[PATCH v4 3/9] arm: socfpga: Move firmware register settings from source code to device tree

alif.zakuan.yuslaimi at altera.com alif.zakuan.yuslaimi at altera.com
Fri Jun 5 03:54:57 CEST 2026


From: Alif Zakuan Yuslaimi <alif.zakuan.yuslaimi at altera.com>

Migrate the CCU, firewall, and high privilege register configurations from
hardcoded values in the source code to the device tree.

L4 per/sys firewall setup which was previously done by firewall_setup() in
spl_s10.c is now replaced by DTreg node in socfpga_soc64_u-boot.dtsi as
Stratix10 is sharing the same tables that Agilex uses.

This helps to centralize hardware configuration, improves maintainability,
and allows easier customization for different platforms.

Signed-off-by: Alif Zakuan Yuslaimi <alif.zakuan.yuslaimi at altera.com>
---

Changes in v4:
- Commit message improvement

 arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10-u-boot.dtsi | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl_s10.c            |  29 ++--
 drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_s10.c             |  44 ------
 3 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10-u-boot.dtsi b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10-u-boot.dtsi
index a3b4c0564f9..ad4b383f704 100644
--- a/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10-u-boot.dtsi
+++ b/arch/arm/dts/socfpga_stratix10-u-boot.dtsi
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2026 Altera Corporation <www.altera.com>
  */
 
+#include "socfpga_soc64_u-boot.dtsi"
 #include "socfpga_soc64_fit-u-boot.dtsi"
 
 /{
@@ -134,6 +135,154 @@
 	bootph-all;
 };
 
+&socfpga_l3interconnect_firewall {
+	i_ccu_noc_registers at f7000000 {
+		reg = <0xf7000000 0x00049e60>;
+		intel,offset-settings =
+			/* Enable access to DDR reg from CPU */
+			<0x0004400 0xF8000000 0xffffffff>,
+
+			/* Enable access to DDR region from CPU */
+			<0x00045c0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x00045e0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0004600 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0004620 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0004640 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0004660 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+
+			/* Disable ocram security at CCU for non secure access */
+			<0x0004688 0xfffc0000 0xffffffcf>,
+			<0x0018628 0xfffc0000 0xffffffcf>,
+
+			/* Enable access to DDR region from IO master */
+			<0x00018560 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x00018580 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x000185a0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x000185c0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x000185e0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x00018600 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+
+			/* Enable access to DDR region from TCU */
+			<0x0002c520 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0002c540 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0002c560 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0002c580 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0002c5a0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x0002c5c0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+
+			/* Enable access to DDR region from FPGA */
+			<0x000105a0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x000105c0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x000105e0 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x00010600 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x00010620 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>,
+			<0x00010640 0x00000000 0xffffffdf>;
+		bootph-all;
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * Both firewall and QOS regs accessed by CPU in MPFE has
+	 * dependency on CCU configuration above.
+	 *
+	 * Below are all fpga2sdram firewall settings with default
+	 * reset value for the sake of easy reference by users.
+	 * Users may choose to remove any of these register configurations
+	 * that they do not require in their specific implementation.
+	 */
+	soc_noc_fw_ddr_fpga2sdram_inst_0_ddr_scr at f8020200 {
+		reg = <0xf8020200 0x00000050>;
+		intel,offset-settings =
+			<0x0000000 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000004 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000008 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000010 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000014 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000018 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000001c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000020 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000024 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000028 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000002c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000030 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000034 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000038 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000003c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000040 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000044 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000048 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000004c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>;
+		bootph-all;
+	};
+
+	soc_noc_fw_ddr_fpga2sdram_inst_1_ddr_scr at f8020300 {
+		reg = <0xf8020300 0x00000050>;
+		intel,offset-settings =
+			<0x0000000 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000004 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000008 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000010 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000014 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000018 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000001c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000020 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000024 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000028 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000002c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000030 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000034 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000038 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000003c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000040 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000044 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000048 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000004c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>;
+		bootph-all;
+	};
+
+	soc_noc_fw_ddr_fpga2sdram_inst_2_ddr_scr at f8020400 {
+		reg = <0xf8020400 0x00000050>;
+		intel,offset-settings =
+			<0x0000000 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000004 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000008 0x00000000 0x0000000f>,
+			<0x0000010 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000014 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000018 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000001c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000020 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000024 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000028 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000002c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000030 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000034 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000038 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000003c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000040 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x0000044 0x00000000 0x0000001f>,
+			<0x0000048 0x00000000 0xffff0000>,
+			<0x000004c 0x00000000 0x0000001f>;
+		bootph-all;
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * Example of ccu_mem0_I_main QOS settings with
+	 * default reset value for the sake of easy reference
+	 * by users. Users may choose to remove any of these register
+	 * configurations that they do not require in their specific
+	 * implementation.
+	 */
+	soc_ddr_scheduler_inst_0_ccu_mem0_I_main_QosGenerator at f8022080 {
+		reg = <0xf8022080 0x0000001c>;
+		intel,offset-settings =
+			<0x0000008 0x00000000 0x00000303>,
+			<0x000000c 0x00000001 0x00000003>,
+			<0x0000010 0x00000BFE 0x00001fff>,
+			<0x0000014 0x00000008 0x000003ff>,
+			<0x0000018 0x00000000 0x00000007>;
+		bootph-all;
+	};
+};
+
 &uart0 {
 	bootph-all;
 	clock-frequency = <100000000>;
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl_s10.c b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl_s10.c
index a0d3c96d456..8ab80740c6e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl_s10.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-socfpga/spl_s10.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
 {
 	const struct cm_config *cm_default_cfg = cm_get_default_config();
 	int ret;
+	struct udevice *dev;
 
 	ret = spl_early_init();
 	if (ret)
@@ -67,22 +68,24 @@ void board_init_f(ulong dummy)
 	print_reset_info();
 	cm_print_clock_quick_summary();
 
-	firewall_setup();
+	ret = uclass_get_device_by_name(UCLASS_NOP, "socfpga-system-mgr-firewall", &dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("System manager firewall configuration failed: %d\n", ret);
+		hang();
+	}
 
-	/* disable ocram security at CCU for non secure access */
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_CPU0_MPRT_ADMASK_MEM_RAM0),
-		     CCU_ADMASK_P_MASK | CCU_ADMASK_NS_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_IOM_MPRT_ADMASK_MEM_RAM0),
-		     CCU_ADMASK_P_MASK | CCU_ADMASK_NS_MASK);
+	ret = uclass_get_device_by_name(UCLASS_NOP, "socfpga-l3interconnect-firewall", &dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		printf("L3 interconnect firewall configuration failed: %d\n", ret);
+		hang();
+	}
 
 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ALTERA_SDRAM)
-		struct udevice *dev;
-
-		ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_RAM, 0, &dev);
-		if (ret) {
-			debug("DRAM init failed: %d\n", ret);
-			hang();
-		}
+	ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_RAM, 0, &dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		debug("DRAM init failed: %d\n", ret);
+		hang();
+	}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CADENCE_QSPI
diff --git a/drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_s10.c b/drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_s10.c
index 4ac4c79e0ac..1497a8e4aab 100644
--- a/drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_s10.c
+++ b/drivers/ddr/altera/sdram_s10.c
@@ -78,50 +78,6 @@ int sdram_mmr_init_full(struct udevice *dev)
 	phys_size_t hw_size;
 	struct bd_info bd = {0};
 
-	/* Enable access to DDR from CPU master */
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_CPU0_MPRT_ADBASE_DDRREG),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_CPU0_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE0),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_CPU0_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1A),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_CPU0_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1B),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_CPU0_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1C),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_CPU0_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1D),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_CPU0_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1E),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-
-	/* Enable access to DDR from IO master */
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_IOM_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE0),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_IOM_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1A),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_IOM_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1B),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_IOM_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1C),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_IOM_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1D),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_IOM_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1E),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-
-	/* Enable access to DDR from TCU */
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_TCU_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE0),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_TCU_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1A),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_TCU_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1B),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_TCU_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1C),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_TCU_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1D),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-	clrbits_le32(CCU_REG_ADDR(CCU_TCU_MPRT_ADBASE_MEMSPACE1E),
-		     CCU_ADBASE_DI_MASK);
-
 	/* this enables nonsecure access to DDR */
 	/* mpuregion0addr_limit */
 	FW_MPU_DDR_SCR_WRITEL(0xFFFF0000, FW_MPU_DDR_SCR_MPUREGION0ADDR_LIMIT);
-- 
2.43.7



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