[U-Boot] [PATCH v2 7/7] add support for palm treo 680 board

Mike Dunn mikedunn at newsguy.com
Fri Apr 12 14:51:16 CEST 2013


On 04/11/2013 12:20 PM, Marek Vasut wrote:
> Dear Mike Dunn,
> 
>> A quick overview of u-boot implementation on the treo 680...
>>
>> The treo 680 has a Diskonchip G4 nand flash chip.  This device has a 2k
>> region that maps to the system bus at the reset vector in a NOR-like
>> fashion so that it can be used as the boot device.  The phone is shipped
>> with this 2k region configured as write-protected (can't be modified) and
>> programmed with an initial program loader (IPL).  At power-up, this IPL
>> loads the contents of two flash blocks to SDRAM and jumps to it.  The
>> capacity of the two blocks is not large enough to hold all of u-boot, so a
>> u-boot SPL is used.  To conserve flash space, these two blocks and the
>> necessary number of subsequent blocks are programmed with a concatenated
>> spl + u-boot image.  That way, the IPL will also load a portion of u-boot
>> proper, and when the spl runs, it relocates the portion of u-boot that the
>> IPL has already loaded, and then resumes loading the remaining part of
>> u-boot before jumping to it.
>>
>> The default_environment is used (CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE) because I didn't
>> think that having a writable environment was worth the cost of a flash
>> block, although adding it would be straightforward.  I abuse the
>> CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS option to specify the usbtty for the console
>> (CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV).
>>
>> Support for the LCD is included, but currently it is only useful for
>> displaying the u-boot splash screen.  But if u-boot is built without the
>> usbtty console, it does display the auto-boot progress nicely.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn at newsguy.com>
> 
> I think the tool shall really go as a separate patch. Besides, can the tool not 
> be implemented as a part of u-boot's mkimage infrastructure?


OK, I can make the flash_u-boot utility (which writes u-boot to the flash boot
blocks) a separate patch.

As for making it part of mkimage...  I didn't really consider that because based
on my (limited) knowledge, I figured they are unrelated.  As I understand it,
mkimage creates an OS image file that u-boot can parse and load.  flash_u-boot
is a utility that performs the task of writing u-boot itself to flash.

I figured that mine was a special case, since u-boot must be written in a
special format (redundant pages) and in a special manner (alternate 4k regions
skipped), with the flash device in a special mode, and so it can not be done in
the normal manner; e.g., 'nandwrite' from mtd-utils, or its u-boot 'nand write'
equivalent, even if you first ran the u-boot image through a separate utility
that simply converted the format of the image.

Hope that makes sense.  Any insight appreciated.  I'll take a look at what's in
the tools directory.

Thanks Marek,
Mike


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