm32mp157c-ev1.bin
+
+ - without FIP support:
+ - FSBL = **tf-a.stm32** (provided by TF-A compilation)
+ - SSBL = **u-boot.stm32**
- For Basic boot
@@ -299,22 +315,27 @@ Prepare an SD card
The minimal requirements for STMP32MP15x boot up to U-Boot are:
- GPT partitioning (with gdisk or with sgdisk)
-- 2 fsbl partitions, named fsbl1 and fsbl2, size at least 256KiB
-- one ssbl partition for U-Boot
+- 2 fsbl partitions, named "fsbl1" and "fsbl2", size at least 256KiB
+- one partition named "fip" for FIP or U-Boot (TF-A search the "fip"
+ partition and SPL search the 3th partition, because
+ CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION=3)
+
+Without FIP support in TF-A, the 3rd partition "fip" for u-boot.stm32 must
+be named "ssbl".
Then the minimal GPT partition is:
- +-------+--------+---------+-------------+
- | *Num* | *Name* | *Size* | *Content* |
- +=======+========+=========+=============+
- | 1 | fsbl1 | 256 KiB | TF-A or SPL |
- +-------+--------+---------+-------------+
- | 2 | fsbl2 | 256 KiB | TF-A or SPL |
- +-------+--------+---------+-------------+
- | 3 | ssbl | enought | U-Boot |
- +-------+--------+---------+-------------+
- | 4 | <any> | <any> | Rootfs |
- +-------+--------+---------+-------------+
+ +-------+--------+---------+------------------------------+
+ | *Num* | *Name* | *Size* | *Content* |
+ +=======+========+=========+==============================+
+ | 1 | fsbl1 | 256 KiB | TF-A BL2 (tf-a.stm32) or SPL |
+ +-------+--------+---------+------------------------------+
+ | 2 | fsbl2 | 256 KiB | TF-A BL2 (tf-a.stm32) or SPL |
+ +-------+--------+---------+------------------------------+
+ | 3 | fip | enough | fip.bin or u-boot.img |
+ +-------+--------+---------+------------------------------+
+ | 4 | <any> | <any> | Rootfs |
+ +-------+--------+---------+------------------------------+
Add a 4th partition (Rootfs) marked bootable with a file extlinux.conf
following the Generic Distribution feature (doc/README.distro for use).
@@ -324,22 +345,22 @@ According the used card reader select the correct block device
In the next example, it is /dev/mmcblk0
-For example: with gpt table with 128 entries
+For example: with gpt table with 128 entries and 4MB fip partition
a) remove previous formatting::
# sgdisk -o /dev/<SD card dev>
-b) create minimal image::
+b) create minimal image for FIP::
# sgdisk --resize-table=128 -a 1 \
-n 1:34:545 -c 1:fsbl1 \
-n 2:546:1057 -c 2:fsbl2 \
- -n 3:1058:5153 -c 3:ssbl \
- -n 4:5154: -c 4:rootfs \
+ -n 3:1058:9249 -c 3:fip \
+ -n 4:9250: -c 4:rootfs -A 4:set:2 \
-p /dev/<SD card dev>
- With other partition for kernel one partition rootfs for kernel.
+ With partition 4 marked bootable (bit 2).
c) copy the FSBL (2 times) and SSBL file on the correct partition.
in this example in partition 1 to 3
@@ -356,7 +377,7 @@ c) copy the FSBL (2 times) and SSBL file on the correct partition.
# dd if=tf-a.stm32 of=/dev/mmcblk0p1
# dd if=tf-a.stm32 of=/dev/mmcblk0p2
- # dd if=u-boot.stm32 of=/dev/mmcblk0p3
+ # dd if=fip.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0p3
To boot from SD card, select BootPinMode = 1 0 1 and reset.
@@ -366,34 +387,41 @@ Prepare eMMC
You can use U-Boot to copy binary in eMMC.
In the next example, you need to boot from SD card and the images
-(u-boot-spl.stm32, u-boot.img for systems without CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT
-or u-boot.itb for systems with CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT=y) are presents on
-SD card (mmc 0) in ext4 partition 4 (bootfs).
+(tf-a.stm32, fip.bin / u-boot-spl.stm32, u-boot.img for systems without CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT
+or u-boot.itb for systems with CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT=y) are presents
+on SD card (mmc 0) in ext4 partition 4 (bootfs)
To boot from SD card, select BootPinMode = 1 0 1 and reset.
Then you update the eMMC with the next U-Boot command :
a) prepare GPT on eMMC,
- example with 2 partitions, bootfs and roots::
+ example with 3 partitions, fip, bootfs and roots::
- # setenv emmc_part "name=ssbl,size=2MiB;name=bootfs,type=linux,bootable,size=64MiB;name=rootfs,type=linux,size=512"
+ # setenv emmc_part "name=fip,size=4MiB;name=bootfs,type=linux,bootable,size=64MiB;name=rootfs,type=linux,size=512"
# gpt write mmc 1 ${emmc_part}
-b) copy SPL on eMMC on firts boot partition
+b) copy FSBL, TF-A or SPL, on first eMMC boot partition
(SPL max size is 256kB, with LBA 512, 0x200)::
+ # ext4load mmc 0:4 0xC0000000 tf-a.stm32
+ or
# ext4load mmc 0:4 0xC0000000 u-boot-spl.stm32
+
# mmc dev 1
# mmc partconf 1 1 1 1
# mmc write ${fileaddr} 0 200
# mmc partconf 1 1 1 0
-c) copy U-Boot in first GPT partition of eMMC::
+c) copy SSBL, FIP or U-Boot binary, in first GPT partition of eMMC::
+ # ext4load mmc 0:4 0xC0000000 fip.bin
+ or
# ext4load mmc 0:4 0xC0000000 u-boot.img # Without CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT
- OR
- ext4load mmc 0:4 0xC0000000 u-boot.itb # With CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT=y
+ or
+ # ext4load mmc 0:4 0xC0000000 u-boot.itb # With CONFIG_SPL_LOAD_FIT=y
+
+
# mmc dev 1
# part start mmc 1 1 partstart
# mmc write ${fileaddr} ${partstart} ${filesize}
@@ -526,14 +554,14 @@ On EV1 board, booting from SD card, without OP-TEE::
dev: RAM alt: 2 name: uramdisk.image.gz layout: RAM_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 3 name: mmc0_fsbl1 layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 4 name: mmc0_fsbl2 layout: RAW_ADDR
- dev: eMMC alt: 5 name: mmc0_ssbl layout: RAW_ADDR
+ dev: eMMC alt: 5 name: mmc0_fip layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 6 name: mmc0_bootfs layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 7 name: mmc0_vendorfs layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 8 name: mmc0_rootfs layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 9 name: mmc0_userfs layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 10 name: mmc1_boot1 layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 11 name: mmc1_boot2 layout: RAW_ADDR
- dev: eMMC alt: 12 name: mmc1_ssbl layout: RAW_ADDR
+ dev: eMMC alt: 12 name: mmc1_fip layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 13 name: mmc1_bootfs layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 14 name: mmc1_vendorfs layout: RAW_ADDR
dev: eMMC alt: 15 name: mmc1_rootfs layout: RAW_ADDR
@@ -554,14 +582,14 @@ All the supported device are exported for dfu-util tool::
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=15, name="mmc1_rootfs", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=14, name="mmc1_vendorfs", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=13, name="mmc1_bootfs", serial="002700333338511934383330"
- Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=12, name="mmc1_ssbl", serial="002700333338511934383330"
+ Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=12, name="mmc1_fip", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=11, name="mmc1_boot2", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=10, name="mmc1_boot1", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=9, name="mmc0_userfs", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=8, name="mmc0_rootfs", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=7, name="mmc0_vendorfs", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=6, name="mmc0_bootfs", serial="002700333338511934383330"
- Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=5, name="mmc0_ssbl", serial="002700333338511934383330"
+ Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=5, name="mmc0_fip", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=4, name="mmc0_fsbl2", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=3, name="mmc0_fsbl1", serial="002700333338511934383330"
Found DFU: [0483:df11] ver=9999, devnum=99, cfg=1, intf=0, alt=2, name="uramdisk.image.gz", serial="002700333338511934383330"
@@ -572,9 +600,9 @@ You can update the boot device:
- SD card (mmc0) ::
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 3 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 4 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 5 -D u-boot-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.img
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 3 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 4 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 5 -D fip-stm32mp157c-ev1.bin
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 6 -D st-image-bootfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 7 -D st-image-vendorfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 8 -D st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
@@ -582,9 +610,9 @@ You can update the boot device:
- EMMC (mmc1)::
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 10 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 11 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 12 -D u-boot-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.img
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 10 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 11 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 12 -D fip-stm32mp157c-ev1.bin
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 13 -D st-image-bootfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 14 -D st-image-vendorfs-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 15 -D st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1.ext4
@@ -601,14 +629,14 @@ only the MTD partition on the boot devices are available, for example:
- NOR (nor0 = alt 20) & NAND (nand0 = alt 26) ::
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 21 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 22 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 23 -D u-boot-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.img
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 21 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 22 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 23 -D fip-stm32mp157c-ev1.bin
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 27 -D st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1_nand_4_256_multivolume.ubi
- NAND (nand0 = alt 21)::
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 22 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.stm32
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 23 -D u-boot-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.img
- $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 24 -D u-boot-stm32mp157c-ev1-trusted.img
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 22 -D tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 23 -D fip-stm32mp157c-ev1.bin
+ $> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 24 -D fip-stm32mp157c-ev1.bin
$> dfu-util -d 0483:5720 -a 25 -D st-image-weston-openstlinux-weston-stm32mp1_nand_4_256_multivolume.ubi
--
2.25.1
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