[PATCH v3 3/7] video: stm32: STM32 driver support for LVDS
Raphael Gallais-Pou
raphael.gallais-pou at foss.st.com
Thu Sep 4 14:53:07 CEST 2025
The LVDS Display Interface Transmitter handles the LVDS protocol:
it maps the pixels received from the upstream Pixel-DMA (LTDC)
onto the LVDS PHY.
The LVDS controller driver supports the following high-level features:
• FDP-Link-I and OpenLDI (v0.95) protocols
• Single-Link or Dual-Link operation
• Single-Display or Double-Display (with the same content
duplicated on both)
• Flexible Bit-Mapping, including JEIDA and VESA
• RGB888 or RGB666 output
• Synchronous design, with one input pixel per clock cycle
• No resolution limitation.
Acked-by: Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre at foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <raphael.gallais-pou at foss.st.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
doc/board/st/st-dt.rst | 1 +
drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig | 9 +
drivers/video/stm32/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/video/stm32/stm32_lvds.c | 693 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 705 insertions(+)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 3fb163aa1db1dba249e60b40ab3e785db4fde5d3..604ba4ca04c1079b14cd8f4c1fff4c12da0e278d 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -728,6 +728,7 @@ F: drivers/serial/serial_stm32.*
F: drivers/spi/stm32_qspi.c
F: drivers/spi/stm32_spi.c
F: drivers/video/stm32/stm32_ltdc.c
+F: drivers/video/stm32/stm32_lvds.c
F: drivers/watchdog/stm32mp_wdt.c
F: include/dt-bindings/clock/stm32fx-clock.h
F: include/dt-bindings/clock/stm32mp*
diff --git a/doc/board/st/st-dt.rst b/doc/board/st/st-dt.rst
index 2a285c81807ee26924948d8c2497f11dfe45b6e6..28cada97e72da711408a1aaaa928ad3faa51162e 100644
--- a/doc/board/st/st-dt.rst
+++ b/doc/board/st/st-dt.rst
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ kernel binding directory = Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
* display
- display/st,stm32-dsi.yaml
- display/st,stm32-ltdc.yaml
+ - display/st,stm32mp25-lvds.yaml
* gpio
- pinctrl/st,stm32-pinctrl.yaml
* hwlock
diff --git a/drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig b/drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig
index c354c402c288b4c004bd2b5cc74a4d00beef2773..4cb8a841caf51aaba5115b9fcddb967f73a3d9b4 100644
--- a/drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/stm32/Kconfig
@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@ config VIDEO_STM32_DSI
This option enables support DSI internal bridge which can be used on
devices which have DSI devices connected.
+config VIDEO_STM32_LVDS
+ bool "Enable STM32 LVDS video support"
+ depends on VIDEO_STM32
+ select VIDEO_BRIDGE
+ select VIDEO_DW_MIPI_DSI
+ help
+ This enables Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) display
+ support.
+
config VIDEO_STM32_MAX_XRES
int "Maximum horizontal resolution (for memory allocation purposes)"
depends on VIDEO_STM32
diff --git a/drivers/video/stm32/Makefile b/drivers/video/stm32/Makefile
index f8b42d1a4d126a31aa11ce820e829b133ca3bb2d..059d9000c1d7762d06bff36d5408143a34848227 100644
--- a/drivers/video/stm32/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/stm32/Makefile
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
obj-${CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32} = stm32_ltdc.o
obj-${CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_DSI} += stm32_dsi.o
+obj-${CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_LVDS} += stm32_lvds.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/stm32/stm32_lvds.c b/drivers/video/stm32/stm32_lvds.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bf1393c9e8724ed099aeed63344ebdc0004507b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/stm32/stm32_lvds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-3-Clause
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
+ * Author(s): Raphaël Gallais-Pou <raphael.gallais-pou at foss.st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
+ *
+ * This Low Voltage Differential Signal controller driver is based on the Linux Kernel driver from
+ * drivers/gpu/drm/stm/ltdc.c
+ */
+
+#define LOG_CATEGORY UCLASS_VIDEO_BRIDGE
+
+#include <clk.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <log.h>
+#include <media_bus_format.h>
+#include <panel.h>
+#include <reset.h>
+#include <video.h>
+#include <video_bridge.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <dm/device_compat.h>
+#include <dm/ofnode.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+
+/* LVDS Host registers */
+#define LVDS_CR 0x0000 /* configuration register */
+#define LVDS_DMLCR0 0x0004 /* data mapping lsb configuration register 0 */
+#define LVDS_DMMCR0 0x0008 /* data mapping msb configuration register 0 */
+#define LVDS_DMLCR1 0x000C /* data mapping lsb configuration register 1 */
+#define LVDS_DMMCR1 0x0010 /* data mapping msb configuration register 1 */
+#define LVDS_DMLCR2 0x0014 /* data mapping lsb configuration register 2 */
+#define LVDS_DMMCR2 0x0018 /* data mapping msb configuration register 2 */
+#define LVDS_DMLCR3 0x001C /* data mapping lsb configuration register 3 */
+#define LVDS_DMMCR3 0x0020 /* data mapping msb configuration register 3 */
+#define LVDS_DMLCR4 0x0024 /* data mapping lsb configuration register 4 */
+#define LVDS_DMMCR4 0x0028 /* data mapping msb configuration register 4 */
+#define LVDS_DMLCR(id) (LVDS_DMLCR0 + 8U * (id))
+#define LVDS_DMMCR(id) (LVDS_DMMCR0 + 8U * (id))
+#define LVDS_CDL1CR 0x002C /* channel distrib link 1 configuration register */
+#define LVDS_CDL2CR 0x0030 /* channel distrib link 2 configuration register */
+
+#define CDL1CR_DEFAULT 0x4321
+#define CDL2CR_DEFAULT 0x59876
+
+/* LVDS Host registers */
+#define LVDS_PHY_MASTER 0x0
+#define LVDS_PHY_SLAVE 0x100
+
+/* phy parameter can only be one of those two above */
+#define LVDS_PXGCR(phy) ((phy) + 0x1000) /* Global Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXCMCR1(phy) ((phy) + 0x100C) /* Current Mode Control Register 1 */
+#define LVDS_PXCMCR2(phy) ((phy) + 0x1010) /* Current Mode Control Register 2 */
+#define LVDS_PXSCR(phy) ((phy) + 0x1020) /* Serial Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXBCR1(phy) ((phy) + 0x102C) /* Bias Control Register 1 */
+#define LVDS_PXBCR2(phy) ((phy) + 0x1030) /* Bias Control Register 2 */
+#define LVDS_PXBCR3(phy) ((phy) + 0x1034) /* Bias Control Register 3 */
+#define LVDS_PXMPLCR(phy) ((phy) + 0x1064) /* Monitor PLL Lock Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXDCR(phy) ((phy) + 0x1084) /* Debug Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXSSR1(phy) ((phy) + 0x1088) /* Spare Status Register 1 */
+#define LVDS_PXCFGCR(phy) ((phy) + 0x10A0) /* Configuration Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLCR1(phy) ((phy) + 0x10C0) /* PLL_MODE 1 Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLCR2(phy) ((phy) + 0x10C4) /* PLL_MODE 2 Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLSR(phy) ((phy) + 0x10C8) /* PLL Status Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLSDCR1(phy) ((phy) + 0x10CC) /* PLL_SD_1 Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLSDCR2(phy) ((phy) + 0x10D0) /* PLL_SD_2 Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLTWGCR1(phy) ((phy) + 0x10D4) /* PLL_TWG_1 Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLTWGCR2(phy) ((phy) + 0x10D8) /* PLL_TWG_2 Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLCPCR(phy) ((phy) + 0x10E0) /* PLL_CP Control Register */
+#define LVDS_PXPLLTESTCR(phy) ((phy) + 0x10E8) /* PLL_TEST Control Register */
+
+/* LVDS Wrapper registers */
+#define LVDS_WCLKCR 0x11B0 /* Wrapper clock control register */
+#define LVDS_HWCFGR 0x1FF0 /* HW configuration register */
+#define LVDS_VERR 0x1FF4 /* Version register */
+#define LVDS_IPIDR 0x1FF8 /* Identification register */
+#define LVDS_SIDR 0x1FFC /* Size Identification register */
+
+#define CR_LVDSEN BIT(0) /* LVDS PHY Enable */
+#define CR_HSPOL BIT(1) /* HS Polarity (horizontal sync) */
+#define CR_VSPOL BIT(2) /* VS Polarity (vertical sync) */
+#define CR_DEPOL BIT(3) /* DE Polarity (data enable) */
+#define CR_CI BIT(4) /* Control Internal (software controlled bit) */
+#define CR_LKMOD BIT(5) /* Link Mode, for both Links */
+#define CR_LKPHA BIT(6) /* Link Phase, for both Links */
+#define CR_LK1POL GENMASK(20, 16) /* Link-1 output Polarity */
+#define CR_LK2POL GENMASK(25, 21) /* Link-2 output Polarity */
+
+#define DMMCRX_MAP0 GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define DMMCRX_MAP1 GENMASK(9, 5)
+#define DMMCRX_MAP2 GENMASK(14, 10)
+#define DMMCRX_MAP3 GENMASK(19, 15)
+#define DMLCRX_MAP4 GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define DMLCRX_MAP5 GENMASK(9, 5)
+#define DMLCRX_MAP6 GENMASK(14, 10)
+
+#define CDLCRX_DISTR0 GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define CDLCRX_DISTR1 GENMASK(7, 4)
+#define CDLCRX_DISTR2 GENMASK(11, 8)
+#define CDLCRX_DISTR3 GENMASK(15, 12)
+#define CDLCRX_DISTR4 GENMASK(19, 16)
+
+#define FREF_INDEX 0
+#define NDIV_INDEX 1
+#define FPFD_INDEX 2
+#define MDIV_INDEX 3
+#define FVCO_INDEX 4
+#define BDIV_INDEX 5
+#define FBIT_INDEX 6
+#define FLS_INDEX 7
+#define FDP_INDEX 8
+
+#define PXGCR_BIT_CLK_OUT BIT(0)
+#define PXGCR_LS_CLK_OUT BIT(4)
+#define PXGCR_DP_CLK_OUT BIT(8)
+#define PXGCR_RSTZ BIT(24)
+#define PXGCR_DIV_RSTN BIT(25)
+
+#define PXCMCR1_CM_EN_DL (BIT(28) | BIT(20) | BIT(12) | BIT(4))
+#define PXCMCR2_CM_EN_DL4 BIT(4)
+#define PXSCR_SER_DATA_OK BIT(16)
+#define PXBCR1_EN_BIAS_DL (BIT(16) | BIT(12) | BIT(8) | BIT(4) | BIT(0))
+#define PXBCR2_BIAS_EN BIT(28)
+#define PXBCR3_VM_EN_DL (BIT(16) | BIT(12) | BIT(8) | BIT(4) | BIT(0))
+#define PXDCR_POWER_OK BIT(12)
+#define PXCFGCR_EN_DIG_DL GENMASK(4, 0)
+
+#define PXPLLCR1_PLL_EN BIT(0)
+#define PxPLLCR1_SD_EN BIT(1)
+#define PXPLLCR1_TWG_EN BIT(2)
+#define PXPLLCR1_PLL_DIVIDERS_EN BIT(8)
+#define PXPLLCR2_NDIV GENMASK(25, 16)
+#define PXPLLCR2_BDIV GENMASK(9, 0)
+#define PXPLLSR_PLL_LOCK BIT(0)
+#define PXPLLSDCR1_MDIV GENMASK(9, 0)
+#define PXPLLCPCR_CPCTRL_DEFAULT 0x1
+#define PXPLLTESTCR_PLL_TEST_CLK_EN BIT(0)
+#define PXPLLTESTCR_PLL_TDIV_EN BIT(8)
+#define PXPLLTESTCR_TDIV GENMASK(25, 16)
+#define PXPLLTESTCR_TDIV_VALUE 70
+
+#define WCLKCR_SLV_CLKPIX_SEL BIT(0)
+#define WCLKCR_SRCSEL BIT(8)
+
+/* Sleep & timeout for pll lock/unlock */
+#define SLEEP_US 1000
+#define TIMEOUT_US 20000000
+
+#define PHY_SLV_OFS 0x100
+
+/* PLL parameters */
+#define NDIV_MIN 2
+#define NDIV_MAX 6
+#define BDIV_MIN 2
+#define BDIV_MAX 6
+#define MDIV_MIN 1
+#define MDIV_MAX 1023
+
+struct stm32_lvds_plat {
+ void __iomem *base;
+ struct udevice *panel;
+ struct reset_ctl rst;
+ struct clk pclk;
+ struct clk refclk;
+};
+
+struct stm32_lvds_priv {
+ struct display_timing timings;
+ u32 refclk_rate;
+ int dual_link;
+ int bus_format;
+};
+
+/*
+ * enum lvds_pixels_order - Pixel order of an LVDS connection
+ * @LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS: Even pixels are expected to be generated
+ * from the first port, odd pixels from the second port
+ * @LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS: Odd pixels are expected to be generated
+ * from the first port, even pixels from the second port
+ */
+enum lvds_pixels_order {
+ LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS = BIT(0),
+ LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS = BIT(1),
+};
+
+enum lvds_pixel {
+ PIX_R_0 = 0x00,
+ PIX_R_1 = 0x01,
+ PIX_R_2 = 0x02,
+ PIX_R_3 = 0x03,
+ PIX_R_4 = 0x04,
+ PIX_R_5 = 0x05,
+ PIX_R_6 = 0x06,
+ PIX_R_7 = 0x07,
+ PIX_G_0 = 0x08,
+ PIX_G_1 = 0x09,
+ PIX_G_2 = 0x0A,
+ PIX_G_3 = 0x0B,
+ PIX_G_4 = 0x0C,
+ PIX_G_5 = 0x0D,
+ PIX_G_6 = 0x0E,
+ PIX_G_7 = 0x0F,
+ PIX_B_0 = 0x10,
+ PIX_B_1 = 0x11,
+ PIX_B_2 = 0x12,
+ PIX_B_3 = 0x13,
+ PIX_B_4 = 0x14,
+ PIX_B_5 = 0x15,
+ PIX_B_6 = 0x16,
+ PIX_B_7 = 0x17,
+ PIX_H_S = 0x18,
+ PIX_V_S = 0x19,
+ PIX_D_E = 0x1A,
+ PIX_C_E = 0x1B,
+ PIX_C_I = 0x1C,
+ PIX_TOG = 0x1D,
+ PIX_ONE = 0x1E,
+ PIX_ZER = 0x1F,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Expected JEIDA-RGB888 data to be sent in LSB format
+ * bit6 ............................bit0
+ */
+const enum lvds_pixel lvds_bitmap_jeida_rgb888[5][7] = {
+ { PIX_ONE, PIX_ONE, PIX_ZER, PIX_ZER, PIX_ZER, PIX_ONE, PIX_ONE },
+ { PIX_G_2, PIX_R_7, PIX_R_6, PIX_R_5, PIX_R_4, PIX_R_3, PIX_R_2 },
+ { PIX_B_3, PIX_B_2, PIX_G_7, PIX_G_6, PIX_G_5, PIX_G_4, PIX_G_3 },
+ { PIX_D_E, PIX_V_S, PIX_H_S, PIX_B_7, PIX_B_6, PIX_B_5, PIX_B_4 },
+ { PIX_C_E, PIX_B_1, PIX_B_0, PIX_G_1, PIX_G_0, PIX_R_1, PIX_R_0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Expected VESA-RGB888 data to be sent in LSB format
+ * bit6 ............................bit0
+ */
+const enum lvds_pixel lvds_bitmap_vesa_rgb888[5][7] = {
+ { PIX_ONE, PIX_ONE, PIX_ZER, PIX_ZER, PIX_ZER, PIX_ONE, PIX_ONE },
+ { PIX_G_0, PIX_R_5, PIX_R_4, PIX_R_3, PIX_R_2, PIX_R_1, PIX_R_0 },
+ { PIX_B_1, PIX_B_0, PIX_G_5, PIX_G_4, PIX_G_3, PIX_G_2, PIX_G_1 },
+ { PIX_D_E, PIX_V_S, PIX_H_S, PIX_B_5, PIX_B_4, PIX_B_3, PIX_B_2 },
+ { PIX_C_E, PIX_B_7, PIX_B_6, PIX_G_7, PIX_G_6, PIX_R_7, PIX_R_6 }
+};
+
+static inline void lvds_writel(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+ writel(val, base + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u32 lvds_readl(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
+{
+ return readl(base + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void lvds_set(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask)
+{
+ lvds_writel(base, reg, lvds_readl(base, reg) | mask);
+}
+
+static inline void lvds_clear(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask)
+{
+ lvds_writel(base, reg, lvds_readl(base, reg) & ~mask);
+}
+
+static u32 pll_get_clkout_khz(u32 clkin_khz, u32 bdiv, u32 mdiv, u32 ndiv)
+{
+ int divisor = ndiv * bdiv;
+
+ /* Prevents from division by 0 */
+ if (!divisor)
+ return 0;
+
+ return clkin_khz * mdiv / divisor;
+}
+
+static int lvds_pll_get_params(u32 clkin_khz, u32 clkout_khz,
+ u32 *bdiv, u32 *mdiv, u32 *ndiv)
+{
+ u32 i, o, n;
+ u32 delta, best_delta; /* all in khz */
+
+ /* Early checks preventing division by 0 & odd results */
+ if (clkin_khz == 0 || clkout_khz == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ best_delta = 1000000; /* big started value (1000000khz) */
+
+ for (i = NDIV_MIN; i <= NDIV_MAX; i++) {
+ for (o = BDIV_MIN; o <= BDIV_MAX; o++) {
+ n = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(i * o * clkout_khz, clkin_khz);
+ /* Check ndiv according to vco range */
+ if (n < MDIV_MIN || n > MDIV_MAX)
+ continue;
+ /* Check if new delta is better & saves parameters */
+ delta = abs(pll_get_clkout_khz(clkin_khz, i, n, o) - clkout_khz);
+ if (delta < best_delta) {
+ *ndiv = i;
+ *mdiv = n;
+ *bdiv = o;
+ best_delta = delta;
+ }
+ /* fast return in case of "perfect result" */
+ if (!delta)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_lvds_pll_enable(struct udevice *dev,
+ int phy)
+{
+ struct stm32_lvds_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+ struct stm32_lvds_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ struct display_timing timings = priv->timings;
+ u32 pll_in_khz, bdiv = 0, mdiv = 0, ndiv = 0;
+ int ret, val, multiplier;
+
+ /* Release PHY from reset */
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXGCR(phy), PXGCR_DIV_RSTN | PXGCR_RSTZ);
+
+ /* lvds_pll_config */
+ /* Set PLL Slv & Mst configs and timings */
+ pll_in_khz = priv->refclk_rate / 1000;
+
+ if (priv->dual_link)
+ multiplier = 2;
+ else
+ multiplier = 1;
+
+ ret = lvds_pll_get_params(pll_in_khz, timings.pixelclock.typ * 7 / 1000 / multiplier,
+ &bdiv, &mdiv, &ndiv);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Set PLL parameters */
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLCR2(phy), (ndiv << 16) | bdiv);
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLSDCR1(phy), mdiv);
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLTESTCR(phy), PXPLLTESTCR_TDIV_VALUE << 16);
+
+ /* Disable TWG and SD: for now, PLL just need to be in integer mode */
+ lvds_clear(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLCR1(phy), PXPLLCR1_TWG_EN | PxPLLCR1_SD_EN);
+
+ /* Power up bias and PLL dividers */
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXDCR(phy), PXDCR_POWER_OK);
+
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXCMCR1(phy), PXCMCR1_CM_EN_DL);
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXCMCR2(phy), PXCMCR2_CM_EN_DL4);
+
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLCPCR(phy), PXPLLCPCR_CPCTRL_DEFAULT);
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXBCR3(phy), PXBCR3_VM_EN_DL);
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXBCR1(phy), PXBCR1_EN_BIAS_DL);
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXCFGCR(phy), PXCFGCR_EN_DIG_DL);
+
+ /* lvds_pll_enable */
+ /* PLL lock timing control for the monitor unmask after startup (pll_en) */
+ /* Adjust the value so that the masking window is opened at start-up */
+ /* MST_MON_PLL_LOCK_UNMASK_TUNE */
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_PXMPLCR(phy), (0x200 - 0x160) << 16);
+
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_PXBCR2(phy), PXBCR2_BIAS_EN);
+
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXGCR(phy),
+ PXGCR_DP_CLK_OUT | PXGCR_LS_CLK_OUT | PXGCR_BIT_CLK_OUT);
+
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLTESTCR(phy), PXPLLTESTCR_PLL_TDIV_EN);
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLCR1(phy), PXPLLCR1_PLL_DIVIDERS_EN);
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXSCR(phy), PXSCR_SER_DATA_OK);
+
+ /* Enable the LVDS PLL & wait for its lock */
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLCR1(phy), PXPLLCR1_PLL_EN);
+ ret = readl_poll_sleep_timeout(plat->base + LVDS_PXPLLSR(phy),
+ val, val & PXPLLSR_PLL_LOCK, SLEEP_US, TIMEOUT_US);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Select MST PHY clock as pixel clock for the LDITX instead of FREF */
+ /* WCLKCR_SLV_CLKPIX_SEL is for dual link */
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_WCLKCR, WCLKCR_SLV_CLKPIX_SEL);
+
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_PXPLLTESTCR(phy), PXPLLTESTCR_PLL_TEST_CLK_EN);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_lvds_enable(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct stm32_lvds_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+ struct stm32_lvds_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ struct display_timing timings = priv->timings;
+ u32 lvds_cdl1cr = 0;
+ u32 lvds_cdl2cr = 0;
+ u32 lvds_dmlcr = 0;
+ u32 lvds_dmmcr = 0;
+ u32 lvds_cr = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ lvds_clear(plat->base, LVDS_CDL1CR, CDLCRX_DISTR0 | CDLCRX_DISTR1 | CDLCRX_DISTR2
+ | CDLCRX_DISTR3 | CDLCRX_DISTR4);
+ lvds_clear(plat->base, LVDS_CDL2CR, CDLCRX_DISTR0 | CDLCRX_DISTR1 | CDLCRX_DISTR2
+ | CDLCRX_DISTR3 | CDLCRX_DISTR4);
+
+ /* Set channel distribution */
+ lvds_cr &= ~CR_LKMOD;
+ lvds_cdl1cr = CDL1CR_DEFAULT;
+
+ if (priv->dual_link) {
+ lvds_cr |= CR_LKMOD;
+ lvds_cdl2cr = CDL2CR_DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ /* Set signal polarity */
+ if (timings.flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_DE_LOW)
+ lvds_cr |= CR_DEPOL;
+
+ if (timings.flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_HSYNC_LOW)
+ lvds_cr |= CR_HSPOL;
+
+ if (timings.flags & DISPLAY_FLAGS_VSYNC_LOW)
+ lvds_cr |= CR_VSPOL;
+
+ /* Set link phase */
+ switch (priv->dual_link) {
+ case LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS: /* LKPHA = 0 */
+ lvds_cr &= ~CR_LKPHA;
+ break;
+ case LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS: /* LKPHA = 1 */
+ lvds_cr |= CR_LKPHA;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_dbg(dev, "No phase precised, setting default\n");
+ lvds_cr &= ~CR_LKPHA;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Set Data Mapping */
+ switch (priv->bus_format) {
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG: /* VESA-RGB888 */
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ lvds_dmlcr = ((lvds_bitmap_vesa_rgb888[i][0])
+ + (lvds_bitmap_vesa_rgb888[i][1] << 5)
+ + (lvds_bitmap_vesa_rgb888[i][2] << 10)
+ + (lvds_bitmap_vesa_rgb888[i][3] << 15));
+ lvds_dmmcr = ((lvds_bitmap_vesa_rgb888[i][4])
+ + (lvds_bitmap_vesa_rgb888[i][5] << 5)
+ + (lvds_bitmap_vesa_rgb888[i][6] << 10));
+
+ /* Write registers at the end of computations */
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_DMLCR(i), lvds_dmlcr);
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_DMMCR(i), lvds_dmmcr);
+ }
+ break;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA: /* JEIDA-RGB888 */
+ for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+ lvds_dmlcr = ((lvds_bitmap_jeida_rgb888[i][0])
+ + (lvds_bitmap_jeida_rgb888[i][1] << 5)
+ + (lvds_bitmap_jeida_rgb888[i][2] << 10)
+ + (lvds_bitmap_jeida_rgb888[i][3] << 15));
+ lvds_dmmcr = ((lvds_bitmap_jeida_rgb888[i][4])
+ + (lvds_bitmap_jeida_rgb888[i][5] << 5)
+ + (lvds_bitmap_jeida_rgb888[i][6] << 10));
+
+ /* Write registers at the end of computations */
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_DMLCR(i), lvds_dmlcr);
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_DMMCR(i), lvds_dmmcr);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_dbg(dev, "Unsupported LVDS bus format 0x%04x\n", priv->bus_format);
+ }
+
+ /* Turn the output on */
+ lvds_cr |= CR_LVDSEN;
+
+ /* Commit config to registers */
+ lvds_set(plat->base, LVDS_CR, lvds_cr);
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_CDL1CR, lvds_cdl1cr);
+ lvds_writel(plat->base, LVDS_CDL2CR, lvds_cdl2cr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_lvds_attach(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct stm32_lvds_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+ struct stm32_lvds_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = panel_get_display_timing(plat->panel, &priv->timings);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = ofnode_decode_display_timing(dev_ofnode(plat->panel),
+ 0, &priv->timings);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "decode display timing error %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = stm32_lvds_enable(dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int stm32_lvds_set_backlight(struct udevice *dev, int percent)
+{
+ struct stm32_lvds_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = panel_enable_backlight(plat->panel);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "panel %s enable backlight error %d\n",
+ plat->panel->name, ret);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int lvds_handle_pixel_order(struct stm32_lvds_plat *plat)
+{
+ ofnode parent, panel_port0, panel_port1;
+ bool even_pixels, odd_pixels;
+ int port0, port1;
+
+ /*
+ * In case we are operating in single link,
+ * there is only one port linked to the LVDS.
+ * Check whether we are in this case and exit if yes.
+ */
+ parent = ofnode_find_subnode(dev_ofnode(plat->panel), "ports");
+ if (!ofnode_valid(parent))
+ return 0;
+
+ panel_port0 = ofnode_first_subnode(parent);
+ if (!ofnode_valid(panel_port0))
+ return -EPIPE;
+
+ even_pixels = ofnode_read_bool(panel_port0, "dual-lvds-even-pixels");
+ odd_pixels = ofnode_read_bool(panel_port0, "dual-lvds-odd-pixels");
+ if (even_pixels && odd_pixels)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ port0 = even_pixels ? LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS :
+ LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS;
+
+ panel_port1 = ofnode_next_subnode(panel_port0);
+ if (!ofnode_valid(panel_port1))
+ return -EPIPE;
+
+ even_pixels = ofnode_read_bool(panel_port1, "dual-lvds-even-pixels");
+ odd_pixels = ofnode_read_bool(panel_port1, "dual-lvds-odd-pixels");
+ if (even_pixels && odd_pixels)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ port1 = even_pixels ? LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS :
+ LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS;
+
+ /*
+ * A valid dual-LVDS bus is found when one port is marked with
+ * "dual-lvds-even-pixels", and the other port is marked with
+ * "dual-lvds-odd-pixels", bail out if the markers are not right.
+ */
+ if (port0 + port1 != LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS + LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return port0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_lvds_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct stm32_lvds_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+ struct stm32_lvds_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ const char *data_mapping;
+ int ret;
+
+ plat->base = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev);
+ if ((fdt_addr_t)plat->base == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unable to read LVDS base address\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, "pclk", &plat->pclk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unable to get peripheral clock: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, "ref", &plat->refclk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Unable to get reference clock: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = reset_get_by_index(dev, 0, &plat->rst);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to get LVDS reset: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = uclass_get_device_by_driver(UCLASS_PANEL,
+ DM_DRIVER_GET(simple_panel), &plat->panel);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "panel device error %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = panel_get_display_timing(plat->panel, &priv->timings);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = ofnode_decode_display_timing(dev_ofnode(plat->panel),
+ 0, &priv->timings);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "decode display timing error %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ data_mapping = ofnode_read_string(dev_ofnode(plat->panel), "data-mapping");
+ if (!strcmp(data_mapping, "vesa-24"))
+ priv->bus_format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG;
+ else if (!strcmp(data_mapping, "jeida-24"))
+ priv->bus_format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA;
+ else
+ priv->bus_format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_lvds_probe(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+ struct stm32_lvds_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
+ struct stm32_lvds_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = clk_enable(&plat->pclk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable peripheral clock: %d\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = clk_enable(&plat->refclk);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable reference clock: %d\n", ret);
+ goto err_clk;
+ }
+
+ priv->refclk_rate = (unsigned int)clk_get_rate(&plat->refclk);
+
+ reset_deassert(&plat->rst);
+
+ /* Handle dual link config */
+ priv->dual_link = lvds_handle_pixel_order(plat);
+ if (priv->dual_link < 0)
+ goto err_rst;
+
+ if (priv->dual_link > 0) {
+ ret = stm32_lvds_pll_enable(dev, LVDS_PHY_SLAVE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_rst;
+ }
+
+ ret = stm32_lvds_pll_enable(dev, LVDS_PHY_MASTER);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_rst;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_rst:
+ clk_disable(&plat->refclk);
+err_clk:
+ clk_disable(&plat->pclk);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct video_bridge_ops stm32_lvds_ops = {
+ .attach = stm32_lvds_attach,
+ .set_backlight = stm32_lvds_set_backlight,
+};
+
+static const struct udevice_id stm32_lvds_ids[] = {
+ {.compatible = "st,stm32mp25-lvds"},
+ {}
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(stm32_lvds) = {
+ .name = "stm32-display-lvds",
+ .id = UCLASS_VIDEO_BRIDGE,
+ .of_match = stm32_lvds_ids,
+ .ops = &stm32_lvds_ops,
+ .of_to_plat = stm32_lvds_of_to_plat,
+ .probe = stm32_lvds_probe,
+ .plat_auto = sizeof(struct stm32_lvds_plat),
+ .priv_auto = sizeof(struct stm32_lvds_priv),
+};
--
2.25.1
More information about the U-Boot
mailing list